Sums of three cubes - Quiz
  • 1. What is a necessary condition for an integer n to be expressible as a sum of three cubes?
A) n must be a positive integer
B) n cannot be a prime number
C) n cannot equal 4 or 5 modulo 9
D) n must be a multiple of 9
  • 2. Which of the following are the possible cubes modulo 9?
A) 1, 4, and 7
B) 1, 2, and 3
C) 0, 1, and -1
D) 0, 3, and 6
  • 3. What happens if a sum of three cubes equals 0 with a nontrivial representation?
A) It proves the sum of cubes is infinite
B) It implies the number 0 is prime
C) It provides a counterexample to Fermat's Last Theorem for exponent three
D) It results in a negative sum
  • 4. Who discovered the infinite family of solutions for the representation of 1 as a sum of three cubes in 1936?
A) Andrew Sutherland
B) K. Mahler
C) Andrew Booker
D) Louis J. Mordell
  • 5. Which mathematician provided a representation for 2 in 1908, as quoted by L.J. Mordell?
A) Timothy Browning
B) A.S. Verebrusov
C) Noam Elkies
D) K. Mahler
  • 6. How many numbers are the only ones whose representations can be parameterized by quartic polynomials as shown in the text?
A) 3 and 4
B) 1 and 2
C) 0 and 1
D) 2 and 3
  • 7. In 1953, regarding the representation of 3 as a sum of three cubes, what did Louis J. Mordell claim?
A) He found an infinite family of solutions
B) He identified a counterexample
C) He proved it was impossible
D) He did not know anything more than the small solutions
  • 8. What method did Elsenhans and Jahnel use in 2009 for their computational search?
A) Fermat's method of infinite descent
B) Brute force search only
C) Quartic polynomial parameterization
D) Noam Elkies' method involving lattice reduction
  • 9. Which researcher's video on Numberphile in 2016 led Huisman to extend the search for sums of three cubes?
A) Louis J. Mordell
B) Andrew Sutherland
C) Andrew Booker
D) Timothy Browning
  • 10. Which case was solved by Huisman in 2016 using a search up to 10 to the power of 15?
A) 33
B) 165
C) 74
D) 42
  • 11. In 2019, who discovered the representation for 33?
A) K. Mahler
B) Andrew Sutherland
C) Noam Elkies
D) Andrew Booker
  • 12. What is the primary difference in the search strategy used by Booker to solve the case of 33?
A) It uses random sampling
B) It uses a supercomputer only
C) It searches only for positive integers
D) It has a running time proportional to the minimum of |x|, |y|, |z|
  • 13. Which two mathematicians settled the n = 42 case?
A) Noam Elkies and Timothy Browning
B) K. Mahler and A.S. Verebrusov
C) Andrew Booker and Andrew Sutherland
D) Elsenhans and Jahnel
  • 14. What computing infrastructure was used to settle the n = 42 case?
A) A single supercomputer in London
B) A custom-built quantum computer
C) A local university cluster
D) Charity Engine global grid
  • 15. According to the text, which of the following is an open problem regarding sums of cubes?
A) Whether all integers have a representation as a sum of rational cubes
B) Whether 0 can be represented as a sum of three non-zero cubes
C) Whether 1 and 2 have infinitely many representations
D) Whether the necessary condition (n not equal 4 or 5 mod 9) is sufficient
  • 16. Who popularized the sums of three cubes problem through the YouTube channel Numberphile?
A) Timothy Browning
B) Brady Haran
C) Andrew Sutherland
D) Bjorn Poonen
  • 17. Which year did the video 'The Uncracked Problem with 33' debut?
A) 2016
B) 2015
C) 2019
D) 1992
  • 18. Which university is Andrew Sutherland affiliated with?
A) Cambridge
B) MIT
C) Oxford
D) Harvard
  • 19. What is the status of the decidability of representing numbers as sums of three cubes?
A) Proven to be infinite
B) Undecidable
C) Decidable
D) Unknown
  • 20. Which mathematician used the case of 33 as an example of an undecidable problem in a survey?
A) Andrew Booker
B) Bjorn Poonen
C) Timothy Browning
D) Roger Heath-Brown
  • 21. Which publication named the solution for 42 as one of the 10 Biggest Math Breakthroughs of 2019?
A) Quanta Magazine
B) Popular Mechanics
C) New Scientist
D) Scientific American
  • 22. In which symposium did Booker discuss the popular interest in the sum of three cubes problem?
A) The Hilbert Conference
B) International Congress of Mathematicians
C) Fields Medal Symposium
D) Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium
  • 23. Which famous problem did Bjorn Poonen compare the 33 case to in his survey?
A) Hilbert's tenth problem
B) Riemann Hypothesis
C) Fermat's Last Theorem
D) Goldbach's Conjecture
  • 24. What is conjectured about the natural density of representable numbers as sums of three cubes?
A) They have zero natural density
B) They are finite in number
C) They have a density of exactly one
D) They have positive natural density
  • 25. Every integer can be represented as a sum of three cubes of which type of numbers?
A) Irrational numbers
B) Complex numbers
C) Negative integers
D) Rational numbers
  • 26. Which century saw the compilation of tables for solutions to the sum of three cubes problem?
A) 21st century
B) 18th century
C) 19th century
D) 20th century
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