Maria Theresa
  • 1. When was Maria Theresa born?
A) 1750
B) 1680
C) 1717
D) 1700
  • 2. Who was Maria Theresa's husband?
A) Maximilian III
B) Francis I
C) Louis XVI
D) Frederick II
  • 3. Which country did Maria Theresa rule as queen?
A) Russia
B) Austria
C) Spain
D) France
  • 4. What was Maria Theresa's mother's name?
A) Isabella I
B) Catherine the Great
C) Elisabeth Christine
D) Anne of Austria
  • 5. Which war involved Maria Theresa fighting against Frederick II of Prussia?
A) French Revolution
B) Peloponnesian War
C) The Thirty Years' War
D) War of the Austrian Succession
  • 6. What was Maria Theresa's title when she ascended to the throne?
A) Empress of Russia
B) Queen of Spain
C) Archduchess of Austria
D) Duchess of Prussia
  • 7. Which of Maria Theresa's daughters married Louis XVI of France?
A) Marie Antoinette
B) Maria Carolina
C) Maria Christina
D) Maria Luisa
  • 8. How many children did Maria Theresa have?
A) 8
B) 12
C) 16
D) 20
  • 9. Which of Maria Theresa's sons succeeded her as Holy Roman Emperor?
A) Charles III
B) Leopold II
C) Joseph II
D) Ferdinand I
  • 10. Maria Theresa implemented reforms to reduce the power of which group within the Austrian monarchy?
A) Peasants
B) Nobility
C) Merchants
D) Clergy
  • 11. Maria Theresa's father, Charles VI, declared her the heir to his dominions through which legal document?
A) Treaty of Vienna
B) Magna Carta
C) Pragmatic Sanction
D) Edict of Nantes
  • 12. Maria Theresa was known for her support of which cultural movement?
A) Baroque
B) Gothic Revival
C) Enlightenment
D) Romanticism
  • 13. Maria Theresa was known for her reforms in which area?
A) Education
B) Trade
C) Art
D) Military
  • 14. Where is Maria Theresa buried?
A) St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
B) Westminster Abbey, London
C) Saint Denis Basilica, Paris
D) Imperial Crypt, Vienna
  • 15. In which city did Maria Theresa establish the first military academy for officers?
A) Vienna
B) St. Petersburg
C) Paris
D) Madrid
  • 16. Which treaty marked the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
C) Treaty of Tordesillas
D) Treaty of Utrecht
  • 17. Which territorial acquisition significantly expanded Maria Theresa's realm?
A) Malta
B) Moldavia
C) Corsica
D) Silesia
  • 18. Who was Maria Theresa's father?
A) Philip II
B) Charles VI
C) James I
D) Henry IV
  • 19. Which eastern European country did Maria Theresa engage in conflicts with during her reign?
A) Sweden
B) Russia
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Prussia
  • 20. What was Maria Theresa's stance on religious tolerance?
A) Mandatory
B) Limited
C) Full
D) None
  • 21. Maria Theresa's reign saw the construction of which palace in Vienna?
A) Schönbrunn Palace
B) Windsor Castle
C) Peterhof Palace
D) Versailles Palace
  • 22. What language did Maria Theresa speak as her native tongue?
A) Spanish
B) French
C) Italian
D) German
  • 23. Maria Theresa was a member of which royal house?
A) Stuart
B) Romanov
C) Habsburg
D) Bourbon
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