- 1. Portugal, a captivating country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, is renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. From the picturesque coastal cities of Lisbon and Porto to the serene beauty of the Algarve region, Portugal offers a diverse array of experiences for visitors and locals alike. The country boasts a rich maritime heritage, as it was the birthplace of famous explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan, who played pivotal roles in the Age of Discoveries. Today, remnants of this illustrious past can be seen in the elaborate architecture of its medieval castles, historic monasteries, and the iconic azulejos (decorative ceramic tiles) that adorn many buildings. Portugal's landscape is equally diverse, featuring rolling vineyards in the Douro Valley, the stunning cliffs and beaches along the Atlantic coast, and the breathtaking scenery of the Azores and Madeira islands. Culinary enthusiasts are drawn to Portugal's delectable cuisine, which includes fresh seafood, hearty stews, and the famous pastel de nata, a custard tart beloved both locally and internationally. The Portuguese are known for their warm hospitality, vibrant festivals, and a deep-seated appreciation for music, particularly Fado, a soulful genre that expresses the country's melancholic beauty. With its blend of old-world charm and modern vibrancy, Portugal continues to enchant travelers, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking cultural depth and natural beauty.
Which of the following is the capital city of Portugal?
A) Madrid
B) Lisbon
C) Rome
D) Athens
- 2. What is the currency used in Portugal?
A) Euro
B) Dollar
C) Pound
D) Yen
- 3. What is the traditional music of Portugal called?
A) Fado
B) Tango
C) Samba
D) Flamenco
- 4. Which explorer is credited with discovering the sea route to India from Portugal?
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Vasco da Gama
C) Ferdinand Magellan
D) Marco Polo
- 5. Which footballer is known as the 'Portuguese Magician'?
A) Kylian Mbappé
B) Neymar
C) Cristiano Ronaldo
D) Lionel Messi
- 6. What is the famous pastry from Portugal made with egg custard called?
A) Macaroon
B) Cannoli
C) Pastel de Nata
D) Baklava
- 7. In which year did Portugal become a member of the European Union?
A) 1986
B) 2001
C) 1975
D) 1992
- 8. Which Portuguese architect designed the Casa da Musica in Porto?
A) Gustave Eiffel
B) Le Corbusier
C) Antoni Gaudí
D) Rem Koolhaas
- 9. Portugal is famous for its colorful decorative tiles called what?
A) Tessellations
B) Mosaicos
C) Azulejos
D) Friezes
- 10. What is the name of the famous pilgrimage site in Portugal known for its Marian apparitions?
A) Lourdes
B) Santiago de Compostela
C) Knock
D) Fatima
- 11. Which mountain range stretches across the central and northern parts of Portugal?
A) Sierra Nevada
B) Serra da Estrela
C) Picos de Europa
D) Serra do Mar
- 12. What is the name of the famous Portuguese football club based in Lisbon?
A) Sporting
B) Boavista
C) Porto
D) Benfica
- 13. What is the traditional Portuguese folk dance characterized by fast movements and lively music?
A) Vira
B) Sardana
C) Sevillanas
D) Highland Fling
- 14. What is the name of the famous river that runs through Lisbon before flowing into the Atlantic Ocean?
A) Guadiana
B) Tagus
C) Douro
D) Mondego
- 15. In which continent is Portugal located?
A) South America
B) Europe
C) Africa
D) Asia
- 16. Which explorer claimed Brazil for Portugal in 1500?
A) Francis Drake
B) Pedro Álvares Cabral
C) Hernán Cortés
D) Amerigo Vespucci
- 17. Which is the longest river in Portugal?
A) Thames
B) Amazon
C) Douro
D) Nile
- 18. Which organization is responsible for the mutual defense among Portugal and other member states in Europe?
A) EU
B) ASEAN
C) NATO
D) UNESCO
- 19. Which archipelago is an autonomous region of Portugal and known for its beautiful landscapes?
A) Azores
B) Seychelles
C) Maldives
D) Galapagos
- 20. What is the name of the traditional Portuguese sausage made from pork and paprika?
A) Pepperoni
B) Bratwurst
C) Chouriço
D) Salami
- 21. Which famous landmark in Portugal is a fortified tower overlooking the Tagus River?
A) Eiffel Tower
B) Belém Tower
C) Big Ben
D) Sydney Opera House
- 22. What is the name of the famous university town in Portugal known for its historic library?
A) Coimbra
B) Cambridge
C) Oxford
D) Harvard
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