How to Care for Salamanders
  • 1. What is the ideal substrate for a terrestrial salamander enclosure?
A) Sand
B) Dry paper towels
C) Gravel
D) Coconut fiber or peat moss
  • 2. What type of water should be used for amphibian salamanders?
A) Tap water straight from the faucet
B) Dechlorinated tap water or spring water
C) Distilled water
D) Salt water
  • 3. What is the appropriate temperature range for most salamander enclosures?
A) 60-70°F (15-21°C)
B) 90-100°F (32-38°C)
C) 80-90°F (27-32°C)
D) 40-50°F (4-10°C)
  • 4. What is a common food source for adult salamanders?
A) Fruits and vegetables
B) Dog food
C) Fish flakes
D) Live insects (crickets, mealworms)
  • 5. Why is it important to avoid handling salamanders excessively?
A) Their skin is very sensitive and can absorb oils and toxins.
B) They enjoy being handled.
C) Handling makes them grow faster.
D) They are immune to all skin damage.
  • 6. What does 'amphibious' mean regarding salamanders?
A) They can live in both water and on land.
B) They only live in water.
C) They only live on land.
D) They can fly.
  • 7. What is the best way to maintain humidity in a salamander enclosure?
A) Regular misting with dechlorinated water
B) Using a heat lamp
C) Placing a dehumidifier near the enclosure
D) Keeping the enclosure completely dry
  • 8. What type of lighting is generally recommended for salamander enclosures?
A) Bright, direct sunlight
B) Black lights
C) Low-level UVB lighting (for some species), or no special lighting.
D) High-intensity heat lamps
  • 9. Why is quarantine important when introducing new salamanders?
A) Quarantine isn't necessary.
B) Because salamanders like to be alone.
C) To prevent the spread of diseases or parasites.
D) To help them adjust to the new environment more quickly.
  • 10. What is a common symptom of stress in salamanders?
A) Brightening of colors
B) Increased activity and enthusiasm
C) Increased shedding
D) Loss of appetite and lethargy
  • 11. What is the purpose of providing hides in a salamander enclosure?
A) To provide a safe and secure place for the salamander to retreat.
B) Hides are unnecessary.
C) To help the salamander grow faster.
D) To make the enclosure look nicer.
  • 12. How often should a salamander enclosure be cleaned?
A) Once a year
B) Once a month
C) Never
D) Spot clean daily and full clean every 1-2 weeks.
  • 13. What type of container is best for transporting a salamander?
A) A glass jar filled with water
B) A mesh bag
C) A plastic container with damp paper towels.
D) A dry cardboard box
  • 14. What is a common parasite that can affect salamanders?
A) Mosquitoes
B) Fleas
C) Roundworms
D) Ticks
  • 15. What should you do if you suspect your salamander is sick?
A) Wait and see if it gets better on its own.
B) Give it over-the-counter medication for humans.
C) Release it into the wild.
D) Consult a veterinarian specializing in reptiles and amphibians.
  • 16. What is metamorphosis in a salamander's life cycle?
A) The transformation from a larval aquatic form to a terrestrial or semi-aquatic adult form.
B) Egg laying
C) Shedding skin
D) Hibernation
  • 17. Why is it important to research the specific needs of your salamander species?
A) All salamanders have the same care requirements.
B) Different species have different temperature, humidity, and dietary requirements.
C) Research is unnecessary.
D) Salamanders don't need special care.
  • 18. What is a sign of dehydration in a salamander?
A) Shiny skin
B) Wrinkled skin
C) Increased appetite
D) Increased activity
  • 19. How do salamanders breathe?
A) Through their skin, gills (in larvae and some adults), and lungs (in some adults).
B) Only through their lungs.
C) Only through their gills.
D) Only through their nose.
  • 20. Why is it important to provide a water dish, even for terrestrial salamanders?
A) To keep the enclosure cold
B) To maintain hydration and humidity.
C) They do not need water dishes.
D) To provide entertainment.
  • 21. What should you avoid using when cleaning a salamander enclosure?
A) Vinegar
B) Harsh chemicals and strong detergents
C) Bleach
D) Pet safe enclosure cleaner
  • 22. What is a good enrichment activity for a salamander?
A) Placing a mirror in the enclosure
B) Playing loud music
C) Adding new hiding spots or rearranging the enclosure.
D) Bathing them frequently
  • 23. What should you do with uneaten food in the enclosure?
A) Remove it promptly to prevent mold and bacteria growth.
B) Bury it in the substrate.
C) It is good to leave it.
D) Leave it for them to eat later.
  • 24. Where is the best place to acquire a salamander?
A) From an illegal seller.
B) From the wild.
C) From a reputable breeder or rescue organization.
D) They are not sold.
  • 25. What is a common cause of skin infections in salamanders?
A) Eating too much.
B) Exposure to sunlight.
C) Over handling.
D) Poor water quality or unsanitary enclosure conditions.
  • 26. What does it mean if a salamander is 'nocturnal'?
A) They are active only in the spring.
B) They never move.
C) They are most active at night.
D) They are most active during the day.
  • 27. What safety precautions should you take when handling a salamander?
A) Wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling.
B) Wear gloves and a mask.
C) Wear insect repellent.
D) Wash your hands never.
  • 28. What does ectothermic mean?
A) Regulates its own body temperature.
B) Relies on external sources for body temperature regulation.
C) Is always cold.
D) Is always hot.
  • 29. What should you do before introducing a new salamander to an existing habitat?
A) Exchange substrate between their containers.
B) Quarantine the new salamander for several weeks.
C) Introduce them immediately.
D) House them together in a small container first.
  • 30. What is the best method to feed larval salamanders?
A) Pelleted food for reptiles
B) Large crickets
C) Powdered sugar
D) Small live foods such as daphnia or brine shrimp
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