Maria Theresa
  • 1. When was Maria Theresa born?
A) 1680
B) 1700
C) 1717
D) 1750
  • 2. Who was Maria Theresa's husband?
A) Frederick II
B) Francis I
C) Maximilian III
D) Louis XVI
  • 3. Which country did Maria Theresa rule as queen?
A) France
B) Austria
C) Russia
D) Spain
  • 4. What was Maria Theresa's mother's name?
A) Catherine the Great
B) Elisabeth Christine
C) Anne of Austria
D) Isabella I
  • 5. Which war involved Maria Theresa fighting against Frederick II of Prussia?
A) French Revolution
B) Peloponnesian War
C) War of the Austrian Succession
D) The Thirty Years' War
  • 6. What was Maria Theresa's title when she ascended to the throne?
A) Empress of Russia
B) Duchess of Prussia
C) Queen of Spain
D) Archduchess of Austria
  • 7. Which of Maria Theresa's daughters married Louis XVI of France?
A) Maria Luisa
B) Marie Antoinette
C) Maria Carolina
D) Maria Christina
  • 8. How many children did Maria Theresa have?
A) 12
B) 16
C) 20
D) 8
  • 9. Which of Maria Theresa's sons succeeded her as Holy Roman Emperor?
A) Ferdinand I
B) Joseph II
C) Leopold II
D) Charles III
  • 10. Maria Theresa implemented reforms to reduce the power of which group within the Austrian monarchy?
A) Nobility
B) Peasants
C) Clergy
D) Merchants
  • 11. Maria Theresa's father, Charles VI, declared her the heir to his dominions through which legal document?
A) Pragmatic Sanction
B) Edict of Nantes
C) Magna Carta
D) Treaty of Vienna
  • 12. Maria Theresa was known for her support of which cultural movement?
A) Gothic Revival
B) Romanticism
C) Baroque
D) Enlightenment
  • 13. Maria Theresa was known for her reforms in which area?
A) Trade
B) Art
C) Education
D) Military
  • 14. Where is Maria Theresa buried?
A) Westminster Abbey, London
B) St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
C) Saint Denis Basilica, Paris
D) Imperial Crypt, Vienna
  • 15. In which city did Maria Theresa establish the first military academy for officers?
A) Madrid
B) Vienna
C) St. Petersburg
D) Paris
  • 16. Which treaty marked the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?
A) Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
B) Treaty of Utrecht
C) Treaty of Tordesillas
D) Treaty of Versailles
  • 17. Which territorial acquisition significantly expanded Maria Theresa's realm?
A) Corsica
B) Malta
C) Moldavia
D) Silesia
  • 18. Who was Maria Theresa's father?
A) Philip II
B) James I
C) Charles VI
D) Henry IV
  • 19. Which eastern European country did Maria Theresa engage in conflicts with during her reign?
A) Prussia
B) Sweden
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Russia
  • 20. What was Maria Theresa's stance on religious tolerance?
A) Limited
B) Mandatory
C) Full
D) None
  • 21. Maria Theresa's reign saw the construction of which palace in Vienna?
A) Windsor Castle
B) Peterhof Palace
C) Schönbrunn Palace
D) Versailles Palace
  • 22. What language did Maria Theresa speak as her native tongue?
A) Italian
B) French
C) German
D) Spanish
  • 23. Maria Theresa was a member of which royal house?
A) Romanov
B) Stuart
C) Habsburg
D) Bourbon
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