Maria Theresa - Exam
Maria Theresa
  • 1. When was Maria Theresa born?
A) 1700
B) 1717
C) 1750
D) 1680
  • 2. Who was Maria Theresa's husband?
A) Francis I
B) Frederick II
C) Louis XVI
D) Maximilian III
  • 3. Which country did Maria Theresa rule as queen?
A) Spain
B) Austria
C) France
D) Russia
  • 4. What was Maria Theresa's mother's name?
A) Isabella I
B) Catherine the Great
C) Anne of Austria
D) Elisabeth Christine
  • 5. Which war involved Maria Theresa fighting against Frederick II of Prussia?
A) War of the Austrian Succession
B) French Revolution
C) The Thirty Years' War
D) Peloponnesian War
  • 6. What was Maria Theresa's title when she ascended to the throne?
A) Archduchess of Austria
B) Queen of Spain
C) Duchess of Prussia
D) Empress of Russia
  • 7. Which of Maria Theresa's daughters married Louis XVI of France?
A) Maria Carolina
B) Marie Antoinette
C) Maria Christina
D) Maria Luisa
  • 8. How many children did Maria Theresa have?
A) 16
B) 8
C) 12
D) 20
  • 9. Which of Maria Theresa's sons succeeded her as Holy Roman Emperor?
A) Ferdinand I
B) Joseph II
C) Leopold II
D) Charles III
  • 10. Maria Theresa implemented reforms to reduce the power of which group within the Austrian monarchy?
A) Peasants
B) Merchants
C) Clergy
D) Nobility
  • 11. Maria Theresa's father, Charles VI, declared her the heir to his dominions through which legal document?
A) Magna Carta
B) Treaty of Vienna
C) Pragmatic Sanction
D) Edict of Nantes
  • 12. Maria Theresa was known for her support of which cultural movement?
A) Romanticism
B) Baroque
C) Enlightenment
D) Gothic Revival
  • 13. Maria Theresa was known for her reforms in which area?
A) Military
B) Trade
C) Art
D) Education
  • 14. Where is Maria Theresa buried?
A) Westminster Abbey, London
B) St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
C) Saint Denis Basilica, Paris
D) Imperial Crypt, Vienna
  • 15. In which city did Maria Theresa establish the first military academy for officers?
A) St. Petersburg
B) Madrid
C) Paris
D) Vienna
  • 16. Which treaty marked the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?
A) Treaty of Tordesillas
B) Treaty of Versailles
C) Treaty of Utrecht
D) Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
  • 17. Which territorial acquisition significantly expanded Maria Theresa's realm?
A) Moldavia
B) Corsica
C) Malta
D) Silesia
  • 18. Who was Maria Theresa's father?
A) James I
B) Charles VI
C) Henry IV
D) Philip II
  • 19. Which eastern European country did Maria Theresa engage in conflicts with during her reign?
A) Prussia
B) Russia
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Sweden
  • 20. What was Maria Theresa's stance on religious tolerance?
A) Mandatory
B) Limited
C) None
D) Full
  • 21. Maria Theresa's reign saw the construction of which palace in Vienna?
A) Windsor Castle
B) Schönbrunn Palace
C) Peterhof Palace
D) Versailles Palace
  • 22. What language did Maria Theresa speak as her native tongue?
A) French
B) Italian
C) German
D) Spanish
  • 23. Maria Theresa was a member of which royal house?
A) Habsburg
B) Stuart
C) Romanov
D) Bourbon
  • 24. When did Maria Theresa begin her reign?
A) 1760
B) 1750
C) 1740
D) 1739
  • 25. What was the reaction in Vienna to Maria Theresa's birth?
A) They celebrated her birth with grand festivities.
B) There was indifference as succession was not yet an issue.
C) They were overjoyed as she was expected to be their future queen.
D) It was a disappointment because they hoped for a male heir.
  • 26. Which country demanded the abolition of the Ostend Company in return for recognizing the Pragmatic Sanction?
A) Spain
B) Great Britain
C) Prussia
D) France
  • 27. How many sisters did Maria Theresa have?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) One
  • 28. What activities did Maria Theresa enjoy as a child?
A) Horse riding and fencing
B) Dancing and painting
C) Reading and writing
D) Singing and archery
  • 29. At what age was Maria Theresa allowed to attend meetings of the council?
A) 18
B) 12
C) 14
D) 16
  • 30. What did Maria Theresa ask for on 26 November 1780?
A) A meeting with Joseph II.
B) The last rites.
C) To be taken to the Imperial Crypt immediately.
D) A public declaration of her recovery.
  • 31. Who captured Prague during the Second Silesian War?
A) Prussian troops
B) Bavarian troops
C) French troops
D) Austrian troops
  • 32. Which institution did Maria Theresa establish to educate nobles' sons in Vienna?
A) Oriental Academy
B) Theresianum
C) Military school
D) Vienna Normal School
  • 33. How many children did Maria Theresa have during the peace between the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War?
A) Five
B) Four
C) Six
D) Three
  • 34. In which year was the Theresian Military Academy founded?
A) 1746
B) 1774
C) 1751
D) 1781
  • 35. In what year did the Austria-Czech television miniseries 'Maria Theresia' air?
A) 2006
B) 1938
C) 1951
D) 2017
  • 36. In which year did Maria Theresa appear in 'Die Deutschen'?
A) 1938
B) 2008
C) 1951
D) 2017
  • 37. What technique did Maria Theresa promote after the 1767 smallpox epidemic?
A) Vaccination
B) Herbal remedies
C) Quarantine
D) Inoculation
  • 38. What was the cause of death for Maria Theresa's eldest daughter?
A) Smallpox
B) Stomach cramps
C) Pneumonia
D) Cholera
  • 39. What was Maria Theresa's remark about the army she inherited?
A) It was ready for immediate deployment.
B) She could not begin to describe its poor state.
C) It was larger than expected.
D) It was well-trained and disciplined.
  • 40. Which author criticized Maria Theresa's censorship policies?
A) Sir Nathaniel Wraxall
B) Gerard van Swieten
C) Voltaire
D) Rousseau
  • 41. Which era did Maria Theresa's reign mark the beginning of in Austria?
A) Renaissance
B) Enlightened absolutism
C) Industrial Revolution
D) Dark Ages
  • 42. Who assured Maria Theresa that the infant Maria Carolina was still living when baptized?
A) Empress Elisabeth Christine
B) Joseph's second wife
C) Gerard van Swieten
D) Countess Fuchs
  • 43. What was the age of Maria Theresa's second son Charles when he died from smallpox?
A) Twenty-four
B) Twelve
C) Fifteen
D) Sixteen
  • 44. Which school did Anton de Haen found in Vienna?
A) Habsburg Medical Institute
B) Vienna University of Medicine
C) Viennese Medicine School
D) Netherlands Medical Academy
  • 45. Which of these regions was Maria Theresa not a Duchess of?
A) Brabant
B) Limburg
C) Württemberg
D) Luxemburg
  • 46. Who did Maria Theresa release to take command of the Austrian troops in March 1741?
A) Marshall Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, duc de Belle-Isle
B) Marshal Wilhelm Reinhard von Neipperg
C) Emperor Francis Stephen
D) King Frederick II of Prussia
  • 47. How old was Maria Theresa when she delivered her last child, Maximilian Francis?
A) 35
B) 40
C) 42
D) 39
  • 48. In which year was the Military Order of Maria Theresa founded by her?
A) 1757
B) 1746
C) 1780
D) 1779
  • 49. How long was Maria Theresa's rescript of 1779 kept in force?
A) Until 1868.
B) Until her death.
C) Indefinitely.
D) For five years.
  • 50. What was the outcome of Maria Theresa's request for aid from Great Britain in reclaiming Silesia?
A) The British rebuffed her requests.
B) The British remained neutral.
C) The British formed an alliance with Prussia.
D) The British agreed to provide military support.
  • 51. What was one of Maria Theresa's initial focuses in promoting education?
A) Foreign students
B) The wealthier classes
C) Women exclusively
D) Peasants and farmers
  • 52. What was the term used for forced labor demanded by landlords from peasants?
A) Feudal tax
B) Serfdom
C) Guild duty
D) Robota
  • 53. Who portrayed Maria Theresa in the 1938 film 'Marie Antoinette', starring Norma Shearer?
A) Marianne Faithfull
B) Norma Shearer
C) Kirsten Dunst
D) Alma Kruger
  • 54. How many of Maria Theresa's children survived infancy?
A) Sixteen
B) Thirteen
C) Fourteen
D) Ten
  • 55. How long did it take for the Diet of Hungary to accept Francis Stephen as co-ruler?
A) Immediately
B) Two years
C) A few months
D) More than a year
  • 56. What was the name of the large bronze monument built in Vienna to honor Maria Theresa?
A) Maria Teresa Garden Square
B) Theresienstadt Memorial
C) A large bronze monument at Maria-Theresien-Platz
D) Ľudovít Štúr Monument
  • 57. Which legal code allowed the possibility of establishing truth through torture?
A) Constitutio Criminalis Theresiana
B) Codex Theresianus
C) Habsburg Legal Code
D) Viennese Penal Code
  • 58. Why was Maria Theresa's marriage to Frederick of Prussia not arranged?
A) Maria Theresa's preference for another suitor
B) Political disagreements
C) Lack of interest from Frederick
D) Religious differences
  • 59. Where did Maria Theresa's coronation as queen of Hungary suo jure take place?
A) St. Martin's Cathedral, Pressburg (today's Bratislava)
B) Munich
C) Prague
D) Vienna
  • 60. What was the size of the standing army created by Haugwitz?
A) 200,000 men.
B) 50,000 men.
C) 108,000 men.
D) 10,000 men.
  • 61. What was the original name of the city now known as Subotica in her honor?
A) Vienna-Square
B) Bratislava-City
C) Theresienstadt
D) Maria-Theresiapolis
  • 62. Which theological ideas influenced Maria Theresa's ecclesiastical policies?
A) Calvinist ideas
B) Jansenist ideas
C) Anglican ideas
D) Lutheran ideas
  • 63. In which city is the Maria Theresa Garden Square located?
A) Subotica
B) Bratislava
C) Vienna
D) Uzhhorod
  • 64. Which of the following did Maria Theresa suppress due to exaggerated display?
A) Religious holidays
B) State control over church appointments
C) Monastic orders
D) Public flagellantism
  • 65. When did Maria Theresa and Francis Stephen get married?
A) 31 January 1736
B) 12 February 1736
C) 9 July 1737
D) 20 October 1740
  • 66. What religious denomination did Maria Theresa promote alongside Latin Church Catholics?
A) Protestants
B) Orthodox Christians
C) Greek Catholics
D) Jansenists
  • 67. Which year did Maria Theresa enact strict regulations on poison sales?
A) 1770
B) 1769
C) 1776
D) 1767
  • 68. In which city did Maria Theresa end the witch hunts?
A) Vienna
B) Zagreb
C) Budapest
D) Prague
  • 69. In which German documentary did Maria Theresa appear in season 1, episode 6?
A) Die Deutschen
B) The World at War
C) Victoria & Abdul
D) The Crown
  • 70. Which country did Kaunitz try to win over as an ambassador in Versailles from 1750 to 1753?
A) Great Britain
B) Prussia
C) France
D) Russia
  • 71. What city was renamed Maria-Theresiapolis in honor of Maria Theresa?
A) Bratislava
B) Subotica
C) Vienna
D) Uzhhorod
  • 72. What institution did Maria Theresa found in 1749?
A) Austrian Supreme Tribunal
B) Supreme Judiciary
C) Viennese Court of Appeals
D) Habsburg Legal Council
  • 73. What material was prohibited for use in eating or drinking vessels by Maria Theresa?
A) Lead
B) Copper
C) Glass
D) Wood
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