1ST_QUARTER_MARCIANO_PHYSICAL.SCI12
  • 1. Which element is primarily formed during hydrogen fusion in stars?
A) Iron
B) Helium
C) Carbon
D) Oxygen
  • 2. Helium is produced from hydrogen in stars through which fusion process?
A) Triple-alpha process
B) CNO cycle
C) Electron capture
  • 3. Which of the following is a remnant of a supernova explosion?
A) Black hole
B) White dwarf
C) A and B
D) Neutron star
  • 4. The “stellar nucleosynthesis” refers to:
A) Destruction of stars
B) Formation of elements inside stars
C) Formation of molecules in space
D) Formation of galaxies
  • 5. Which element is most abundant in the universe?
A) Carbon
B) Hydrogen
C) Oxygen
D) Helium
  • 6. The Sun is currently in which stage of stellar evolution?
A) Red giant
B) Main sequence
C) Supernova
D) White dwarf
  • 7. Which star type is the end product of a low-mass star like the Sun?
A) Neutron star
B) White dwarf
C) Red giant
D) Black hole
  • 8. Which of the following is a product of fusion in massive stars?
A) All of the above
B) Helium
C) Carbon
D) Hydrogen
  • 9. Hydrogen burning in stars occurs in the:
A) Crust
B) Core
C) Corona
D) Atmosphere
  • 10. A polar molecule has:
A) No dipole moment
B) Equal sharing of electrons
C) Symmetrical shape
D) Unequal sharing of electrons
  • 11. Which molecule is nonpolar?
A) NH₃
B) H₂O
C) HCl
D) CO₂
  • 12. A molecule with a net dipole moment is:
A) Polar
B) Nonpolar
C) Metallic
D) Ionic
  • 13. Which of the following asserts that stars are formed when a dense region of molecular cloud collapse?
A) Star Formation Theory/Stellar nucleosynthesis
B) Big Bang Theory
C) Creation Theory
D) Evolution Theory
  • 14. Which of the following is an example of a polar molecule?
A) CCl4
B) HCl
C) BF3
D) XeF4
  • 15. 7.
    Which of the following is TRUE about boiling point of polar molecules?
A) Similar non-polar molecules
B) Generally high boiling point
C) Boiling point cannot be determined
D) Generally low boiling point
  • 16. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between:
A) Metals
B) Polar molecules
C) Nonpolar molecules
D) Ionic compounds
  • 17. Which is a common polar molecule used in chemistry labs?
A) Methane
B) Carbon tetrachloride
C) Water
D) Benzene
  • 18. Polar molecules exhibit:
A) Dipole-dipole forces
B) Metallic bonding
C) London dispersion forces
D) Ionic bonding
  • 19. Which of these is considered a “stellar nursery” where new stars are born?
A) Supernova
B) Main sequence
C) Nebula
D) Galaxy
  • 20. Which type of intermolecular force is present in all molecules?
A) Dipole-dipole
B) Hydrogen bonding
C) London dispersion forces
D) Ionic forces
  • 21. The strongest intermolecular force is:
A) London forces
B) Hydrogen bonding
C) Dipole-dipole
D) Van der Waals
  • 22. What type of IMF exists between HCl molecules?
A) London forces
B) Dipole-dipole
C) Ionic attraction
D) Hydrogen bonding
  • 23. What is the weakest type of intermolecular force?
A) Hydrogen bonding
B) London dispersion forces
C) Dipole-dipole
D) Metallic bonding
  • 24. What does IMFA stand for?
A) Intermetallic Forces of Attraction
B) Intermolecular Forces of Attraction
C) Internal Mass Force of Atoms
D) Inter-Molecular Fusion Attraction
  • 25. Which of these molecules can form hydrogen bonds?
A) CH₄
B) H₂O
C) CO₂
D) Cl₂
  • 26. Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to:
A) Highly electronegative atoms like N, O, F
B) Metals only
C) Any atom
D) Carbon atoms
  • 27. Hydrogen bonding is strongest when hydrogen is bonded to:
A) Cl, Br, I
B) C, H, P
C) N, O, F
D) Na, K, Li
  • 28. 15.
    Which is properly ordered from the weakest to strongest intermolecular attractions?
A) London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bond
B) dipole-dipole, hydrogen bond, London dispersion forces
C) London dispersion forces, hydrogen bond, dipole-dipole
D) dipole-dipole, London dispersion forces, hydrogen bond
  • 29. Which molecule does NOT show hydrogen bonding?
A) H₂O
B) NH₃
C) HF
D) CH₄
  • 30. Which state of matter shows the weakest London dispersion forces?
A) Plasma
B) Liquids
C) Gases
D) Solids
  • 31. A scientist wants to design a new solvent for cleaning oils. Should the solvent be polar or nonpolar?
A) Nonpolar
B) Ionic
C) Polar
D) Amphipathic
  • 32. A researcher wants to replicate stellar fusion in a lab. Which challenge is the most critical?
A) Finding helium atoms
B) Obtaining hydrogen gas
C) Achieving extremely high temperature and pressure
D) Stopping gravity
  • 33. Evaluate why stars cannot fuse elements heavier than iron.
A) It requires too much energy input
B) Iron fusion releases energy
C) Iron has no isotopes
D) Iron is unstable
  • 34. If a claim says “All stars end their life as supernovae,” how should you evaluate it?
A) Reject, because only massive stars undergo supernova explosions.
B) Reject, because no stars explode.
C) Accept, because it explains heavy elements.
D) Accept, because white dwarfs always explode.
  • 35. If you are to create a poster showing the “lifecycle of elements,” which should be emphasized?
A) Elements cycle through star birth, death, and interstellar recycling.
B) Heavy elements exist only in gas clouds.
C) Elements stay locked in the first stars.
D) Only stars produce elements.
  • 36. A student claims that London dispersion forces only exist in polar molecules. How would you evaluate this?
A) Correct, because nonpolar molecules lack attractions.
B) Incorrect, because London forces form only in ions.
C) Correct, because polar molecules always have dipoles.
D) Incorrect, because London dispersion exists in all molecules.
  • 37. Which intermolecular force is primarily responsible for water’s high boiling point?
A) Dipole-dipole
B) London dispersion
C) Ion-dipole
D) Hydrogen bonding
  • 38. Which of the following liquids has the strongest intermolecular forces?
A) CO₂
B) NH₃
C) CH₄
D) H₂
  • 39. Which intermolecular force is present in NaCl dissolved in water?
A) Dipole-dipole
B) London dispersion
C) Hydrogen bonding only
D) Ion-dipole
  • 40. Perfumes evaporate quickly because they mostly contain:
A) Molecules with weak London dispersion
B) Dipole-dipole only
C) Ionic bonds
D) Strong hydrogen bonds
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