1ST_QUARTER_MARCIANO_PHYSICAL.SCI12
  • 1. Which element is primarily formed during hydrogen fusion in stars?
A) Iron
B) Oxygen
C) Carbon
D) Helium
  • 2. Helium is produced from hydrogen in stars through which fusion process?
A) CNO cycle
B) Triple-alpha process
C) Electron capture
  • 3. Which of the following is a remnant of a supernova explosion?
A) A and B
B) Neutron star
C) Black hole
D) White dwarf
  • 4. The “stellar nucleosynthesis” refers to:
A) Formation of molecules in space
B) Destruction of stars
C) Formation of galaxies
D) Formation of elements inside stars
  • 5. Which element is most abundant in the universe?
A) Oxygen
B) Hydrogen
C) Carbon
D) Helium
  • 6. The Sun is currently in which stage of stellar evolution?
A) Supernova
B) Main sequence
C) White dwarf
D) Red giant
  • 7. Which star type is the end product of a low-mass star like the Sun?
A) Black hole
B) White dwarf
C) Neutron star
D) Red giant
  • 8. Which of the following is a product of fusion in massive stars?
A) Carbon
B) Helium
C) Hydrogen
D) All of the above
  • 9. Hydrogen burning in stars occurs in the:
A) Corona
B) Crust
C) Core
D) Atmosphere
  • 10. A polar molecule has:
A) Symmetrical shape
B) No dipole moment
C) Unequal sharing of electrons
D) Equal sharing of electrons
  • 11. Which molecule is nonpolar?
A) H₂O
B) CO₂
C) HCl
D) NH₃
  • 12. A molecule with a net dipole moment is:
A) Metallic
B) Nonpolar
C) Polar
D) Ionic
  • 13. Which of the following asserts that stars are formed when a dense region of molecular cloud collapse?
A) Evolution Theory
B) Creation Theory
C) Star Formation Theory/Stellar nucleosynthesis
D) Big Bang Theory
  • 14. Which of the following is an example of a polar molecule?
A) BF3
B) CCl4
C) XeF4
D) HCl
  • 15. 7.
    Which of the following is TRUE about boiling point of polar molecules?
A) Boiling point cannot be determined
B) Generally high boiling point
C) Similar non-polar molecules
D) Generally low boiling point
  • 16. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between:
A) Ionic compounds
B) Nonpolar molecules
C) Polar molecules
D) Metals
  • 17. Which is a common polar molecule used in chemistry labs?
A) Carbon tetrachloride
B) Benzene
C) Water
D) Methane
  • 18. Polar molecules exhibit:
A) Metallic bonding
B) Dipole-dipole forces
C) Ionic bonding
D) London dispersion forces
  • 19. Which of these is considered a “stellar nursery” where new stars are born?
A) Main sequence
B) Galaxy
C) Nebula
D) Supernova
  • 20. Which type of intermolecular force is present in all molecules?
A) London dispersion forces
B) Dipole-dipole
C) Ionic forces
D) Hydrogen bonding
  • 21. The strongest intermolecular force is:
A) Hydrogen bonding
B) London forces
C) Van der Waals
D) Dipole-dipole
  • 22. What type of IMF exists between HCl molecules?
A) Hydrogen bonding
B) London forces
C) Ionic attraction
D) Dipole-dipole
  • 23. What is the weakest type of intermolecular force?
A) London dispersion forces
B) Dipole-dipole
C) Hydrogen bonding
D) Metallic bonding
  • 24. What does IMFA stand for?
A) Intermetallic Forces of Attraction
B) Intermolecular Forces of Attraction
C) Internal Mass Force of Atoms
D) Inter-Molecular Fusion Attraction
  • 25. Which of these molecules can form hydrogen bonds?
A) Cl₂
B) H₂O
C) CO₂
D) CH₄
  • 26. Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to:
A) Carbon atoms
B) Any atom
C) Highly electronegative atoms like N, O, F
D) Metals only
  • 27. Hydrogen bonding is strongest when hydrogen is bonded to:
A) N, O, F
B) C, H, P
C) Na, K, Li
D) Cl, Br, I
  • 28. 15.
    Which is properly ordered from the weakest to strongest intermolecular attractions?
A) London dispersion forces, hydrogen bond, dipole-dipole
B) London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bond
C) dipole-dipole, hydrogen bond, London dispersion forces
D) dipole-dipole, London dispersion forces, hydrogen bond
  • 29. Which molecule does NOT show hydrogen bonding?
A) NH₃
B) CH₄
C) H₂O
D) HF
  • 30. Which state of matter shows the weakest London dispersion forces?
A) Liquids
B) Plasma
C) Gases
D) Solids
  • 31. A scientist wants to design a new solvent for cleaning oils. Should the solvent be polar or nonpolar?
A) Amphipathic
B) Nonpolar
C) Ionic
D) Polar
  • 32. A researcher wants to replicate stellar fusion in a lab. Which challenge is the most critical?
A) Achieving extremely high temperature and pressure
B) Finding helium atoms
C) Stopping gravity
D) Obtaining hydrogen gas
  • 33. Evaluate why stars cannot fuse elements heavier than iron.
A) Iron is unstable
B) Iron has no isotopes
C) It requires too much energy input
D) Iron fusion releases energy
  • 34. If a claim says “All stars end their life as supernovae,” how should you evaluate it?
A) Reject, because only massive stars undergo supernova explosions.
B) Accept, because white dwarfs always explode.
C) Reject, because no stars explode.
D) Accept, because it explains heavy elements.
  • 35. If you are to create a poster showing the “lifecycle of elements,” which should be emphasized?
A) Only stars produce elements.
B) Elements cycle through star birth, death, and interstellar recycling.
C) Elements stay locked in the first stars.
D) Heavy elements exist only in gas clouds.
  • 36. A student claims that London dispersion forces only exist in polar molecules. How would you evaluate this?
A) Incorrect, because London forces form only in ions.
B) Incorrect, because London dispersion exists in all molecules.
C) Correct, because polar molecules always have dipoles.
D) Correct, because nonpolar molecules lack attractions.
  • 37. Which intermolecular force is primarily responsible for water’s high boiling point?
A) London dispersion
B) Hydrogen bonding
C) Ion-dipole
D) Dipole-dipole
  • 38. Which of the following liquids has the strongest intermolecular forces?
A) CO₂
B) H₂
C) NH₃
D) CH₄
  • 39. Which intermolecular force is present in NaCl dissolved in water?
A) Ion-dipole
B) Dipole-dipole
C) London dispersion
D) Hydrogen bonding only
  • 40. Perfumes evaporate quickly because they mostly contain:
A) Molecules with weak London dispersion
B) Dipole-dipole only
C) Ionic bonds
D) Strong hydrogen bonds
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