Maria Theresa
  • 1. When was Maria Theresa born?
A) 1700
B) 1680
C) 1750
D) 1717
  • 2. Who was Maria Theresa's husband?
A) Louis XVI
B) Frederick II
C) Francis I
D) Maximilian III
  • 3. Which country did Maria Theresa rule as queen?
A) France
B) Russia
C) Austria
D) Spain
  • 4. What was Maria Theresa's mother's name?
A) Catherine the Great
B) Elisabeth Christine
C) Isabella I
D) Anne of Austria
  • 5. Which war involved Maria Theresa fighting against Frederick II of Prussia?
A) War of the Austrian Succession
B) Peloponnesian War
C) French Revolution
D) The Thirty Years' War
  • 6. What was Maria Theresa's title when she ascended to the throne?
A) Duchess of Prussia
B) Archduchess of Austria
C) Empress of Russia
D) Queen of Spain
  • 7. Which of Maria Theresa's daughters married Louis XVI of France?
A) Maria Christina
B) Maria Luisa
C) Marie Antoinette
D) Maria Carolina
  • 8. How many children did Maria Theresa have?
A) 20
B) 12
C) 8
D) 16
  • 9. Which of Maria Theresa's sons succeeded her as Holy Roman Emperor?
A) Charles III
B) Leopold II
C) Joseph II
D) Ferdinand I
  • 10. Maria Theresa implemented reforms to reduce the power of which group within the Austrian monarchy?
A) Merchants
B) Nobility
C) Clergy
D) Peasants
  • 11. Maria Theresa's father, Charles VI, declared her the heir to his dominions through which legal document?
A) Magna Carta
B) Edict of Nantes
C) Pragmatic Sanction
D) Treaty of Vienna
  • 12. Maria Theresa was known for her support of which cultural movement?
A) Enlightenment
B) Romanticism
C) Baroque
D) Gothic Revival
  • 13. Maria Theresa was known for her reforms in which area?
A) Trade
B) Education
C) Art
D) Military
  • 14. Where is Maria Theresa buried?
A) Saint Denis Basilica, Paris
B) Imperial Crypt, Vienna
C) Westminster Abbey, London
D) St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
  • 15. In which city did Maria Theresa establish the first military academy for officers?
A) Vienna
B) St. Petersburg
C) Madrid
D) Paris
  • 16. Which treaty marked the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?
A) Treaty of Tordesillas
B) Treaty of Versailles
C) Treaty of Utrecht
D) Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
  • 17. Which territorial acquisition significantly expanded Maria Theresa's realm?
A) Corsica
B) Silesia
C) Moldavia
D) Malta
  • 18. Who was Maria Theresa's father?
A) James I
B) Henry IV
C) Philip II
D) Charles VI
  • 19. Which eastern European country did Maria Theresa engage in conflicts with during her reign?
A) Russia
B) Prussia
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Sweden
  • 20. What was Maria Theresa's stance on religious tolerance?
A) Mandatory
B) Full
C) Limited
D) None
  • 21. Maria Theresa's reign saw the construction of which palace in Vienna?
A) Versailles Palace
B) Schönbrunn Palace
C) Peterhof Palace
D) Windsor Castle
  • 22. What language did Maria Theresa speak as her native tongue?
A) German
B) Italian
C) Spanish
D) French
  • 23. Maria Theresa was a member of which royal house?
A) Stuart
B) Habsburg
C) Romanov
D) Bourbon
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