Morrão, no Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina - Test
  • 1. Morrão, located in the Chapada Diamantina National Park in Brazil, is a prominent geological formation. Which geological process is primarily responsible for its formation and distinctive shape?
A) Erosion by wind and water
B) Glacial movement
C) Volcanic activity
D) Tectonic plate collision
  • 2. What type of rock is predominantly found in the geological formations of Chapada Diamantina, including Morrão?
A) Marble
B) Granite
C) Sandstone
D) Basalt
  • 3. Morrão is a popular destination for hikers and climbers. What is the typical access route to reach the base of Morrão?
A) A helicopter tour
B) A trekking trail from Vale do Capão
C) A paved road directly to the summit
D) A boat trip across a nearby lake
  • 4. The climate in Chapada Diamantina can be quite varied. What is the typical climate experienced around Morrão, characterized by its altitude and location?
A) Arid desert
B) Mediterranean
C) Polar tundra
D) Tropical highland
  • 5. What is the most striking visual characteristic of Morrão that makes it stand out in the landscape?
A) Its colorful mineral veins
B) Its dense forest cover
C) Its sheer, vertical rock face
D) Its flat, table-like summit
  • 6. The vegetation surrounding Morrão is part of the unique biome of the region. What is this biome known as?
A) Cerrado
B) Atlantic Forest
C) Caatinga
D) Amazon rainforest
  • 7. What is the primary reason for the conservation of the Chapada Diamantina National Park and its iconic formations like Morrão?
A) Development of large-scale agriculture
B) Preservation of biodiversity and natural heritage
C) Urban expansion
D) Exploitation of mineral resources
  • 8. During which season is the rainfall generally higher in the Chapada Diamantina region, potentially impacting hiking conditions around Morrão?
A) Autumn (March to June)
B) Spring (September to December)
C) Summer (December to March)
D) Winter (June to September)
  • 9. What is a common misconception about the name 'Morrão' in Portuguese?
A) It implies a small hill or a lesser mountain.
B) It signifies a region rich in diamonds.
C) It means a very flat area.
D) It refers to a place with abundant water.
  • 10. Which of the following is NOT a typical hazard encountered when hiking in the vicinity of Morrão?
A) Tornadoes
B) Slippery trails after rain
C) Potential for flash floods
D) Sunburn due to intense sun
  • 11. What is the approximate altitude of the Chapada Diamantina plateau, where Morrão is situated?
A) Around 1,000 to 1,700 meters
B) Between 3,000 and 4,000 meters
C) Below 200 meters
D) Exactly 500 meters
  • 12. The distinctive shape of Morrão is often described as a 'monolith'. What does this term imply about its structure?
A) It is constantly growing larger.
B) It is composed of many small, separate rocks.
C) It is hollow in the center.
D) It is a single, massive block of rock.
  • 13. Which natural phenomenon can create a stunning visual spectacle around Morrão, especially during certain times of the day?
A) Sunrise or sunset light on the rock faces
B) Volcanic eruptions
C) Auroras
D) Meteor showers
  • 14. What essential piece of advice is crucial for anyone planning to hike to Morrão?
A) Expect to find readily available food vendors on the trail.
B) Carry sufficient water and wear appropriate footwear.
C) Bring a full-length winter coat.
D) Plan to swim across a wide river without a bridge.
  • 15. The geological history of Chapada Diamantina suggests a long period of formation. What likely occurred millions of years ago to shape these mountains?
A) Uplift and subsequent erosion
B) Impact from a large meteorite
C) Rapid volcanic extrusion
D) Creation by an ancient sea creature
  • 16. What is the nearest major town or city often used as a starting point for visitors to Chapada Diamantina National Park, from which trips to Morrão are organized?
A) Lençóis
B) Rio de Janeiro
C) Brasília
D) Salvador
  • 17. The indigenous peoples of Brazil have historical connections to regions like Chapada Diamantina. What role did these formations likely play in their history?
A) Sacred sites and places of refuge
B) Locations for ancient chariot races
C) Centers for advanced technological development
D) Farming land for large plantations
  • 18. When observing Morrão from a distance, what is one of the most striking aspects of its appearance?
A) Its resemblance to a modern skyscraper
B) Its isolation as a prominent peak
C) Its complete lack of vegetation
D) Its perfect symmetry with other peaks
  • 19. What type of wildlife might one potentially encounter in the park surroundings of Morrão, given its natural habitat?
A) Rhinos and elephants
B) Various bird species, monkeys, and smaller mammals
C) Large marine animals like whales
D) Penguins and polar bears
  • 20. The geological formations in Chapada Diamantina are part of a larger geological province. What is this province known for?
A) Extensive coral reef systems
B) Ancient crystalline shields
C) Young volcanic mountain ranges
D) Vast underground cave networks
  • 21. What is the common practice regarding camping near Morrão for those undertaking multi-day hikes?
A) Wild camping is encouraged without any regulations.
B) Camping is only allowed on the summit.
C) Designated campsites are often used.
D) Camping is forbidden anywhere in the park.
  • 22. The name 'Chapada Diamantina' itself refers to a historical economic activity in the region. What was this activity?
A) Diamond mining
B) Gold panning
C) Emerald extraction
D) Salt production
  • 23. What is the primary challenge for climbers attempting to ascend Morrão's sheer faces?
A) Lack of any available climbing routes.
B) The need for scuba diving gear.
C) The presence of extreme cold and ice.
D) The quality and stability of the rock and finding secure anchor points.
  • 24. Which natural feature is often found in the valleys and plateaus surrounding Morrão, contributing to the unique landscape?
A) Active geysers
B) Waterfalls and natural pools
C) Extensive sand dunes
D) Large, frozen lakes
  • 25. The cultural significance of Morrão and the Chapada Diamantina region extends to local legends and folklore. What themes are often present in these stories?
A) Tales of futuristic technology and space travel.
B) Myths about underwater cities.
C) Stories of ancient Roman battles.
D) Mysteries of nature, hidden treasures, and spiritual connections.
Created with That Quiz — where test making and test taking are made easy for math and other subject areas.