A) Relevant and material B) Competent and credible C) Material and voluntary D) Relevant and competent
A) Support witness credibility only B) Disprove all evidence C) Confuse the issue D) Establish probability or improbability of a fact in issue
A) Secondary evidence B) Oral evidence C) Object evidence D) Demonstrative evidence
A) Testimonial evidence B) The weakest form of proof C) Circumstantial evidence D) The highest order of evidence
A) Statements given by witnesses under oath B) Documentary proof C) Objects presented to the court D) Circumstantial demonstration
A) Submission of any copy B) Presentation of the original document C) Oral testimony of document contents D) Hearsay testimony
A) Written contracts B) Oral contracts C) Testimonies only D) Electronic communications
A) Witness testimony B) Objects and materials C) Oral declarations D) Written documents presented in court
A) Admissions apply to all B) Confidential evidence is protected C) Hearsay statements are valid D) Acts of others cannot prejudice another
A) Only verbal admissions are valid B) Silence is never an admission C) Applies only to written statements D) Failure to deny implies consent
A) Prove innocence by silence B) Withhold testimony C) Avoid cross-examination D) Prove good moral character pertinent to the offense
A) Common interest B) Mutual understanding C) Confidentiality and public policy D) Lack of relevance
A) Only if requested by prosecution B) During or after marriage C) Only before marriage D) Only if both spouses testify
A) Before marriage B) By any relative C) Only while the marriage subsists D) After marriage
A) A child from testifying against parents B) Parents from testifying against neighbors C) Priests from testifying D) Teachers from testifying
A) Confessions made in confidence during religious discipline B) Public confessions C) Anonymous statements D) Gossip about religious leaders
A) Prevent medical records in court B) Encourage full disclosure for treatment C) Disallow expert witnesses D) Protect hospital reputation
A) Original document rule B) Parol rule C) Competency rule D) Hearsay rule
A) Cited by counsel B) Emotional C) Based on speculation D) Relevant and properly identified
A) Made after survival B) Made in anticipation of death about its cause or circumstances C) Made casually before death D) Written by another person
A) Neutral and quiet B) Unavailable C) Competent and legally qualified D) Authorized by both parties
A) Is related to the accused B) Can read and write C) Can perceive, recollect, and communicate D) Is intelligent only
A) Privileged statement B) Recognition of guilt in a criminal case C) Declaration against interest D) Testimony about another’s guilt
A) Out-of-court statement B) Admission made in casual conversation C) Statement made to police D) Admission made in court pleadings
A) Testimony made in trial B) Confession under oath C) Admission made out of court D) Statement by a judge
A) Only victims to testify B) Only police officers to testify C) No minors as witnesses D) Any legally qualified person to testify
A) They have personal knowledge B) They have special knowledge or skill C) They are relatives D) They are court employees
A) Proper collection, handling, and analysis B) Source reliability only C) Age of samples D) Court preference
A) Made under torture B) Oral or informal C) Forced D) Anonymous
A) Strength of documents B) The certainty and reliability of witness identification C) Public opinion D) Quantity of witnesses
A) Inadmissible unless covered by exceptions B) Based on rumor C) Allowed if written D) Always admissible
A) Exclude unreliable secondhand statements B) Support confessions C) Admit all statements D) Shorten the trial
A) Cross-examination B) Character evidence C) Opinion testimony D) Dying declaration
A) Judicial admission B) Privileged declaration C) Extra-judicial admission D) Confession
A) Valid if recorded B) Acceptable C) Considered documentary evidence D) Inadmissible
A) Support credibility B) Indicate intent C) Show motive D) Prove conduct on a specific occasion
A) Witness credibility B) Integrity of physical evidence C) Speedy trial D) Admissibility of confessions
A) Lacks knowledge B) Shows bias or hostility toward the party calling him C) Lies under oath D) Refuses to testify
A) The witness B) The defense C) The judge D) The prosecution
A) Substantial evidence B) Preponderance of evidence C) Proof beyond reasonable doubt D) Probable cause
A) Parol Evidence Rule B) Hearsay Rule C) Best Evidence Rule D) Res Inter Alios Acta
A) Dying Inside to Hold you B) Judicial declaration C) Dying Declaration D) Confession E) Admission
A) Judge B) Complainant C) Witness D) Judge Nono E) Expert
A) Competency B) Intelligence C) Reliability D) Credibility
A) Parol Evidence Rule B) Res Inter Alios Acta C) Best Evidence Rule D) Hearsay Rule
A) Priest Privilege B) Marital Privilege C) Physician Privilege D) Parental Privilege
A) Parental Privilege B) Professional Privilege C) Client-Lawyer Privilege D) Physician-Patient Privilege E) Marital Privilege
A) Teacher-Student Privilege B) Doctor-Patient Privilege C) Spiritual Privilege D) Priest-Penitent Privilege E) Spousal Privilege
A) Exa Sec To B) Res Inter Alios Acta Rule C) Best Evidence Rule D) Parol Evidence Rule E) Hearsay Rule
A) Admission by Silence B) Parol rule evidence C) Dying against declaration D) Opinion Rule E) Declaration Against Interest
A) False B) True C) Maybe
A) False B) True C) Maybe
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) True B) Maybe C) False
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) True B) Maybe C) False
A) True B) Maybe C) False
A) Depende B) No comback C) Yes comback D) Wala na tol wag kana umasa E) Gusto may mag mahal pero ayaw mag move on aray mo! Alam mo ha
A) personal diary B) a birth certificate issued by the local by the local civil registrar C) A company's internal memo D) an email exchange between private citizens
A) The rule allowing evidence of a witness's merciful nature. B) the rule allowing evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crim The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court C) the rule allowing the evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crime D) The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court
A) It suggests a person acted in a certain way based on their general disposition. B) It is only used to impeach a witness. C) It is always inadmissible in court. D) It directly proves a key fact in the case.
A) Evidence is admissible only if it directly involves the parties in the current case. B) All evidence, regardless of its source, is admissible as long as it is relevant. C) Evidence related to transactions or occurrences involving third parties is generally inadmissible. D) Only documentary evidence is subject to this rule.
A) They are only relevant in medical malpractice cases B) They are always admissible as direct evidence. C) They are never admissible in court. D) They can be used to cross-examine expert witnesses.
A) When a witness speculates without factual basis. B) When an expert witness provides scientific or technical opinions. C) All of the above D) When a lay witness offers opinions based on common knowledge.
A) To exclude all prior testimonies from being admitted in court. B) To permit the use of testimony given in a prior proceeding under certain conditions C) To allow hearsay evidence without any limitations. D) To encourage witnesses to report crimes.
A) Presenting evidence of a person's honesty to show they are a credible witness. B) Showing a person's reputation for recklessness to prove negligence. C) Offering evidence of a person's character when character is an essential element of a claim or defense. D) Introducing evidence of a defendant's violent tendencies to suggest they committed assault.
A) Internal memos of a private company. B) Government agency documents available for public inspection. C) Private contracts between individuals D) Personal letters stored in a government archive.
A) A list of items sold in a store. B) A list of businesses registered with the government. C) A compilation of data used in a specific industry. D) A catalog of products for sale online.
A) A private diary entry B) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments C) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments D) A grocery list kept in personal records E) A handwritten letter between two individuals
A) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities B) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities C) Unacknowledged documents between private parties D) Personal letters exchanged between friends E) Private records not required by law to be entered as public records
A) notary public B) Anyone who saw the document created or signed C) Only the document creator D) Anyone who saw the document created or signed E) The court judge
A) Notarization of the document by an attorney B) Testimony from an individual who recognizes the signature or handwriting C) Testimony from someone who saw the document created D) Notarization of the document by an attorney E) Evidence establishing that the document is genuine and free from suspicion
A) It was found in a government office B) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept C) It was signed in front of a notary public D) It was sent by registered mail E) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept
A) It was signed by an unknown individual B) C. It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering C) It has been altered in any way D) It has been lost for more than 30 years E) It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering
A) A government official B) Any witness who has seen the person write before C) Any witness who has seen the person write before D) A certified handwriting analyst E) Only the person whose handwriting it is
A) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it B) Comparing the handwriting with an unrelated sample C) Seeing the person write only once D) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it E) Having read similar documents before
A) Private evidence needing verification B) Prima facie evidence of stated facts C) Inadmissible unless notarized D) Secondary evidence needing corroboration E) Prima facie evidence of stated facts
A) Notarized within the Philippines B) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty C) Accompanied by a seal of the foreign country D) Verified by at least two witnesses E) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty
A) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part B) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part C) The copy is a public document D) That the copy is certified by the Supreme Court E) None of the above
A) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy B) The head of a department C) Any individual who has access to the document D) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy E) A private individual designated by the parties involved
A) When the office is undergoing renovations B) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection C) Only with permission from the president D) For personal inspection by the document owner E) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection
A) Any court officer B) An authorized public official C) An authorized public official D) A private notary E) Any individual who owns the document
A) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings B) To make it available for historical records C) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings D) To allow easy access to the public E) To fulfill a requirement by private individuals
A) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. B) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. C) If the agreement has been signed by both parties.D. If the agreement is more than five years old. D) If the agreement is more than five years old. E) If one party changes their mind about the agreement terms
A) According to the most common understanding of the terms. B) According to the intention of the parties, regardless of location. C) According to the strictest legal definition possible. D) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise. E) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise.
A) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. B) By prioritizing the first provision. C) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. D) By asking the parties to clarify the meaning E) By ignoring any contradictory provisions.
A) The particular provisions should always prevail. B) The court should disregard both provisions. C) The particular provisions should always prevail. D) The general intent of the document should be rewritten E) The general provisions should always prevail.
A) Only by the literal meaning of the words used. B) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties. C) Without regard to any external factors. D) According to the personal preferences of the judge. E) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties.
A) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties. B) By disregarding any peculiar or technical significance. C) According to their primary and general meaning only. D) Based on the judge’s interpretation alone. E) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties.
A) The term that appears first. B) The latter of the two terms C) The term with the most support from outside evidence. D) The latter of the two terms. E) The term that aligns with the intent of one party.
A) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language B) When both parties request an interpreter. C) When it contains legal jargon only. D) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language. E) When it is written in ordinary language.
A) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. B) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. C) The interpretation that both parties initially agreed upon. D) The interpretation least favorable to the party who proposed the term. E) The interpretation most beneficial to the party in breach of the agreement.
A) Personal knowledge, perception, recollection, and narration B) Existence, termination, power, and loss C) Relevance, materiality, admissibility, and competency D) Authenticity, reliability, credibility, and weight
A) Pleadings, motions, and evidence B) Investigations, trials, and appeals C) Testimony, exhibits, and arguments D) Witnesses, documents, and inspection
A) Circumstantial evidence B) Real evidence C) Testimonial evidence D) Documentary evidence
A) By a forensic expert's analysis B) By a witness who can identify the subject C) By the photographer's testimony D) By comparing it to other photographs
A) Evaluating the weight of evidence B) Assessing the credibility of a witness C) Identifying the perpetrator of a crime D) Determining the admissibility of evidence
A) To determine the cause of death B) To identify the accused C) To verify the authenticity of evidence D) To examine the crime scene |