How to Identify and Classify Horse Gram Beans
  • 1. What is the scientific name of Horse Gram?
A) Macrotyloma uniflorum
B) Vigna unguiculata
C) Cicer arietinum
D) Phaseolus vulgaris
  • 2. Horse Gram is primarily cultivated for its:
A) Seeds
B) Flowers
C) Leaves
D) Roots
  • 3. Horse Gram beans are typically what size?
A) Medium
B) Small
C) Extra Large
D) Large
  • 4. Which color is MOST commonly associated with Horse Gram beans?
A) White
B) Reddish-brown
C) Green
D) Black
  • 5. The shape of Horse Gram beans can be best described as:
A) Elongated and cylindrical
B) Round
C) Flattened and oval
D) Square
  • 6. The hilum (scar) on a Horse Gram bean is typically:
A) Black
B) Green
C) White or pale
D) Red
  • 7. Horse Gram is known for its high content of:
A) Protein
B) Sugar
C) Water
D) Fat
  • 8. Horse Gram is adapted to which type of climate?
A) Extremely humid
B) Cold and wet
C) Temperate
D) Dry and warm
  • 9. What is a common local name for Horse Gram in India?
A) Kulthi
B) Moong
C) Toor
D) Urad
  • 10. The seed coat texture of Horse Gram beans is generally:
A) Rough
B) Wrinkled
C) Smooth
D) Hairy
  • 11. Which of these is NOT a typical use of Horse Gram?
A) Human Consumption
B) Animal Feed
C) Fuel
D) Green Manure
  • 12. Which characteristic helps differentiate Horse Gram from other lentils?
A) Bright green color
B) Distinct flattened shape
C) Large size
D) Sweet taste
  • 13. Different varieties of Horse Gram beans might exhibit variations in:
A) Smell only
B) Only taste
C) Texture only
D) Color and size
  • 14. Which type of soil is best suited for Horse Gram cultivation?
A) Well-drained sandy loam
B) Waterlogged soil
C) Heavy clay
D) Highly acidic soil
  • 15. What is a common culinary use of Horse Gram in South India?
A) Samosa
B) Biryani
C) Naan
D) Rasam
  • 16. Does Horse Gram require a lot of fertilizer?
A) Only nitrogen fertilizer is needed
B) Only phosphorus fertilizer is needed
C) Yes, it requires heavy fertilization
D) No, it requires minimal fertilizer
  • 17. What distinguishes horse gram from cowpea?
A) Horse gram beans are smaller
B) Horse gram beans have a black eye
C) Cowpea beans are always red
D) Cowpea beans are rounder
  • 18. Horse gram is known for its ability to...
A) Tolerate poor soils
B) Fix large amounts of nitrogen
C) Require constant watering
D) Grow well in shade
  • 19. How does the hilum present on the bean help identify it?
A) It's always cracked.
B) It is located at the top of the bean.
C) It always has a ridge.
D) It is usually a different color.
  • 20. What is the general maturity period of Horse Gram?
A) Long, over 200 days
B) Short, 75-150 days
C) Medium, about 180 days
D) Very long, over 250 days
  • 21. Which region is Horse Gram most prominently grown in?
A) South America
B) Southeast Asia
C) Europe
D) North America
  • 22. Which statement is TRUE about the taste of Horse Gram?
A) It is extremely sweet
B) It has a distinct earthy flavor
C) It tastes like peanuts
D) It has a strong fishy taste
  • 23. The term 'uniflorum' in Macrotyloma uniflorum refers to:
A) Single flower
B) Certain color
C) Many flowers
D) Specific size
  • 24. Which process enhances the digestibility of Horse Gram?
A) Roasting without soaking
B) Soaking and cooking
C) Sun drying
D) Eating raw
  • 25. Is Horse Gram considered a pulse?
A) Sometimes
B) Yes
C) Only when cooked
D) No
  • 26. What makes Horse Gram a good option for dryland farming?
A) Requirement for fertile soil
B) Drought tolerance
C) Susceptibility to pests
D) High water requirement
  • 27. How does Horse Gram benefit soil health?
A) Depletes soil nutrients
B) Nitrogen fixation
C) Increases soil salinity
D) Increases soil acidity
  • 28. Which is a key characteristic of Horse Gram in terms of plant growth?
A) Trailing or climbing habit
B) Erect and tall
C) Tree-like
D) Shrub-like
  • 29. Which factor is MOST important for long-term storage of Horse Gram seeds?
A) High humidity
B) Dry and cool environment
C) Direct sunlight
D) Warm temperature
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