Deer - Test
Deer
  • 1. What is the name for a male deer?
A) Cow
B) Buck
C) Doe
D) Fawn
  • 2. What is a group of deer called?
A) School
B) Pack
C) Flock
D) Herd
  • 3. Which sense is most important for deer in detecting potential threats?
A) Taste
B) Smell
C) Hearing
D) Sight
  • 4. Which country has the largest population of white-tailed deer?
A) Brazil
B) United States
C) Germany
D) Australia
  • 5. Which deer species is commonly associated with the Scottish Highlands?
A) Fallow Deer
B) Moose
C) Red Deer
D) Elk
  • 6. Which deer species migrates the furthest distance annually?
A) Fallow Deer
B) Sika Deer
C) Roe Deer
D) Caribou
  • 7. What part of a deer's body is used to determine its age?
A) Hooves
B) Antlers
C) Teeth
D) Tail
  • 8. What is the term for a female deer?
A) Stag
B) Buck
C) Hind
D) Doe
  • 9. What is the scientific name for deer?
A) Deeridae
B) Cervidae
C) Hornidae
D) Venisonidae
  • 10. What are the two subfamilies of Cervidae?
A) Moschinae and Tragulinae
B) Caprinae and Bovinae
C) Cervinae and Capreolinae
D) Bovinae and Antilocapridae
  • 11. What is the economic importance of deer antlers?
A) Used as handles for knives
B) Used in construction materials
C) Used in making jewelry
D) Used to make musical instruments
  • 12. Which continent does not have indigenous deer?
A) Asia
B) Europe
C) Antarctica
D) Africa
  • 13. What is the native habitat of the Barbary stag?
A) Congo Basin
B) Sahara Desert
C) Atlas Mountains in Northwest Africa
D) Madagascar
  • 14. What is the primary reason for mortality in deer in human-dominated environments?
A) Disease outbreaks
B) Predation by wolves
C) Collisions with vehicles
D) Starvation due to lack of food
  • 15. What is the original meaning of the word 'deer' in Old English?
A) An aquatic creature
B) A wild animal of any kind
C) A domesticated farm animal
D) A specific type of hoofed mammal
  • 16. Where is the highest concentration of large deer species in temperate North America?
A) Great Plains
B) Appalachian Mountains
C) Canadian Rocky Mountain and Columbia Mountain regions
D) Sierra Nevada
  • 17. Which European country is home to the Scottish Highlands, a good place to see deer?
A) Italy
B) France
C) Scotland
D) Germany
  • 18. What is the highest concentration of large deer species in temperate Asia found in?
A) Tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia
B) Grasslands of Mongolia
C) Mixed deciduous forests, mountain coniferous forests, and taiga bordering North Korea, Manchuria, and the Ussuri Region
D) Deserts of Central Asia
  • 19. Which region in India is known for its high concentration of large deer species?
A) Indo-Gangetic Plain Region and Nepal's Terai Region
B) Eastern Himalayas
C) Thar Desert
D) Western Ghats
  • 20. Which country has introduced six species of deer that have established sustainable wild populations?
A) Australia
B) India
C) South Africa
D) New Zealand
  • 21. Which family of artiodactyla is more diverse than deer?
A) Cervidae
B) Antelopes
C) Bovids
D) Pecora
  • 22. Which is the largest extant species of deer?
A) Northern pudu
B) Red deer
C) Elk
D) Moose
  • 23. Which deer species is the smallest?
A) Moose
B) Southern pudu
C) Elk
D) Northern pudu
  • 24. What is the role of the pedicel in antler development?
A) It is responsible for the color of the antlers.
B) It gives rise to a spiky antler that develops into a branched structure.
C) It prevents antlers from growing.
D) It helps deer shed their antlers quickly.
  • 25. What does the velvet stage in antler development refer to?
A) The final hardening of antlers without blood vessels.
B) The soft tissue phase before mineralisation into bony structures.
C) The growth of tusk-like canines.
D) The shedding of old antlers.
  • 26. How do antlers provide protection in elk within Yellowstone National Park?
A) They protect against predation by wolves.
B) They assist in swimming.
C) They help them find food more easily.
D) They are used to dig for water.
  • 27. What is the significance of tines on antlers?
A) They help deer fly short distances.
B) They attract mates by making noise.
C) Tines are used for grooming.
D) They allow males' antlers to lock into place during combat without injuring faces.
  • 28. What is the role of facial glands in deer?
A) Facial glands store food for later consumption.
B) They help deer see better at night.
C) They are used to produce milk.
D) They contain a strongly scented pheromone to mark home ranges.
  • 29. What is unique about the liver of all deer?
A) It lacks a gallbladder.
B) It has multiple chambers like their stomachs.
C) It changes color with seasons.
D) It can store antlers for future growth.
  • 30. What is the impact of photoperiod on deer?
A) It determines their migration patterns.
B) It influences their ability to fly.
C) Photoperiod controls their antler size.
D) It affects their moulting process.
  • 31. What is an honest signal of genetic quality in male deer?
A) Larger antlers relative to body size.
B) Shorter legs.
C) Darker coat color.
D) Smaller ears.
  • 32. What is the average weight of an elk at shoulder height?
A) 3.3–6 kilograms (7+1⁄4–13+1⁄4 lb)
B) 32–35 centimeters (12+1⁄2–14 in)
C) 800 kilograms (1,800 lb)
D) 240–450 kilograms (530–990 lb)
  • 33. What is the coat color variation in brocket deer?
A) From gray to reddish brown.
B) Bright pink with blue stripes.
C) Uniformly black across all species.
D) Only white spots on a brown coat.
  • 34. What is the role of the tapetum lucidum in deer?
A) It allows them to see during the day.
B) It aids in digestion.
C) It helps them swim better.
D) It enhances their night vision.
  • 35. How many teeth do most deer typically have?
A) 32
B) 30
C) 34
D) 28
  • 36. Which type of teeth do deer lack due to their adaptation for feeding on vegetation?
A) Upper incisors
B) Lower canines
C) Molars
D) Premolars
  • 37. How long do fawns typically stay hidden in the grass after birth?
A) One week
B) A month
C) Two weeks
D) Three days
  • 38. For how long do fawns usually stay with their mother?
A) About one year
B) Six months
C) Two years
D) Until adulthood
  • 39. What behavior does a doe exhibit to reduce her scent after giving birth?
A) Rolls it in mud
B) Sprays it with urine
C) Licks the fawn clean
D) Covers it with leaves
  • 40. What type of species are nearly all cervids considered to be?
A) Biparental
B) Solitary
C) Uniparental
D) Communal
  • 41. In which country are deer implicated as vectors for M. bovis due to their interaction with brushtail possums?
A) New Zealand
B) Canada
C) United Kingdom
D) United States
  • 42. What disease is associated with the white-tailed deer's central nervous system and involves a nematode residing in the meninges?
A) Rabies
B) Chronic wasting disease
C) Brain worm
D) Bovine tuberculosis
  • 43. Which prion disease affects deer, elk, and moose in North America and was identified in the 1960s?
A) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
B) Mad cow disease
C) Chronic wasting disease
D) Rabies
  • 44. What is the cost in 2005 for attempts to eradicate bovine tuberculosis in the UK?
A) £50 million
B) £120 million
C) £90 million
D) £70 million
  • 45. Which disease can both deer and moose carry that affects the nervous system of other animals?
A) Bovine tuberculosis
B) Rabies
C) Brain worm
D) Chronic wasting disease
  • 46. During which geological period did the first antlered cervoids appear?
A) Oligocene
B) Pliocene
C) Miocene
D) Eocene
  • 47. Which early cervid had single-forked antlers that were shed regularly?
A) Procervulus
B) Euprox
C) Dicrocerus
D) Heteroprox
  • 48. Which superfamily did the earliest members appear in during the Miocene?
A) Antilocapridae
B) Cervoidea
C) Bovidae
D) Tragulinae
  • 49. Which ancient ruminant is believed to be closer to the tragulids?
A) Andromeryx
B) Leptomeryx
C) Diacodexis
D) Eumeryx
  • 50. Which cervid family is believed to have given rise to the modern pronghorn?
A) Tragulidae
B) Cervidae
C) Moschidae
D) Merycodontines
  • 51. Which early cervid had more developed and diffuse ('crowned') antlers?
A) Dicrocerus
B) Procervulus
C) Stephanocemas
D) Heteroprox
  • 52. Which cervid tribe appeared around 6.4–8.4 Mya?
A) Alceini
B) Capreolinae
C) Cervinae
D) Muntiacini
  • 53. Which early cervid is believed to have had bony skull outgrowths resembling non-deciduous antlers?
A) Protoceros
B) Syndyoceras
C) Dicrocerus
D) Euprox
  • 54. During which geological period did the global climate become cooler leading to a spurt in deer populations?
A) Miocene
B) Holocene
C) Pleistocene
D) Pliocene
  • 55. Which was the oldest member of Cervini, appearing around the transition from Miocene to Pliocene?
A) Dama
B) Cervus
C) † Cervocerus novorossiae
D) Axis
  • 56. Which animals migrated into Asia from North America around the same time as cervids?
A) Lions
B) Wolves
C) Camelids
D) Bears
  • 57. When did deer invade South America as part of the Great American Interchange?
A) Middle Pleistocene
B) Early Miocene
C) Holocene
D) Late Pliocene (2.5–3 Mya)
  • 58. During which geological period did large deer with impressive antlers evolve?
A) Late Cretaceous
B) Holocene
C) Jurassic Period
D) Early Pleistocene
  • 59. Which cervid was comparable in size to the modern elk during the early Pleistocene?
A) Moose
B) † Eucladoceros
C) † Megaloceros giganteus
D) Reindeer
  • 60. What is the common name for † Megaloceros giganteus?
A) White-tailed deer
B) American moose
C) Irish elk
D) Red deer
  • 61. From where did the moose and reindeer radiate into North America?
A) Siberia
B) Europe
C) Africa
D) South America
  • 62. Who first described the family Cervidae?
A) Georg August Goldfuss
B) Édouard Louis Trouessart
C) Joshua Brookes
D) Victor Brooke
  • 63. In which year was the family Cervidae first described?
A) 1898
B) 1987
C) 1878
D) 1820
  • 64. Which subfamily was noted for lacking antlers?
A) Odocoileinae
B) Hydropotinae
C) Cervinae
D) Capreolinae
  • 65. Which subfamily did Victor Brooke place musk deer under?
A) Cervinae
B) Capreolinae
C) Telemetacarpalia
D) Plesiometacarpalia
  • 66. What inconsistency affected the classification of deer based on chromosome numbers?
A) It was universally accepted
B) It only applied to New World deer
C) Several inconsistencies were found
D) Complete accuracy was achieved
  • 67. Which family was originally considered sister to Cervidae before 2003?
A) Moschidae
B) Capreolinae
C) Cervinae
D) Bovidae
  • 68. Which genus is included in the Cervini lineage?
A) Axis
B) Mazama
C) Blastocerus
D) Capreolus
  • 69. Which deer was a staple food for Cro-Magnon people during the Upper Palaeolithic?
A) Reindeer
B) Sika deer
C) Red deer
D) Axis deer
  • 70. In which country did deer continue to be a main source of food even after the advent of farming?
A) Germany
B) France
C) Russia
D) China
  • 71. In which ancient culture is the sika deer considered a messenger to the gods?
A) Ancient Greek mythology
B) Japanese Shintoism
C) Hittite culture
D) Celtic mythology
  • 72. Which hero of Irish mythology has a name derived from 'os' meaning 'deer'?
A) Fionn Mac Cumhail
B) Oscar
C) Cú Chulainn
D) Lugh
  • 73. Which Aesop's fable gives the message that uncaring friends can do more harm than good?
A) "The Ant and the Grasshopper"
B) "The Fox and the Grapes"
C) "The Tortoise and the Hare"
D) "The Sick Stag"
  • 74. What is the name of the deer in C. S. Lewis's 'The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe' that grants wishes?
A) White Stag
B) Black Stag
C) Golden Stag
D) Silver Stag
  • 75. In which Disney film is Bambi a white-tailed deer?
A) The Lion King
B) The 1942 Walt Disney Pictures film 'Bambi'
C) Finding Nemo
D) Frozen
  • 76. What is the term for a deer in heraldry that is lying down?
A) Trippant
B) Courant
C) Statant
D) Lodged
  • 77. What attitude describes a deer that is running in heraldry?
A) At gaze
B) Statant
C) Springing
D) Courant
  • 78. How is a 'statant' deer that looks at the viewer described?
A) Trippant
B) Courant
C) At gaze
D) Springing
  • 79. What term describes a stag's head in heraldry without an attached neck and facing the viewer?
A) Statant
B) Lodged
C) Caboshed
D) Trippant
  • 80. Which county in England has a deer on its coat of arms as an example of canting arms?
A) Hertfordshire
B) Bathurst
C) Balakhna
D) Gusev
  • 81. Which country's postal authority has a deer on its coat of arms?
A) Israel
B) Germany
C) Norway
D) Russia
  • 82. Name one German region with deer in its coat of arms.
A) Baden-Württemberg
B) Gusev
C) Bathurst
D) Hertfordshire
  • 83. Which family uses winged stags as supporters in their arms?
A) De Carteret family
B) Israeli Postal Authority
C) Baden-Württemberg
D) Earls Bathurst
  • 84. Which type of deer is portrayed without antlers in heraldry?
A) Reindeer
B) Stag
C) Buck
D) Hind
  • 85. What is deer meat commonly known as?
A) Beef
B) Venison
C) Pork
D) Mutton
  • 86. What type of leather is made from deer skins known for being strong and soft?
A) Sheepskin
B) Goatskin
C) Cowhide
D) Buckskin
  • 87. How many tons of red deer were raised on farms in North America by 2012?
A) 20,000 tons
B) 30,000 tons
C) 25,000 tons
D) 15,000 tons
  • 88. What are deer antlers boiled down to release for use in cooking?
A) Protein gelatin
B) Antler oil
C) Antler essence
D) Antler broth
  • 89. What is the estimated annual economic impact of big game hunting for deer and elk in the U.S.?
A) $20 billion
B) $15 billion
C) $9 billion
D) $11.8 billion
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