Maria Theresa - Exam
  • 1. When was Maria Theresa born?
A) 1750
B) 1680
C) 1700
D) 1717
  • 2. Who was Maria Theresa's husband?
A) Frederick II
B) Louis XVI
C) Maximilian III
D) Francis I
  • 3. Which country did Maria Theresa rule as queen?
A) Spain
B) France
C) Russia
D) Austria
  • 4. What was Maria Theresa's mother's name?
A) Isabella I
B) Elisabeth Christine
C) Anne of Austria
D) Catherine the Great
  • 5. Which war involved Maria Theresa fighting against Frederick II of Prussia?
A) The Thirty Years' War
B) War of the Austrian Succession
C) French Revolution
D) Peloponnesian War
  • 6. What was Maria Theresa's title when she ascended to the throne?
A) Empress of Russia
B) Archduchess of Austria
C) Queen of Spain
D) Duchess of Prussia
  • 7. Which of Maria Theresa's daughters married Louis XVI of France?
A) Maria Christina
B) Maria Carolina
C) Maria Luisa
D) Marie Antoinette
  • 8. How many children did Maria Theresa have?
A) 16
B) 8
C) 12
D) 20
  • 9. Which of Maria Theresa's sons succeeded her as Holy Roman Emperor?
A) Ferdinand I
B) Charles III
C) Joseph II
D) Leopold II
  • 10. Maria Theresa implemented reforms to reduce the power of which group within the Austrian monarchy?
A) Nobility
B) Clergy
C) Peasants
D) Merchants
  • 11. Maria Theresa's father, Charles VI, declared her the heir to his dominions through which legal document?
A) Pragmatic Sanction
B) Edict of Nantes
C) Magna Carta
D) Treaty of Vienna
  • 12. Maria Theresa was known for her support of which cultural movement?
A) Enlightenment
B) Romanticism
C) Gothic Revival
D) Baroque
  • 13. Maria Theresa was known for her reforms in which area?
A) Education
B) Art
C) Trade
D) Military
  • 14. Where is Maria Theresa buried?
A) St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
B) Imperial Crypt, Vienna
C) Saint Denis Basilica, Paris
D) Westminster Abbey, London
  • 15. In which city did Maria Theresa establish the first military academy for officers?
A) Madrid
B) Paris
C) Vienna
D) St. Petersburg
  • 16. Which treaty marked the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Treaty of Utrecht
C) Treaty of Tordesillas
D) Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
  • 17. Which territorial acquisition significantly expanded Maria Theresa's realm?
A) Corsica
B) Moldavia
C) Malta
D) Silesia
  • 18. Who was Maria Theresa's father?
A) Philip II
B) Henry IV
C) Charles VI
D) James I
  • 19. Which eastern European country did Maria Theresa engage in conflicts with during her reign?
A) Russia
B) Ottoman Empire
C) Prussia
D) Sweden
  • 20. What was Maria Theresa's stance on religious tolerance?
A) Mandatory
B) Limited
C) None
D) Full
  • 21. Maria Theresa's reign saw the construction of which palace in Vienna?
A) Peterhof Palace
B) Windsor Castle
C) Schönbrunn Palace
D) Versailles Palace
  • 22. What language did Maria Theresa speak as her native tongue?
A) Italian
B) German
C) Spanish
D) French
  • 23. Maria Theresa was a member of which royal house?
A) Bourbon
B) Romanov
C) Habsburg
D) Stuart
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