How to Care for Salamanders
  • 1. What is the ideal substrate for a terrestrial salamander enclosure?
A) Gravel
B) Sand
C) Dry paper towels
D) Coconut fiber or peat moss
  • 2. What type of water should be used for amphibian salamanders?
A) Dechlorinated tap water or spring water
B) Tap water straight from the faucet
C) Distilled water
D) Salt water
  • 3. What is the appropriate temperature range for most salamander enclosures?
A) 80-90°F (27-32°C)
B) 90-100°F (32-38°C)
C) 40-50°F (4-10°C)
D) 60-70°F (15-21°C)
  • 4. What is a common food source for adult salamanders?
A) Fruits and vegetables
B) Fish flakes
C) Dog food
D) Live insects (crickets, mealworms)
  • 5. Why is it important to avoid handling salamanders excessively?
A) They are immune to all skin damage.
B) Handling makes them grow faster.
C) They enjoy being handled.
D) Their skin is very sensitive and can absorb oils and toxins.
  • 6. What does 'amphibious' mean regarding salamanders?
A) They can fly.
B) They only live in water.
C) They can live in both water and on land.
D) They only live on land.
  • 7. What is the best way to maintain humidity in a salamander enclosure?
A) Placing a dehumidifier near the enclosure
B) Using a heat lamp
C) Keeping the enclosure completely dry
D) Regular misting with dechlorinated water
  • 8. What type of lighting is generally recommended for salamander enclosures?
A) Bright, direct sunlight
B) Low-level UVB lighting (for some species), or no special lighting.
C) Black lights
D) High-intensity heat lamps
  • 9. Why is quarantine important when introducing new salamanders?
A) To prevent the spread of diseases or parasites.
B) Quarantine isn't necessary.
C) Because salamanders like to be alone.
D) To help them adjust to the new environment more quickly.
  • 10. What is a common symptom of stress in salamanders?
A) Increased shedding
B) Increased activity and enthusiasm
C) Loss of appetite and lethargy
D) Brightening of colors
  • 11. What is the purpose of providing hides in a salamander enclosure?
A) To help the salamander grow faster.
B) To make the enclosure look nicer.
C) Hides are unnecessary.
D) To provide a safe and secure place for the salamander to retreat.
  • 12. How often should a salamander enclosure be cleaned?
A) Spot clean daily and full clean every 1-2 weeks.
B) Once a month
C) Never
D) Once a year
  • 13. What type of container is best for transporting a salamander?
A) A glass jar filled with water
B) A mesh bag
C) A dry cardboard box
D) A plastic container with damp paper towels.
  • 14. What is a common parasite that can affect salamanders?
A) Ticks
B) Mosquitoes
C) Fleas
D) Roundworms
  • 15. What should you do if you suspect your salamander is sick?
A) Consult a veterinarian specializing in reptiles and amphibians.
B) Release it into the wild.
C) Wait and see if it gets better on its own.
D) Give it over-the-counter medication for humans.
  • 16. What is metamorphosis in a salamander's life cycle?
A) Shedding skin
B) The transformation from a larval aquatic form to a terrestrial or semi-aquatic adult form.
C) Hibernation
D) Egg laying
  • 17. Why is it important to research the specific needs of your salamander species?
A) Research is unnecessary.
B) All salamanders have the same care requirements.
C) Different species have different temperature, humidity, and dietary requirements.
D) Salamanders don't need special care.
  • 18. What is a sign of dehydration in a salamander?
A) Wrinkled skin
B) Increased activity
C) Increased appetite
D) Shiny skin
  • 19. How do salamanders breathe?
A) Only through their nose.
B) Through their skin, gills (in larvae and some adults), and lungs (in some adults).
C) Only through their gills.
D) Only through their lungs.
  • 20. Why is it important to provide a water dish, even for terrestrial salamanders?
A) They do not need water dishes.
B) To maintain hydration and humidity.
C) To provide entertainment.
D) To keep the enclosure cold
  • 21. What should you avoid using when cleaning a salamander enclosure?
A) Vinegar
B) Harsh chemicals and strong detergents
C) Bleach
D) Pet safe enclosure cleaner
  • 22. What is a good enrichment activity for a salamander?
A) Playing loud music
B) Placing a mirror in the enclosure
C) Bathing them frequently
D) Adding new hiding spots or rearranging the enclosure.
  • 23. What should you do with uneaten food in the enclosure?
A) Remove it promptly to prevent mold and bacteria growth.
B) Bury it in the substrate.
C) It is good to leave it.
D) Leave it for them to eat later.
  • 24. Where is the best place to acquire a salamander?
A) From a reputable breeder or rescue organization.
B) They are not sold.
C) From an illegal seller.
D) From the wild.
  • 25. What is a common cause of skin infections in salamanders?
A) Eating too much.
B) Poor water quality or unsanitary enclosure conditions.
C) Exposure to sunlight.
D) Over handling.
  • 26. What does it mean if a salamander is 'nocturnal'?
A) They never move.
B) They are active only in the spring.
C) They are most active during the day.
D) They are most active at night.
  • 27. What safety precautions should you take when handling a salamander?
A) Wear insect repellent.
B) Wear gloves and a mask.
C) Wash your hands never.
D) Wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling.
  • 28. What does ectothermic mean?
A) Is always cold.
B) Relies on external sources for body temperature regulation.
C) Is always hot.
D) Regulates its own body temperature.
  • 29. What should you do before introducing a new salamander to an existing habitat?
A) House them together in a small container first.
B) Exchange substrate between their containers.
C) Quarantine the new salamander for several weeks.
D) Introduce them immediately.
  • 30. What is the best method to feed larval salamanders?
A) Pelleted food for reptiles
B) Small live foods such as daphnia or brine shrimp
C) Large crickets
D) Powdered sugar
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