1ST_QUARTER_MARCIANO_PHYSICAL.SCI12
  • 1. Which element is primarily formed during hydrogen fusion in stars?
A) Carbon
B) Iron
C) Oxygen
D) Helium
  • 2. Helium is produced from hydrogen in stars through which fusion process?
A) Electron capture
B) Triple-alpha process
C) CNO cycle
  • 3. Which of the following is a remnant of a supernova explosion?
A) Neutron star
B) White dwarf
C) A and B
D) Black hole
  • 4. The “stellar nucleosynthesis” refers to:
A) Formation of elements inside stars
B) Destruction of stars
C) Formation of galaxies
D) Formation of molecules in space
  • 5. Which element is most abundant in the universe?
A) Helium
B) Carbon
C) Oxygen
D) Hydrogen
  • 6. The Sun is currently in which stage of stellar evolution?
A) Main sequence
B) Supernova
C) Red giant
D) White dwarf
  • 7. Which star type is the end product of a low-mass star like the Sun?
A) Black hole
B) White dwarf
C) Neutron star
D) Red giant
  • 8. Which of the following is a product of fusion in massive stars?
A) Carbon
B) Helium
C) All of the above
D) Hydrogen
  • 9. Hydrogen burning in stars occurs in the:
A) Corona
B) Crust
C) Core
D) Atmosphere
  • 10. A polar molecule has:
A) No dipole moment
B) Equal sharing of electrons
C) Symmetrical shape
D) Unequal sharing of electrons
  • 11. Which molecule is nonpolar?
A) HCl
B) NH₃
C) H₂O
D) CO₂
  • 12. A molecule with a net dipole moment is:
A) Metallic
B) Nonpolar
C) Polar
D) Ionic
  • 13. Which of the following asserts that stars are formed when a dense region of molecular cloud collapse?
A) Evolution Theory
B) Big Bang Theory
C) Star Formation Theory/Stellar nucleosynthesis
D) Creation Theory
  • 14. Which of the following is an example of a polar molecule?
A) BF3
B) XeF4
C) CCl4
D) HCl
  • 15. 7.
    Which of the following is TRUE about boiling point of polar molecules?
A) Boiling point cannot be determined
B) Generally high boiling point
C) Generally low boiling point
D) Similar non-polar molecules
  • 16. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between:
A) Nonpolar molecules
B) Metals
C) Ionic compounds
D) Polar molecules
  • 17. Which is a common polar molecule used in chemistry labs?
A) Carbon tetrachloride
B) Methane
C) Water
D) Benzene
  • 18. Polar molecules exhibit:
A) Dipole-dipole forces
B) Metallic bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) London dispersion forces
  • 19. Which of these is considered a “stellar nursery” where new stars are born?
A) Nebula
B) Galaxy
C) Supernova
D) Main sequence
  • 20. Which type of intermolecular force is present in all molecules?
A) Hydrogen bonding
B) London dispersion forces
C) Ionic forces
D) Dipole-dipole
  • 21. The strongest intermolecular force is:
A) Hydrogen bonding
B) Dipole-dipole
C) London forces
D) Van der Waals
  • 22. What type of IMF exists between HCl molecules?
A) Dipole-dipole
B) Ionic attraction
C) Hydrogen bonding
D) London forces
  • 23. What is the weakest type of intermolecular force?
A) Metallic bonding
B) Dipole-dipole
C) Hydrogen bonding
D) London dispersion forces
  • 24. What does IMFA stand for?
A) Intermetallic Forces of Attraction
B) Intermolecular Forces of Attraction
C) Inter-Molecular Fusion Attraction
D) Internal Mass Force of Atoms
  • 25. Which of these molecules can form hydrogen bonds?
A) CO₂
B) CH₄
C) Cl₂
D) H₂O
  • 26. Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to:
A) Carbon atoms
B) Any atom
C) Highly electronegative atoms like N, O, F
D) Metals only
  • 27. Hydrogen bonding is strongest when hydrogen is bonded to:
A) Cl, Br, I
B) Na, K, Li
C) N, O, F
D) C, H, P
  • 28. 15.
    Which is properly ordered from the weakest to strongest intermolecular attractions?
A) dipole-dipole, London dispersion forces, hydrogen bond
B) dipole-dipole, hydrogen bond, London dispersion forces
C) London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bond
D) London dispersion forces, hydrogen bond, dipole-dipole
  • 29. Which molecule does NOT show hydrogen bonding?
A) CH₄
B) H₂O
C) HF
D) NH₃
  • 30. Which state of matter shows the weakest London dispersion forces?
A) Liquids
B) Solids
C) Plasma
D) Gases
  • 31. A scientist wants to design a new solvent for cleaning oils. Should the solvent be polar or nonpolar?
A) Amphipathic
B) Polar
C) Nonpolar
D) Ionic
  • 32. A researcher wants to replicate stellar fusion in a lab. Which challenge is the most critical?
A) Achieving extremely high temperature and pressure
B) Finding helium atoms
C) Stopping gravity
D) Obtaining hydrogen gas
  • 33. Evaluate why stars cannot fuse elements heavier than iron.
A) Iron is unstable
B) It requires too much energy input
C) Iron has no isotopes
D) Iron fusion releases energy
  • 34. If a claim says “All stars end their life as supernovae,” how should you evaluate it?
A) Accept, because it explains heavy elements.
B) Reject, because no stars explode.
C) Accept, because white dwarfs always explode.
D) Reject, because only massive stars undergo supernova explosions.
  • 35. If you are to create a poster showing the “lifecycle of elements,” which should be emphasized?
A) Heavy elements exist only in gas clouds.
B) Elements stay locked in the first stars.
C) Elements cycle through star birth, death, and interstellar recycling.
D) Only stars produce elements.
  • 36. A student claims that London dispersion forces only exist in polar molecules. How would you evaluate this?
A) Incorrect, because London dispersion exists in all molecules.
B) Correct, because polar molecules always have dipoles.
C) Incorrect, because London forces form only in ions.
D) Correct, because nonpolar molecules lack attractions.
  • 37. Which intermolecular force is primarily responsible for water’s high boiling point?
A) London dispersion
B) Ion-dipole
C) Hydrogen bonding
D) Dipole-dipole
  • 38. Which of the following liquids has the strongest intermolecular forces?
A) CO₂
B) H₂
C) NH₃
D) CH₄
  • 39. Which intermolecular force is present in NaCl dissolved in water?
A) Ion-dipole
B) Hydrogen bonding only
C) London dispersion
D) Dipole-dipole
  • 40. Perfumes evaporate quickly because they mostly contain:
A) Dipole-dipole only
B) Molecules with weak London dispersion
C) Strong hydrogen bonds
D) Ionic bonds
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