How to Care for Salamanders
  • 1. What is the ideal substrate for a terrestrial salamander enclosure?
A) Dry paper towels
B) Gravel
C) Coconut fiber or peat moss
D) Sand
  • 2. What type of water should be used for amphibian salamanders?
A) Distilled water
B) Tap water straight from the faucet
C) Dechlorinated tap water or spring water
D) Salt water
  • 3. What is the appropriate temperature range for most salamander enclosures?
A) 80-90°F (27-32°C)
B) 40-50°F (4-10°C)
C) 60-70°F (15-21°C)
D) 90-100°F (32-38°C)
  • 4. What is a common food source for adult salamanders?
A) Dog food
B) Fruits and vegetables
C) Fish flakes
D) Live insects (crickets, mealworms)
  • 5. Why is it important to avoid handling salamanders excessively?
A) They are immune to all skin damage.
B) Handling makes them grow faster.
C) Their skin is very sensitive and can absorb oils and toxins.
D) They enjoy being handled.
  • 6. What does 'amphibious' mean regarding salamanders?
A) They only live on land.
B) They only live in water.
C) They can live in both water and on land.
D) They can fly.
  • 7. What is the best way to maintain humidity in a salamander enclosure?
A) Keeping the enclosure completely dry
B) Using a heat lamp
C) Regular misting with dechlorinated water
D) Placing a dehumidifier near the enclosure
  • 8. What type of lighting is generally recommended for salamander enclosures?
A) Black lights
B) Bright, direct sunlight
C) High-intensity heat lamps
D) Low-level UVB lighting (for some species), or no special lighting.
  • 9. Why is quarantine important when introducing new salamanders?
A) Because salamanders like to be alone.
B) To help them adjust to the new environment more quickly.
C) To prevent the spread of diseases or parasites.
D) Quarantine isn't necessary.
  • 10. What is a common symptom of stress in salamanders?
A) Increased shedding
B) Increased activity and enthusiasm
C) Brightening of colors
D) Loss of appetite and lethargy
  • 11. What is the purpose of providing hides in a salamander enclosure?
A) Hides are unnecessary.
B) To help the salamander grow faster.
C) To make the enclosure look nicer.
D) To provide a safe and secure place for the salamander to retreat.
  • 12. How often should a salamander enclosure be cleaned?
A) Spot clean daily and full clean every 1-2 weeks.
B) Never
C) Once a year
D) Once a month
  • 13. What type of container is best for transporting a salamander?
A) A mesh bag
B) A dry cardboard box
C) A glass jar filled with water
D) A plastic container with damp paper towels.
  • 14. What is a common parasite that can affect salamanders?
A) Fleas
B) Mosquitoes
C) Ticks
D) Roundworms
  • 15. What should you do if you suspect your salamander is sick?
A) Wait and see if it gets better on its own.
B) Consult a veterinarian specializing in reptiles and amphibians.
C) Release it into the wild.
D) Give it over-the-counter medication for humans.
  • 16. What is metamorphosis in a salamander's life cycle?
A) Hibernation
B) The transformation from a larval aquatic form to a terrestrial or semi-aquatic adult form.
C) Egg laying
D) Shedding skin
  • 17. Why is it important to research the specific needs of your salamander species?
A) All salamanders have the same care requirements.
B) Research is unnecessary.
C) Different species have different temperature, humidity, and dietary requirements.
D) Salamanders don't need special care.
  • 18. What is a sign of dehydration in a salamander?
A) Shiny skin
B) Increased appetite
C) Wrinkled skin
D) Increased activity
  • 19. How do salamanders breathe?
A) Only through their nose.
B) Only through their lungs.
C) Only through their gills.
D) Through their skin, gills (in larvae and some adults), and lungs (in some adults).
  • 20. Why is it important to provide a water dish, even for terrestrial salamanders?
A) To keep the enclosure cold
B) To provide entertainment.
C) They do not need water dishes.
D) To maintain hydration and humidity.
  • 21. What should you avoid using when cleaning a salamander enclosure?
A) Bleach
B) Vinegar
C) Pet safe enclosure cleaner
D) Harsh chemicals and strong detergents
  • 22. What is a good enrichment activity for a salamander?
A) Bathing them frequently
B) Playing loud music
C) Adding new hiding spots or rearranging the enclosure.
D) Placing a mirror in the enclosure
  • 23. What should you do with uneaten food in the enclosure?
A) Leave it for them to eat later.
B) Bury it in the substrate.
C) Remove it promptly to prevent mold and bacteria growth.
D) It is good to leave it.
  • 24. Where is the best place to acquire a salamander?
A) They are not sold.
B) From the wild.
C) From an illegal seller.
D) From a reputable breeder or rescue organization.
  • 25. What is a common cause of skin infections in salamanders?
A) Over handling.
B) Eating too much.
C) Poor water quality or unsanitary enclosure conditions.
D) Exposure to sunlight.
  • 26. What does it mean if a salamander is 'nocturnal'?
A) They are most active during the day.
B) They never move.
C) They are active only in the spring.
D) They are most active at night.
  • 27. What safety precautions should you take when handling a salamander?
A) Wash your hands never.
B) Wear gloves and a mask.
C) Wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling.
D) Wear insect repellent.
  • 28. What does ectothermic mean?
A) Is always hot.
B) Is always cold.
C) Regulates its own body temperature.
D) Relies on external sources for body temperature regulation.
  • 29. What should you do before introducing a new salamander to an existing habitat?
A) Quarantine the new salamander for several weeks.
B) Introduce them immediately.
C) Exchange substrate between their containers.
D) House them together in a small container first.
  • 30. What is the best method to feed larval salamanders?
A) Pelleted food for reptiles
B) Large crickets
C) Powdered sugar
D) Small live foods such as daphnia or brine shrimp
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