1ST_QUARTER_MARCIANO_PHYSICAL.SCI12
  • 1. Which element is primarily formed during hydrogen fusion in stars?
A) Oxygen
B) Iron
C) Helium
D) Carbon
  • 2. Helium is produced from hydrogen in stars through which fusion process?
A) Electron capture
B) CNO cycle
C) Triple-alpha process
  • 3. Which of the following is a remnant of a supernova explosion?
A) A and B
B) White dwarf
C) Black hole
D) Neutron star
  • 4. The “stellar nucleosynthesis” refers to:
A) Formation of galaxies
B) Formation of elements inside stars
C) Destruction of stars
D) Formation of molecules in space
  • 5. Which element is most abundant in the universe?
A) Oxygen
B) Carbon
C) Helium
D) Hydrogen
  • 6. The Sun is currently in which stage of stellar evolution?
A) Supernova
B) Red giant
C) White dwarf
D) Main sequence
  • 7. Which star type is the end product of a low-mass star like the Sun?
A) Red giant
B) White dwarf
C) Black hole
D) Neutron star
  • 8. Which of the following is a product of fusion in massive stars?
A) All of the above
B) Carbon
C) Helium
D) Hydrogen
  • 9. Hydrogen burning in stars occurs in the:
A) Atmosphere
B) Core
C) Crust
D) Corona
  • 10. A polar molecule has:
A) Equal sharing of electrons
B) No dipole moment
C) Unequal sharing of electrons
D) Symmetrical shape
  • 11. Which molecule is nonpolar?
A) H₂O
B) HCl
C) CO₂
D) NH₃
  • 12. A molecule with a net dipole moment is:
A) Ionic
B) Metallic
C) Nonpolar
D) Polar
  • 13. Which of the following asserts that stars are formed when a dense region of molecular cloud collapse?
A) Creation Theory
B) Star Formation Theory/Stellar nucleosynthesis
C) Big Bang Theory
D) Evolution Theory
  • 14. Which of the following is an example of a polar molecule?
A) CCl4
B) BF3
C) HCl
D) XeF4
  • 15. 7.
    Which of the following is TRUE about boiling point of polar molecules?
A) Similar non-polar molecules
B) Generally high boiling point
C) Generally low boiling point
D) Boiling point cannot be determined
  • 16. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between:
A) Ionic compounds
B) Polar molecules
C) Nonpolar molecules
D) Metals
  • 17. Which is a common polar molecule used in chemistry labs?
A) Methane
B) Carbon tetrachloride
C) Water
D) Benzene
  • 18. Polar molecules exhibit:
A) Metallic bonding
B) Dipole-dipole forces
C) London dispersion forces
D) Ionic bonding
  • 19. Which of these is considered a “stellar nursery” where new stars are born?
A) Supernova
B) Nebula
C) Galaxy
D) Main sequence
  • 20. Which type of intermolecular force is present in all molecules?
A) Hydrogen bonding
B) London dispersion forces
C) Ionic forces
D) Dipole-dipole
  • 21. The strongest intermolecular force is:
A) Dipole-dipole
B) London forces
C) Hydrogen bonding
D) Van der Waals
  • 22. What type of IMF exists between HCl molecules?
A) London forces
B) Hydrogen bonding
C) Dipole-dipole
D) Ionic attraction
  • 23. What is the weakest type of intermolecular force?
A) Hydrogen bonding
B) Dipole-dipole
C) Metallic bonding
D) London dispersion forces
  • 24. What does IMFA stand for?
A) Intermetallic Forces of Attraction
B) Inter-Molecular Fusion Attraction
C) Intermolecular Forces of Attraction
D) Internal Mass Force of Atoms
  • 25. Which of these molecules can form hydrogen bonds?
A) H₂O
B) CH₄
C) CO₂
D) Cl₂
  • 26. Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to:
A) Any atom
B) Carbon atoms
C) Metals only
D) Highly electronegative atoms like N, O, F
  • 27. Hydrogen bonding is strongest when hydrogen is bonded to:
A) C, H, P
B) Na, K, Li
C) Cl, Br, I
D) N, O, F
  • 28. 15.
    Which is properly ordered from the weakest to strongest intermolecular attractions?
A) London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bond
B) dipole-dipole, hydrogen bond, London dispersion forces
C) dipole-dipole, London dispersion forces, hydrogen bond
D) London dispersion forces, hydrogen bond, dipole-dipole
  • 29. Which molecule does NOT show hydrogen bonding?
A) H₂O
B) NH₃
C) HF
D) CH₄
  • 30. Which state of matter shows the weakest London dispersion forces?
A) Solids
B) Gases
C) Liquids
D) Plasma
  • 31. A scientist wants to design a new solvent for cleaning oils. Should the solvent be polar or nonpolar?
A) Polar
B) Nonpolar
C) Ionic
D) Amphipathic
  • 32. A researcher wants to replicate stellar fusion in a lab. Which challenge is the most critical?
A) Stopping gravity
B) Obtaining hydrogen gas
C) Achieving extremely high temperature and pressure
D) Finding helium atoms
  • 33. Evaluate why stars cannot fuse elements heavier than iron.
A) Iron is unstable
B) Iron fusion releases energy
C) It requires too much energy input
D) Iron has no isotopes
  • 34. If a claim says “All stars end their life as supernovae,” how should you evaluate it?
A) Accept, because it explains heavy elements.
B) Accept, because white dwarfs always explode.
C) Reject, because no stars explode.
D) Reject, because only massive stars undergo supernova explosions.
  • 35. If you are to create a poster showing the “lifecycle of elements,” which should be emphasized?
A) Only stars produce elements.
B) Elements cycle through star birth, death, and interstellar recycling.
C) Heavy elements exist only in gas clouds.
D) Elements stay locked in the first stars.
  • 36. A student claims that London dispersion forces only exist in polar molecules. How would you evaluate this?
A) Incorrect, because London dispersion exists in all molecules.
B) Correct, because polar molecules always have dipoles.
C) Incorrect, because London forces form only in ions.
D) Correct, because nonpolar molecules lack attractions.
  • 37. Which intermolecular force is primarily responsible for water’s high boiling point?
A) Dipole-dipole
B) London dispersion
C) Ion-dipole
D) Hydrogen bonding
  • 38. Which of the following liquids has the strongest intermolecular forces?
A) NH₃
B) H₂
C) CO₂
D) CH₄
  • 39. Which intermolecular force is present in NaCl dissolved in water?
A) London dispersion
B) Dipole-dipole
C) Ion-dipole
D) Hydrogen bonding only
  • 40. Perfumes evaporate quickly because they mostly contain:
A) Molecules with weak London dispersion
B) Strong hydrogen bonds
C) Dipole-dipole only
D) Ionic bonds
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