Maria Theresa - Exam
  • 1. When was Maria Theresa born?
A) 1680
B) 1700
C) 1717
D) 1750
  • 2. Who was Maria Theresa's husband?
A) Francis I
B) Frederick II
C) Maximilian III
D) Louis XVI
  • 3. Which country did Maria Theresa rule as queen?
A) Russia
B) France
C) Austria
D) Spain
  • 4. What was Maria Theresa's mother's name?
A) Isabella I
B) Elisabeth Christine
C) Anne of Austria
D) Catherine the Great
  • 5. Which war involved Maria Theresa fighting against Frederick II of Prussia?
A) The Thirty Years' War
B) French Revolution
C) Peloponnesian War
D) War of the Austrian Succession
  • 6. What was Maria Theresa's title when she ascended to the throne?
A) Empress of Russia
B) Archduchess of Austria
C) Duchess of Prussia
D) Queen of Spain
  • 7. Which of Maria Theresa's daughters married Louis XVI of France?
A) Maria Carolina
B) Maria Christina
C) Marie Antoinette
D) Maria Luisa
  • 8. How many children did Maria Theresa have?
A) 12
B) 16
C) 8
D) 20
  • 9. Which of Maria Theresa's sons succeeded her as Holy Roman Emperor?
A) Charles III
B) Leopold II
C) Joseph II
D) Ferdinand I
  • 10. Maria Theresa implemented reforms to reduce the power of which group within the Austrian monarchy?
A) Peasants
B) Nobility
C) Merchants
D) Clergy
  • 11. Maria Theresa's father, Charles VI, declared her the heir to his dominions through which legal document?
A) Pragmatic Sanction
B) Magna Carta
C) Treaty of Vienna
D) Edict of Nantes
  • 12. Maria Theresa was known for her support of which cultural movement?
A) Gothic Revival
B) Baroque
C) Romanticism
D) Enlightenment
  • 13. Maria Theresa was known for her reforms in which area?
A) Education
B) Military
C) Trade
D) Art
  • 14. Where is Maria Theresa buried?
A) Westminster Abbey, London
B) St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
C) Imperial Crypt, Vienna
D) Saint Denis Basilica, Paris
  • 15. In which city did Maria Theresa establish the first military academy for officers?
A) Vienna
B) Paris
C) Madrid
D) St. Petersburg
  • 16. Which treaty marked the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?
A) Treaty of Tordesillas
B) Treaty of Utrecht
C) Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
D) Treaty of Versailles
  • 17. Which territorial acquisition significantly expanded Maria Theresa's realm?
A) Silesia
B) Malta
C) Corsica
D) Moldavia
  • 18. Who was Maria Theresa's father?
A) Henry IV
B) James I
C) Philip II
D) Charles VI
  • 19. Which eastern European country did Maria Theresa engage in conflicts with during her reign?
A) Russia
B) Sweden
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Prussia
  • 20. What was Maria Theresa's stance on religious tolerance?
A) Limited
B) Full
C) None
D) Mandatory
  • 21. Maria Theresa's reign saw the construction of which palace in Vienna?
A) Schönbrunn Palace
B) Windsor Castle
C) Versailles Palace
D) Peterhof Palace
  • 22. What language did Maria Theresa speak as her native tongue?
A) Italian
B) Spanish
C) French
D) German
  • 23. Maria Theresa was a member of which royal house?
A) Bourbon
B) Habsburg
C) Romanov
D) Stuart
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