Merza
  • 1. According to NHERA 1, what is the expected outcome of higher education institutions focusing on research aligned with national priorities?
A) Reduced student engagement in research projects
B) Increased commercialization and privatization of universities
C) Enhanced societal well-being and national development through practical solutions
D) A narrow focus on technical fields without regard for the humanities
  • 2. Which of the following is a focus of criminological research on cybercrime?
A) The economic impact of digital crime on businesses
B) Understanding the motivations behind cybercrimes and legal implications
C) The effect of cybercrime on victim rehabilitation
D) Preventing access to the internet entirely
  • 3. How does criminological research contribute to policy development?
A) By suggesting ways to increase law enforcement budgets
B) By offering evidence-based strategies to reduce crime and improve justice
C) By recommending the abolishment of the prison system
D) By promoting harsher punishment for all crimes
  • 4. Why is interdisciplinary research encouraged in higher education?
A) It reduces the need for specialized knowledge
B) It is easier to secure funding for research in a single discipline
C) It allows for the integration of multiple perspectives and solutions to complex societal issues
D) It promotes competition between departments
  • 5. Lies at the heart of criminological theory, influences social policy development, as well as informs criminal justice practice.
A) Research
B) Research Theory
C) Agenda
D) Criminological Research
  • 6. Research that involve the expertise of researchers in several disciplines are preferred over researches needing the expertise in a single discipline.
A) Multidisciplinary
B) Technical
C) Social sciences
D) Scientific
  • 7. Which of the following areas is likely to be included in the research priorities of NHERA 2?
A) Development of sustainable higher education systems aligned with national needs
B) Limiting academic freedom to maintain national control
C) The expansion of corporate universities
D) Privatization of public universities
  • 8. What is the main goal of the National Higher Education Research Agenda 1 (NHERA 1)?
A) To increase the tuition fees of all universities
B) To focus solely on research in the sciences and exclude the humanities
C) To guide research in higher education to address national challenges and contribute to development
D) To limit the number of universities in the country
  • 9. What is the primary objective of the National Higher Education Research Agenda (NHERA)?
A) To promote the commercialization of higher education
B) To increase enrollment in higher education institutions
C) To guide research priorities and innovation in higher education for national development
D) To focus solely on private sector investments in universities
  • 10. The research should involve the participation of as many stakeholders as possible and should be organized preferably as network, instead of stand alone, undertaking of an HEI or individual researcher.
A) Input and networking
B) Contribution and interacting
C) Participation and networking
D) Membership and schmoosing
  • 11. NHERA 2 prioritizes research on which of the following areas?
A) Reducing student diversity to improve academic performance
B) Strengthening the integration of higher education and national development priorities
C) Enhancing the international competition of universities at the cost of local relevance
D) Focusing on research related solely to the humanities
  • 12. The is part of the National Innovation System the generates and mobilizes knowledge for enhancing productivity and addressing the goals of national development.
A) The higher education sector
B) The advanced teaching sector
C) The higher instruction division
D) The developed instruction sector
  • 13. One of the objectives of NHERA 2 is to:
A) Focus research exclusively on traditional disciplines without exploring new areas
B) Improve the integration of higher education research with government development plans
C) Limit faculty participation in research projects
D) Promote higher education research that is solely focused on theory
  • 14. What does NHERA 1 encourage universities to focus on in terms of research outputs?
A) Maximizing revenue from research projects
B) Producing research papers primarily for international journals
C) Developing research outputs that contribute to solving specific societal issues and advancing national interests
D) Creating research that aligns with global trends and is disconnected from local challenges
  • 15. What is a key objective of NHERA 2 regarding the development of research infrastructure?
A) To promote the construction of new university buildings without focusing on research capacity
B) To reduce government funding for university research projects
C) To enhance research infrastructure and facilities to support high-quality, relevant research
D) To prioritize the construction of physical infrastructure over research equipment
  • 16. What role does collaboration play in higher education research?
A) Collaboration with other universities and industries enriches research outcomes and fosters innovation
B) Collaboration should only occur within the same academic discipline
C) Collaboration should be avoided to maintain academic independence
D) Collaboration is unnecessary if research is rigorous and independent
  • 17. In terms of academic rigor, what is expected from research conducted in higher education?
A) Research should be primarily driven by the availability of funding
B) Research should be well-designed, methodologically sound, and based on evidence
C) Research should focus on the most popular topics, regardless of their societal relevance
D) Research should prioritize quick results over long-term impact
  • 18. What methodological approach is typically used in criminological research to analyze patterns of crime across large populations?
A) Ethnographic studies
B) Case studies
C) Personal interviews
D) Quantitative research
  • 19. NHERA 2 aims to improve the quality of higher education research by:
A) Focusing on research that is solely academic without real-world applications
B) Limiting the scope of research to a few select areas
C) Promoting research that is isolated from local needs and challenges
D) Ensuring that research is responsive to national development priorities and challenges
  • 20. A system of accreditation of research journals shall be established to ensure adoption of fair and impartial refereeing system for all research journals in higher education
A) Journal Accreditation Service
B) Accredited
C) Bulletin Accreditation Service
D) Certification
  • 21. How does NHERA 2 aim to support innovation in higher education research?
A) By encouraging universities to collaborate with the private sector for research commercialization
B) By restricting research topics to only the most traditional fields
C) By discouraging interdisciplinary research
D) By focusing research solely on international issues
  • 22. Which of the following is a key area of focus in NHERA 1?
A) Enhancing the quality of higher education to meet the nation's social, economic, and cultural needs c) Encouraging universities to prioritize international collaborations only
B) Reducing the number of research projects in universities
C) Encouraging universities to prioritize international collaborations only
D) Limiting the role of higher education institutions in addressing national development issues
  • 23. What is the primary goal of NHERA 2?
A) To limit research funding to private universities
B) To reduce the number of higher education institutions
C) To strengthen the relevance and quality of higher education research for national development
D) To increase the number of international students in universities
  • 24. What role does NHERA 2 envision for higher education in relation to national development?
A) Contributing to the creation of new knowledge and addressing national challenges through research
B) Serving solely as a training ground for the workforce
C) Focusing only on technical education and excluding liberal arts
D) Reducing the number of universities offering research programs
  • 25. What is the primary goal of criminological research?
A) To understand crime, its causes, and its consequences
B) To punish offenders more severely
C) To provide financial support to law enforcement
D) To increase the number of arrests
  • 26. In criminological research, what does "victimology" primarily study?
A) The psychological impact of crime on offenders
B) The economic factors leading to crime
C) The causes of criminal behavior
D) The effects of crime on victims
  • 27. Present at your work at listen to others' ideas, and solicit feedback on your research.
A) Meetings
B) conferences
C) Symposia
D) Seminars
  • 28. Which of the following reflects a general principle of higher education research regarding diversity?
A) Focusing research exclusively on developed countries
B) Limiting the participation of marginalized groups in research studies
C) Encouraging diversity in research topics, methodologies, and participants
D) Promoting research that only serves the interests of large corporations
  • 29. It's a plan and a focus on issue and ideas in a subset of your field.
A) Research plan
B) Research agenda
C) Research scheme
D) Research program
  • 30. including assessment of present programs/ curricula for purposes of determining how these could be improved / reengineered as well as international benchmarking of best practices towards the development of new programs/ curricula in leading edge discipline
A) Package/ curricular studies on higher education
B) Platform/ curricular studies on higher education
C) Program/ curricular studies on higher education
D) Database/ curricular studies on higher education
  • 31. Research agendas are they naturally change overtime as your knowledge grows and as new research question emerge.
A) Not set in concrete
B) Flexible
C) Constant
D) Standard
  • 32. NHERA 1 calls for universities to integrate which of the following in their research agendas?
A) Collaboration with the private sector to secure funding for global research
B) A reduction in research on public policy and government-related issues
C) Greater involvement in interdisciplinary research to address complex national issues
D) A focus on non-local challenges rather than national issues
  • 33. What does NHERA 1 encourage universities to focus on in terms of research outputs?
A) Creating research that aligns with global trends and is disconnected from local challenges
B) Developing research outputs that contribute to solving specific societal issues and advancing national interests
C) Producing research papers primarily for international journals
D) Maximizing revenue from research projects
  • 34. Both basic or pure research and applied research shall be given due importance.
A) Balanced attention to basic and applied research
B) Urgencies
C) Significance
D) Priorities
  • 35. A crucial first step in establishing research agenda is to define clearly your purposes for researching and for that research.
A) Writing
B) Presenting
C) Dissemination
D) Publishing
  • 36. What aspect of higher education does NHERA 1 prioritize for improvement?
A) The number of international faculty members in universities
B) The exclusivity of university programs
C) The focus on maintaining the tradition of higher education without change
D) The quality of teaching and research that is responsive to national and regional needs
  • 37. researchers are preferred over researches that have little or no policy implication across the various higher education disciplines.
A) Policy orientation
B) Program direction
C) Rule placement
D) Strategy alignment
  • 38. How does NHERA 2 seek to improve the inclusivity of higher education?
A) By prioritizing academic excellence over all other aspects of university life
B) By limiting student involvement in research
C) By narrowing access to university education to only the most elite students
D) By providing financial support for students from all socioeconomic backgrounds
  • 39. What role do mixed methods approaches play in criminological research?
A) They only focus on qualitative data
B) They combine both quantitative and qualitative techniques for a comprehensive understanding
C) They only use statistical data from police reports
D) They emphasize experimental studies over observational research
  • 40. What is the primary goal of higher education research?
A) To generate profit for universities
B) To focus on research that benefits only the university's reputation
C) To increase the number of published papers in international journals
D) To contribute to knowledge creation and address societal challenges
  • 41. A list of matters to be discussed at a meeting.
A) Advisory
B) Agenda
C) Memorandum
D) Orders
  • 42. In what way does NHERA 1 emphasize the role of higher education in governance and policy?
A) By encouraging universities to take an active role in shaping national policy through research
B) By reducing the involvement of higher education in national governance issues
C) By advocating for universities to remain independent from national policy discussions
D) By focusing only on academic research without considering its impact on national development
  • 43. Is the ultimate expression of an individual's innovative and creative powers.
A) Networking
B) Research
C) Benchmarking
D) Journal
  • 44. Which of the following is a research priority identified by NHERA 1?
A) Improving the infrastructure of higher education institutions without focusing on academic content
B) Developing more courses that cater solely to elite students
C) Eliminating all social sciences programs from university curricula
D) Conducting research that addresses national priorities such as health, agriculture, and technology
  • 45. How does NHERA 2 seek to improve the inclusivity of higher education research?
A) By restricting research participation to only advanced scholars
B) By prioritizing research that only benefits the wealthiest populations
C) By limiting research to only a few elite universities
D) By ensuring that research benefits diverse communities and addresses the needs of marginalized groups
  • 46. How does higher education research contribute to national and global development?
A) By focusing only on theoretical knowledge without practical applications
B) By producing knowledge that is relevant to solving pressing issues like poverty, health, and education
C) By prioritizing research that enhances university rankings globally
D) By conducting research in isolation without considering societal needs
  • 47. Which of the following is an objective of NHERA 2 in terms of fostering global collaboration?
A) Discouraging international research partnerships
B) Reducing the involvement of universities in international research networks
C) Focusing only on local research without engaging with global trendsBy
D) Encouraging universities to collaborate with global institutions to enhance research output and exchange knowledge
  • 48. and evaluation focusing on but not limited to financing of higher education; cost sharing in higher education.
A) Procedure leaning studies
B) Program oriented scholarships
C) Policy oriented studies
D) Program oriented trainings
  • 49. Which of the following is a key principle of higher education research?
A) Limiting research funding to only a few top institutions
B) Open access to research findings for the benefit of the wider community
C) Exclusivity of research topics to elite scholars
D) Restricting research to only one discipline
  • 50. What is a primary focus of the National Higher Education Research Agenda 2 (NHERA 2)?
A) Improving the quality and accessibility of higher education in line with national development goals
B) Reducing government funding for higher education institutions
C) Increasing global university rankings
D) Promoting online education platforms
  • 51. NHERA 1 aims to prioritize research that will contribute to which of the following?
A) Solving national problems and advancing the country's socio-economic development
B) Focusing on luxury educational programs for a select few students
C) Increasing the number of international students without focusing on domestic needs
D) Expanding the global reach of universities without regard to local issues
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