Asperger syndrome - Quiz
Asperger syndrome
  • 1. What does Asperger syndrome appear to result from?
A) Localized brain damage in specific regions
B) Exposure to toxins in late adolescence
C) Psychological trauma during early childhood
D) Developmental factors affecting many or all functional brain systems
  • 2. What is currently known about the specific underpinnings of Asperger syndrome?
A) They are linked to a specific viral infection
B) They are unknown
C) They are identical to other autism spectrum disorders
D) They are caused by nutritional deficiencies
  • 3. What do neuroanatomical studies and teratogen associations suggest about the timing of the mechanism of Asperger syndrome?
A) It is a degenerative process starting in adulthood
B) It occurs primarily during puberty
C) It includes alteration of brain development soon after conception
D) It happens exclusively after birth
  • 4. What does the weak central coherence theory hypothesize as the central disturbance in ASD?
A) Excessive focus on global patterns
B) A limited ability to see the big picture
C) A total lack of sensory processing
D) An inability to focus on minute details
  • 5. What does the enhanced perceptual functioning theory focus on?
A) Social processing deficits
B) The inability to perceive visual stimuli
C) Impairments in memory retention
D) Superiority of locally oriented and perceptual operations
  • 6. What did the mirror neuron system theory originally propose about Asperger syndrome?
A) The system is unrelated to social impairment
B) Mirror neurons are entirely absent in autistic individuals
C) Mirror neurons are hyperactive
D) Alterations to mirror neuron development interfere with imitation
  • 7. What does the EP-M model propose regarding mimicry in individuals with autism?
A) It is unrelated to imitation
B) The process of mimicry is impaired
C) It is primarily a motor speech disorder
D) Mimicry is enhanced compared to neurotypical individuals
  • 8. What does the STORM model propose about individuals with autism?
A) They are unable to perceive physical movement
B) The social significance of actions is over-analyzed
C) Processing of executed/observed actions and social significance is impaired
D) They have perfect motor execution
  • 9. What is the 'broken mirror hypothesis' aligned with?
A) General intelligence theories
B) Social cognition theories like theory of mind
C) The theory of enhanced perceptual functioning
D) The weak central coherence theory
  • 10. What does the theory of mind hypothesize about autistic behavior?
A) It arises from impairments in ascribing mental states to oneself and others
B) It is a result of physical sensory overload only
C) It arises from a lack of visual acuity
D) It is caused by excessive social empathy
  • 11. What does the hyper-systemizing theory suggest about autistic individuals?
A) They are superior at understanding other agents' intentions
B) They struggle with internal operations
C) They are less effective at empathizing when handling events generated by others
D) They are unable to systematize any internal operations
  • 12. What is the term used to describe the social awkwardness of individuals who approach others in an odd way?
A) Active but odd
B) Emotionally volatile
C) Verbally aggressive
D) Socially withdrawn
  • 13. What can be a result of a history of failed attempts to establish social relationships?
A) The individual will become naturally outgoing
B) The individual may isolate themselves
C) The individual will lose all cognitive ability
D) The individual will stop needing food
  • 14. According to the text, what are children with Asperger syndrome more likely to be compared to offenders?
A) Instigators
B) Witnesses
C) Victims
D) Teachers
  • 15. What might an individual with Asperger syndrome display if they do not speak to most people but speak excessively to specific ones?
A) Selective mutism
B) Social anxiety disorder
C) Schizophrenia
D) Bipolar disorder
  • 16. Which of these is mentioned as a typical, but not required, trait of Asperger syndrome?
A) General language delay
B) Complete inability to communicate
C) Significant cognitive delay
D) Physical clumsiness
  • 17. What is the rate of suicidal thoughts in adults with Asperger syndrome compared to the general population?
A) 2 times the rate
B) 5 times the rate
C) 15 times the rate
D) 9 times the rate
  • 18. What percentage of autistic study participants had experienced suicidal ideation?
A) 10%
B) 66%
C) 35%
D) 50%
  • 19. What percentage of autistic study participants had planned or attempted suicide?
A) 35%
B) 66%
C) 9%
D) 20%
  • 20. What makes the diagnosis of Asperger syndrome difficult, according to the text?
A) Lack of genetic markers
B) High cost of testing
C) Overlapping physical illnesses
D) Methodological problems
  • 21. Which symptom is typically associated with communication in Asperger syndrome?
A) Excessive use of metaphors
B) Complete silence
C) One-sided verbosity
D) Lack of vocabulary
  • 22. In which year was Asperger syndrome merged into the autism spectrum disorder in the ICD-11?
A) 2018
B) 2013
C) 1993
D) 2022
  • 23. Who named the syndrome after Hans Asperger in 1976?
A) The World Health Organization
B) The American Psychiatric Association
C) Lorna Wing
D) Edith Sheffer
  • 24. What book contributed to a decline in self-identification with the Asperger label after 2018?
A) Understanding Asperger Syndrome
B) Asperger's Children
C) The History of Autism
D) The ASD Handbook
  • 25. What was the estimated number of people affected by Asperger syndrome globally in 2015?
A) 50 million
B) 75 million
C) 37.2 million
D) 10 million
  • 26. According to the text, which gender is diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder more often?
A) Males
B) Gender does not affect diagnosis rates
C) Both are diagnosed at equal rates
D) Females
  • 27. When was the diagnosis of Asperger syndrome included in the DSM-4?
A) 1990
B) 1994
C) 1981
D) 2013
  • 28. In 2022, what percentage of people self-identified with the Asperger label, according to the text?
A) 19 percent
B) 51 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 37 percent
  • 29. What is the term for stereotyped and repetitive motor behaviors in ASD?
A) Tics
B) Twitching
C) Spasms
D) Stimming
  • 30. According to the Adult Asperger Assessment (AAA), what reading preference is common in adults with AS?
A) Graphic novels
B) Non-fiction
C) Poetry
D) Fiction
  • 31. How is the early language acquisition of individuals with Asperger syndrome generally described?
A) Without significant general delay
B) Markedly impaired from birth
C) Significantly delayed
D) Non-existent until age five
  • 32. What nickname is colloquially given to children with Asperger syndrome who possess a sophisticated vocabulary?
A) Little professors
B) Word masters
C) Social butterflies
D) Language experts
  • 33. Which area of nonliteral language do children with Asperger syndrome struggle with most?
A) Direct commands
B) Basic vocabulary
C) Sarcasm
D) Descriptive nouns
  • 34. What term refers to the difficulty in identifying and describing one's own emotions?
A) Alexithymia
B) Anhedonia
C) Dyslexia
D) Aphasia
  • 35. Do motor skill problems differentiate Asperger syndrome from other high-functioning ASDs?
A) Only in adults
B) No evidence supports this
C) Yes, they are distinct
D) They are the primary diagnostic criteria
  • 36. Whose family members did Hans Asperger notice often shared common traits?
A) His friends
B) His colleagues
C) His patients
D) His students
  • 37. Which family members were specifically noted to share traits with patients?
A) Grandparents
B) Siblings
C) Mothers
D) Fathers
  • 38. What kind of contribution is suggested for Asperger syndrome?
A) Social
B) Dietary
C) Environmental
D) Genetic
  • 39. How many genes have been linked to AS?
A) Ten
B) One
C) Thousands
D) Hundreds
  • 40. Do autism spectrum disorders share genetic mechanisms?
A) Yes
B) Only partially
C) None of them do
D) No
  • 41. What are agents that cause birth defects called?
A) Teratogens
B) Antibodies
C) Enzymes
D) Hormones
  • 42. What does a comprehensive assessment for Asperger syndrome typically involve?
A) A self-reported written questionnaire
B) A multidisciplinary team observing across multiple settings
C) A single observation by a family doctor
D) A purely genetic blood test
  • 43. Which interview tool is considered part of the gold standard for diagnosing ASDs and is a semistructured parent interview?
A) The Szatmari Scale
B) Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
C) Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
D) The Gillberg Assessment Tool
  • 44. What is a potential negative consequence of misdiagnosis mentioned in the text?
A) Medications that worsen behavior
B) Excessive financial gain for the family
C) Immediate improvement in social skills
D) Automatic enrollment in specialized schools
  • 45. What condition are children with AS often initially misdiagnosed with?
A) Schizophrenia
B) Tourette syndrome
C) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
D) Bipolar disorder
  • 46. Which of the following is considered in a differential diagnosis for AS?
A) Asthma
B) Celiac disease
C) Obsessive–compulsive disorder
D) Diabetes
  • 47. At what age can parents typically trace developmental differences in children with AS?
A) 5 years
B) 12 months
C) 30 months
D) 18 months
  • 48. What group campaigns against the use of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) in autism?
A) The International Autism Foundation
B) The Autistic Self Advocacy Network
C) The World Health Organization
D) The Pediatric Medical Association
  • 49. What was the previous name of the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST)?
A) The Asperger Index
B) Autism Diagnostic Observation Scale
C) Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test
D) Asperger Clinical Screening Tool
  • 50. In the context of CBT, what is a potential negative impact of reducing obsessive interests?
A) Demonising special interests
B) Reducing linguistic skills
C) Causing physical pain
D) Increasing memory capacity
  • 51. Which of the following is an atypical antipsychotic medication mentioned as having potential use for associated AS symptoms?
A) Risperidone
B) Sertraline
C) Fluoxetine
D) Methylphenidate
  • 52. What stimulant medication is used to reduce inattention in individuals with AS?
A) Olanzapine
B) Fluvoxamine
C) Risperidone
D) Methylphenidate
  • 53. What hormone is noted for playing a significant role in shaping human social behavior?
A) Adrenaline
B) Thyroxin
C) Insulin
D) Oxytocin
  • 54. What is often the result of chronic frustration from repeated failure to engage others socially?
A) Depression
B) Improved mathematical ability
C) Weight loss
D) Hyperactivity
  • 55. Which of the following SSRIs is mentioned as effective in treating restricted and repetitive interests?
A) Aripiprazole
B) Olanzapine
C) Fluvoxamine
D) Methylphenidate
  • 56. What is a side effect of SSRIs mentioned in the text?
A) Dystonia
B) Increased serum prolactin
C) Increased impulsivity
D) Diabetes
  • 57. What is the estimated comorbidity rate of anxiety and depression in persons with AS?
A) 65%
B) 45%
C) 25%
D) 80%
  • 58. In what year did the DSM-5 eliminate Asperger syndrome as a separate diagnosis?
A) 2013
B) 2022
C) 2018
D) 1994
  • 59. Which of the following is identified as a correlated characteristic of individuals with AS?
A) Non-theism
B) Increased preference for routine
C) Heightened sensory processing
D) Superior mathematical ability
  • 60. Who translated Hans Asperger's original paper into English in 1991?
A) Lorna Wing
B) Edith Sheffer
C) Uta Frith
D) Grunya Sukhareva
  • 61. Which scientist described a syndrome similar to Asperger's as early as 1925?
A) Hans Asperger
B) Grunya Sukhareva
C) Uta Frith
D) Lorna Wing
  • 62. What percentage of young adults with AS met the criteria for schizoid personality disorder in the cited sample?
A) 51%
B) 12%
C) 26%
D) 45%
  • 63. What is the colloquial term used by some people identifying with Asperger syndrome to refer to themselves?
A) Autists
B) Neurotypes
C) Aspies
D) Aspergians
  • 64. In what year was the term 'aspies' first used in print?
A) 1995
B) 1998
C) 2011
D) 2002
  • 65. Which publication first used the term 'aspies' in print?
A) The Lancet
B) Boston Globe
C) New York Times
D) Scientific American
  • 66. What paradigm rejects the notion that there is an 'ideal' brain configuration?
A) Medical model
B) Psychiatric consensus
C) Neurodiversity
D) Pathology
  • 67. According to the text, what is the contrast between individuals with AS and their parents regarding a 'cure'?
A) Individuals typically do not want a cure, while parents often seek one
B) Neither group believes a cure is medically possible
C) Both groups strongly advocate for a medical cure
D) Parents do not want a cure, while individuals often seek one
  • 68. Which historical change in medical classification do some researchers compare the removal of AS to?
A) Bipolar disorder
B) ADHD
C) Homosexuality
D) Dyslexia
  • 69. In 2002, which researcher noted that a 'precise eye for detail' can lead to success in fields like maths and engineering?
A) Simon Baron-Cohen
B) Welin
C) Pier Jaarsma
D) Hans Asperger
  • 70. What did Simon Baron-Cohen identify as a factor that has since lost support in association with autism?
A) Mathematical ability
B) Precise eye for detail
C) Reduced empathy
D) Scientific aptitude
  • 71. According to Pier Jaarsma and Welin, which version of the neurodiversity claim is problematic?
A) The narrow version
B) The academic version
C) The psychological version
D) The broad version
Created with That Quiz — where a math practice test is always one click away.