A) Relevant and competent B) Material and voluntary C) Competent and credible D) Relevant and material
A) Disprove all evidence B) Confuse the issue C) Establish probability or improbability of a fact in issue D) Support witness credibility only
A) Demonstrative evidence B) Object evidence C) Oral evidence D) Secondary evidence
A) The highest order of evidence B) The weakest form of proof C) Circumstantial evidence D) Testimonial evidence
A) Objects presented to the court B) Statements given by witnesses under oath C) Circumstantial demonstration D) Documentary proof
A) Submission of any copy B) Oral testimony of document contents C) Presentation of the original document D) Hearsay testimony
A) Oral contracts B) Electronic communications C) Written contracts D) Testimonies only
A) Written documents presented in court B) Oral declarations C) Witness testimony D) Objects and materials
A) Confidential evidence is protected B) Hearsay statements are valid C) Acts of others cannot prejudice another D) Admissions apply to all
A) Failure to deny implies consent B) Silence is never an admission C) Applies only to written statements D) Only verbal admissions are valid
A) Withhold testimony B) Prove good moral character pertinent to the offense C) Avoid cross-examination D) Prove innocence by silence
A) Mutual understanding B) Confidentiality and public policy C) Lack of relevance D) Common interest
A) Only before marriage B) Only if both spouses testify C) During or after marriage D) Only if requested by prosecution
A) By any relative B) Before marriage C) Only while the marriage subsists D) After marriage
A) Priests from testifying B) Teachers from testifying C) Parents from testifying against neighbors D) A child from testifying against parents
A) Gossip about religious leaders B) Anonymous statements C) Public confessions D) Confessions made in confidence during religious discipline
A) Disallow expert witnesses B) Prevent medical records in court C) Protect hospital reputation D) Encourage full disclosure for treatment
A) Hearsay rule B) Original document rule C) Parol rule D) Competency rule
A) Relevant and properly identified B) Emotional C) Cited by counsel D) Based on speculation
A) Written by another person B) Made after survival C) Made in anticipation of death about its cause or circumstances D) Made casually before death
A) Neutral and quiet B) Competent and legally qualified C) Authorized by both parties D) Unavailable
A) Is related to the accused B) Can perceive, recollect, and communicate C) Can read and write D) Is intelligent only
A) Privileged statement B) Declaration against interest C) Recognition of guilt in a criminal case D) Testimony about another’s guilt
A) Out-of-court statement B) Admission made in court pleadings C) Statement made to police D) Admission made in casual conversation
A) Testimony made in trial B) Admission made out of court C) Confession under oath D) Statement by a judge
A) Only victims to testify B) No minors as witnesses C) Any legally qualified person to testify D) Only police officers to testify
A) They have special knowledge or skill B) They have personal knowledge C) They are court employees D) They are relatives
A) Source reliability only B) Age of samples C) Court preference D) Proper collection, handling, and analysis
A) Made under torture B) Anonymous C) Forced D) Oral or informal
A) The certainty and reliability of witness identification B) Public opinion C) Quantity of witnesses D) Strength of documents
A) Allowed if written B) Inadmissible unless covered by exceptions C) Based on rumor D) Always admissible
A) Admit all statements B) Exclude unreliable secondhand statements C) Support confessions D) Shorten the trial
A) Dying declaration B) Opinion testimony C) Cross-examination D) Character evidence
A) Extra-judicial admission B) Confession C) Judicial admission D) Privileged declaration
A) Valid if recorded B) Inadmissible C) Considered documentary evidence D) Acceptable
A) Show motive B) Indicate intent C) Support credibility D) Prove conduct on a specific occasion
A) Speedy trial B) Integrity of physical evidence C) Admissibility of confessions D) Witness credibility
A) Lies under oath B) Shows bias or hostility toward the party calling him C) Refuses to testify D) Lacks knowledge
A) The defense B) The prosecution C) The judge D) The witness
A) Probable cause B) Proof beyond reasonable doubt C) Preponderance of evidence D) Substantial evidence
A) Res Inter Alios Acta B) Best Evidence Rule C) Hearsay Rule D) Parol Evidence Rule
A) Dying Declaration B) Judicial declaration C) Admission D) Dying Inside to Hold you E) Confession
A) Expert B) Witness C) Complainant D) Judge Nono E) Judge
A) Intelligence B) Competency C) Credibility D) Reliability
A) Hearsay Rule B) Parol Evidence Rule C) Res Inter Alios Acta D) Best Evidence Rule
A) Physician Privilege B) Marital Privilege C) Parental Privilege D) Priest Privilege
A) Marital Privilege B) Parental Privilege C) Client-Lawyer Privilege D) Professional Privilege E) Physician-Patient Privilege
A) Spousal Privilege B) Priest-Penitent Privilege C) Doctor-Patient Privilege D) Spiritual Privilege E) Teacher-Student Privilege
A) Exa Sec To B) Best Evidence Rule C) Hearsay Rule D) Parol Evidence Rule E) Res Inter Alios Acta Rule
A) Admission by Silence B) Parol rule evidence C) Dying against declaration D) Opinion Rule E) Declaration Against Interest
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) True B) False C) Maybe
A) False B) True C) Maybe
A) True B) False C) Maybe
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) True B) Maybe C) False
A) True B) False C) Maybe
A) Wala na tol wag kana umasa B) Depende C) Gusto may mag mahal pero ayaw mag move on aray mo! Alam mo ha D) Yes comback E) No comback
A) a birth certificate issued by the local by the local civil registrar B) an email exchange between private citizens C) personal diary D) A company's internal memo
A) The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court B) The rule allowing evidence of a witness's merciful nature. C) the rule allowing the evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crime D) the rule allowing evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crim The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court
A) It is always inadmissible in court. B) It is only used to impeach a witness. C) It directly proves a key fact in the case. D) It suggests a person acted in a certain way based on their general disposition.
A) Only documentary evidence is subject to this rule. B) Evidence related to transactions or occurrences involving third parties is generally inadmissible. C) Evidence is admissible only if it directly involves the parties in the current case. D) All evidence, regardless of its source, is admissible as long as it is relevant.
A) They are only relevant in medical malpractice cases B) They are never admissible in court. C) They are always admissible as direct evidence. D) They can be used to cross-examine expert witnesses.
A) All of the above B) When a lay witness offers opinions based on common knowledge. C) When an expert witness provides scientific or technical opinions. D) When a witness speculates without factual basis.
A) To permit the use of testimony given in a prior proceeding under certain conditions B) To exclude all prior testimonies from being admitted in court. C) To allow hearsay evidence without any limitations. D) To encourage witnesses to report crimes.
A) Showing a person's reputation for recklessness to prove negligence. B) Presenting evidence of a person's honesty to show they are a credible witness. C) Introducing evidence of a defendant's violent tendencies to suggest they committed assault. D) Offering evidence of a person's character when character is an essential element of a claim or defense.
A) Private contracts between individuals B) Personal letters stored in a government archive. C) Government agency documents available for public inspection. D) Internal memos of a private company.
A) A catalog of products for sale online. B) A compilation of data used in a specific industry. C) A list of items sold in a store. D) A list of businesses registered with the government.
A) A handwritten letter between two individuals B) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments C) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments D) A grocery list kept in personal records E) A private diary entry
A) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities B) Unacknowledged documents between private parties C) Personal letters exchanged between friends D) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities E) Private records not required by law to be entered as public records
A) Anyone who saw the document created or signed B) notary public C) Only the document creator D) Anyone who saw the document created or signed E) The court judge
A) Testimony from an individual who recognizes the signature or handwriting B) Notarization of the document by an attorney C) Testimony from someone who saw the document created D) Notarization of the document by an attorney E) Evidence establishing that the document is genuine and free from suspicion
A) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept B) It was found in a government office C) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept D) It was sent by registered mail E) It was signed in front of a notary public
A) It was signed by an unknown individual B) It has been lost for more than 30 years C) C. It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering D) It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering E) It has been altered in any way
A) A government official B) A certified handwriting analyst C) Any witness who has seen the person write before D) Any witness who has seen the person write before E) Only the person whose handwriting it is
A) Seeing the person write only once B) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it C) Having read similar documents before D) Comparing the handwriting with an unrelated sample E) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it
A) Inadmissible unless notarized B) Secondary evidence needing corroboration C) Prima facie evidence of stated facts D) Private evidence needing verification E) Prima facie evidence of stated facts
A) Notarized within the Philippines B) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty C) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty D) Verified by at least two witnesses E) Accompanied by a seal of the foreign country
A) The copy is a public document B) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part C) None of the above D) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part E) That the copy is certified by the Supreme Court
A) The head of a department B) A private individual designated by the parties involved C) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy D) Any individual who has access to the document E) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy
A) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection B) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection C) When the office is undergoing renovations D) For personal inspection by the document owner E) Only with permission from the president
A) An authorized public official B) Any individual who owns the document C) Any court officer D) An authorized public official E) A private notary
A) To fulfill a requirement by private individuals B) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings C) To make it available for historical records D) To allow easy access to the public E) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings
A) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. B) If one party changes their mind about the agreement terms C) If the agreement is more than five years old. D) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. E) If the agreement has been signed by both parties.D. If the agreement is more than five years old.
A) According to the intention of the parties, regardless of location. B) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise. C) According to the strictest legal definition possible. D) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise. E) According to the most common understanding of the terms.
A) By asking the parties to clarify the meaning B) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. C) By ignoring any contradictory provisions. D) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. E) By prioritizing the first provision.
A) The particular provisions should always prevail. B) The court should disregard both provisions. C) The particular provisions should always prevail. D) The general provisions should always prevail. E) The general intent of the document should be rewritten
A) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties. B) Only by the literal meaning of the words used. C) According to the personal preferences of the judge. D) Without regard to any external factors. E) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties.
A) According to their primary and general meaning only. B) By disregarding any peculiar or technical significance. C) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties. D) Based on the judge’s interpretation alone. E) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties.
A) The latter of the two terms B) The term that aligns with the intent of one party. C) The latter of the two terms. D) The term with the most support from outside evidence. E) The term that appears first.
A) When it contains legal jargon only. B) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language. C) When it is written in ordinary language. D) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language E) When both parties request an interpreter.
A) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. B) The interpretation most beneficial to the party in breach of the agreement. C) The interpretation that both parties initially agreed upon. D) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. E) The interpretation least favorable to the party who proposed the term.
A) Existence, termination, power, and loss B) Relevance, materiality, admissibility, and competency C) Authenticity, reliability, credibility, and weight D) Personal knowledge, perception, recollection, and narration
A) Investigations, trials, and appeals B) Pleadings, motions, and evidence C) Witnesses, documents, and inspection D) Testimony, exhibits, and arguments
A) Testimonial evidence B) Documentary evidence C) Real evidence D) Circumstantial evidence
A) By a witness who can identify the subject B) By comparing it to other photographs C) By a forensic expert's analysis D) By the photographer's testimony
A) Identifying the perpetrator of a crime B) Assessing the credibility of a witness C) Evaluating the weight of evidence D) Determining the admissibility of evidence
A) To examine the crime scene B) To verify the authenticity of evidence C) To determine the cause of death D) To identify the accused |