Maria Theresa - Exam
Maria Theresa
  • 1. When was Maria Theresa born?
A) 1680
B) 1700
C) 1750
D) 1717
  • 2. Who was Maria Theresa's husband?
A) Louis XVI
B) Maximilian III
C) Francis I
D) Frederick II
  • 3. Which country did Maria Theresa rule as queen?
A) Spain
B) Russia
C) Austria
D) France
  • 4. What was Maria Theresa's mother's name?
A) Catherine the Great
B) Isabella I
C) Anne of Austria
D) Elisabeth Christine
  • 5. Which war involved Maria Theresa fighting against Frederick II of Prussia?
A) Peloponnesian War
B) The Thirty Years' War
C) French Revolution
D) War of the Austrian Succession
  • 6. What was Maria Theresa's title when she ascended to the throne?
A) Duchess of Prussia
B) Empress of Russia
C) Queen of Spain
D) Archduchess of Austria
  • 7. Which of Maria Theresa's daughters married Louis XVI of France?
A) Marie Antoinette
B) Maria Luisa
C) Maria Carolina
D) Maria Christina
  • 8. How many children did Maria Theresa have?
A) 12
B) 16
C) 20
D) 8
  • 9. Which of Maria Theresa's sons succeeded her as Holy Roman Emperor?
A) Joseph II
B) Leopold II
C) Charles III
D) Ferdinand I
  • 10. Maria Theresa implemented reforms to reduce the power of which group within the Austrian monarchy?
A) Clergy
B) Nobility
C) Peasants
D) Merchants
  • 11. Maria Theresa's father, Charles VI, declared her the heir to his dominions through which legal document?
A) Pragmatic Sanction
B) Edict of Nantes
C) Magna Carta
D) Treaty of Vienna
  • 12. Maria Theresa was known for her support of which cultural movement?
A) Enlightenment
B) Gothic Revival
C) Romanticism
D) Baroque
  • 13. Maria Theresa was known for her reforms in which area?
A) Trade
B) Military
C) Education
D) Art
  • 14. Where is Maria Theresa buried?
A) Westminster Abbey, London
B) Imperial Crypt, Vienna
C) St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
D) Saint Denis Basilica, Paris
  • 15. In which city did Maria Theresa establish the first military academy for officers?
A) Vienna
B) Paris
C) Madrid
D) St. Petersburg
  • 16. Which treaty marked the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?
A) Treaty of Utrecht
B) Treaty of Versailles
C) Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
D) Treaty of Tordesillas
  • 17. Which territorial acquisition significantly expanded Maria Theresa's realm?
A) Corsica
B) Moldavia
C) Malta
D) Silesia
  • 18. Who was Maria Theresa's father?
A) Henry IV
B) Charles VI
C) James I
D) Philip II
  • 19. Which eastern European country did Maria Theresa engage in conflicts with during her reign?
A) Sweden
B) Russia
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Prussia
  • 20. What was Maria Theresa's stance on religious tolerance?
A) Mandatory
B) None
C) Limited
D) Full
  • 21. Maria Theresa's reign saw the construction of which palace in Vienna?
A) Versailles Palace
B) Windsor Castle
C) Schönbrunn Palace
D) Peterhof Palace
  • 22. What language did Maria Theresa speak as her native tongue?
A) Italian
B) French
C) German
D) Spanish
  • 23. Maria Theresa was a member of which royal house?
A) Romanov
B) Habsburg
C) Stuart
D) Bourbon
  • 24. When did Maria Theresa begin her reign?
A) 1740
B) 1739
C) 1760
D) 1750
  • 25. What was the reaction in Vienna to Maria Theresa's birth?
A) They celebrated her birth with grand festivities.
B) It was a disappointment because they hoped for a male heir.
C) They were overjoyed as she was expected to be their future queen.
D) There was indifference as succession was not yet an issue.
  • 26. Which country demanded the abolition of the Ostend Company in return for recognizing the Pragmatic Sanction?
A) Great Britain
B) Prussia
C) Spain
D) France
  • 27. How many sisters did Maria Theresa have?
A) Two
B) Four
C) One
D) Three
  • 28. What activities did Maria Theresa enjoy as a child?
A) Reading and writing
B) Horse riding and fencing
C) Singing and archery
D) Dancing and painting
  • 29. At what age was Maria Theresa allowed to attend meetings of the council?
A) 12
B) 18
C) 14
D) 16
  • 30. What did Maria Theresa ask for on 26 November 1780?
A) To be taken to the Imperial Crypt immediately.
B) The last rites.
C) A public declaration of her recovery.
D) A meeting with Joseph II.
  • 31. Who captured Prague during the Second Silesian War?
A) French troops
B) Prussian troops
C) Austrian troops
D) Bavarian troops
  • 32. Which institution did Maria Theresa establish to educate nobles' sons in Vienna?
A) Military school
B) Theresianum
C) Vienna Normal School
D) Oriental Academy
  • 33. How many children did Maria Theresa have during the peace between the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War?
A) Five
B) Three
C) Four
D) Six
  • 34. In which year was the Theresian Military Academy founded?
A) 1751
B) 1746
C) 1781
D) 1774
  • 35. In what year did the Austria-Czech television miniseries 'Maria Theresia' air?
A) 1938
B) 2006
C) 2017
D) 1951
  • 36. In which year did Maria Theresa appear in 'Die Deutschen'?
A) 2008
B) 1938
C) 1951
D) 2017
  • 37. What technique did Maria Theresa promote after the 1767 smallpox epidemic?
A) Quarantine
B) Vaccination
C) Herbal remedies
D) Inoculation
  • 38. What was the cause of death for Maria Theresa's eldest daughter?
A) Pneumonia
B) Smallpox
C) Cholera
D) Stomach cramps
  • 39. What was Maria Theresa's remark about the army she inherited?
A) She could not begin to describe its poor state.
B) It was ready for immediate deployment.
C) It was larger than expected.
D) It was well-trained and disciplined.
  • 40. Which author criticized Maria Theresa's censorship policies?
A) Sir Nathaniel Wraxall
B) Gerard van Swieten
C) Voltaire
D) Rousseau
  • 41. Which era did Maria Theresa's reign mark the beginning of in Austria?
A) Renaissance
B) Industrial Revolution
C) Dark Ages
D) Enlightened absolutism
  • 42. Who assured Maria Theresa that the infant Maria Carolina was still living when baptized?
A) Countess Fuchs
B) Joseph's second wife
C) Gerard van Swieten
D) Empress Elisabeth Christine
  • 43. What was the age of Maria Theresa's second son Charles when he died from smallpox?
A) Twenty-four
B) Fifteen
C) Twelve
D) Sixteen
  • 44. Which school did Anton de Haen found in Vienna?
A) Viennese Medicine School
B) Netherlands Medical Academy
C) Habsburg Medical Institute
D) Vienna University of Medicine
  • 45. Which of these regions was Maria Theresa not a Duchess of?
A) Luxemburg
B) Württemberg
C) Brabant
D) Limburg
  • 46. Who did Maria Theresa release to take command of the Austrian troops in March 1741?
A) Emperor Francis Stephen
B) King Frederick II of Prussia
C) Marshal Wilhelm Reinhard von Neipperg
D) Marshall Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, duc de Belle-Isle
  • 47. How old was Maria Theresa when she delivered her last child, Maximilian Francis?
A) 35
B) 40
C) 42
D) 39
  • 48. In which year was the Military Order of Maria Theresa founded by her?
A) 1757
B) 1779
C) 1746
D) 1780
  • 49. How long was Maria Theresa's rescript of 1779 kept in force?
A) For five years.
B) Until her death.
C) Until 1868.
D) Indefinitely.
  • 50. What was the outcome of Maria Theresa's request for aid from Great Britain in reclaiming Silesia?
A) The British remained neutral.
B) The British formed an alliance with Prussia.
C) The British rebuffed her requests.
D) The British agreed to provide military support.
  • 51. What was one of Maria Theresa's initial focuses in promoting education?
A) The wealthier classes
B) Peasants and farmers
C) Foreign students
D) Women exclusively
  • 52. What was the term used for forced labor demanded by landlords from peasants?
A) Feudal tax
B) Guild duty
C) Robota
D) Serfdom
  • 53. Who portrayed Maria Theresa in the 1938 film 'Marie Antoinette', starring Norma Shearer?
A) Marianne Faithfull
B) Alma Kruger
C) Kirsten Dunst
D) Norma Shearer
  • 54. How many of Maria Theresa's children survived infancy?
A) Thirteen
B) Sixteen
C) Ten
D) Fourteen
  • 55. How long did it take for the Diet of Hungary to accept Francis Stephen as co-ruler?
A) Immediately
B) A few months
C) More than a year
D) Two years
  • 56. What was the name of the large bronze monument built in Vienna to honor Maria Theresa?
A) Maria Teresa Garden Square
B) Theresienstadt Memorial
C) A large bronze monument at Maria-Theresien-Platz
D) Ľudovít Štúr Monument
  • 57. Which legal code allowed the possibility of establishing truth through torture?
A) Constitutio Criminalis Theresiana
B) Habsburg Legal Code
C) Codex Theresianus
D) Viennese Penal Code
  • 58. Why was Maria Theresa's marriage to Frederick of Prussia not arranged?
A) Lack of interest from Frederick
B) Political disagreements
C) Religious differences
D) Maria Theresa's preference for another suitor
  • 59. Where did Maria Theresa's coronation as queen of Hungary suo jure take place?
A) Vienna
B) St. Martin's Cathedral, Pressburg (today's Bratislava)
C) Munich
D) Prague
  • 60. What was the size of the standing army created by Haugwitz?
A) 108,000 men.
B) 10,000 men.
C) 50,000 men.
D) 200,000 men.
  • 61. What was the original name of the city now known as Subotica in her honor?
A) Maria-Theresiapolis
B) Bratislava-City
C) Theresienstadt
D) Vienna-Square
  • 62. Which theological ideas influenced Maria Theresa's ecclesiastical policies?
A) Lutheran ideas
B) Jansenist ideas
C) Calvinist ideas
D) Anglican ideas
  • 63. In which city is the Maria Theresa Garden Square located?
A) Subotica
B) Uzhhorod
C) Vienna
D) Bratislava
  • 64. Which of the following did Maria Theresa suppress due to exaggerated display?
A) Public flagellantism
B) Religious holidays
C) Monastic orders
D) State control over church appointments
  • 65. When did Maria Theresa and Francis Stephen get married?
A) 31 January 1736
B) 12 February 1736
C) 9 July 1737
D) 20 October 1740
  • 66. What religious denomination did Maria Theresa promote alongside Latin Church Catholics?
A) Orthodox Christians
B) Jansenists
C) Protestants
D) Greek Catholics
  • 67. Which year did Maria Theresa enact strict regulations on poison sales?
A) 1769
B) 1770
C) 1776
D) 1767
  • 68. In which city did Maria Theresa end the witch hunts?
A) Vienna
B) Budapest
C) Zagreb
D) Prague
  • 69. In which German documentary did Maria Theresa appear in season 1, episode 6?
A) The World at War
B) The Crown
C) Victoria & Abdul
D) Die Deutschen
  • 70. Which country did Kaunitz try to win over as an ambassador in Versailles from 1750 to 1753?
A) France
B) Russia
C) Prussia
D) Great Britain
  • 71. What city was renamed Maria-Theresiapolis in honor of Maria Theresa?
A) Uzhhorod
B) Subotica
C) Vienna
D) Bratislava
  • 72. What institution did Maria Theresa found in 1749?
A) Supreme Judiciary
B) Viennese Court of Appeals
C) Austrian Supreme Tribunal
D) Habsburg Legal Council
  • 73. What material was prohibited for use in eating or drinking vessels by Maria Theresa?
A) Copper
B) Wood
C) Lead
D) Glass
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