(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) Unreasonable search and seizure
B) All of the above
C) General search warrant
D) Illegally sized documents
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Due process of law
B) Criminal law
C) Criminal procedure
D) Administrative proceedings
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Substantive due process
B) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
C) Mixed
D) Procedural due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 32 hours
B) 12 hours
C) 36 hours
D) 18 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
B) Search must not deprive the person of his property
C) Search must be upon order of the court
D) Search must be done by the police only
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Civil Rights
B) Solidarity or Collective Rights
C) Political Rights
D) Social and Economic
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Cultural Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Solidarity or Collective Rights
D) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
B) Solidarity or Collective Rights
C) Political Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to due process
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to bear arms
D) Right to vote
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Equal protection of the law
B) Right to free speech
C) Due process
D) Right to life
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Political bias
B) Impartial tribunal
C) Opportunity to be heard
D) Notice
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Presumption of innocence
B) Substantive due process
C) Equal protection
D) Procedural due process
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All laws apply to citizens only
B) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
C) All people are treated identically
D) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) A vague and arbitrary law
B) Failure to file charges
C) Delay in investigation
D) Arrest without warrant
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) A person is lawfully arrested
B) The court dismisses a weak case
C) A person is punished without trial
D) A person files a motion
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Equality of wealth
B) Religious tolerance
C) Freedom of expression
D) The fairness of law
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Signed before a judge
B) Made voluntarily in writing
C) Made with counsel’s assistance
D) Recorded by media
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to remain silent
B) Right to counsel
C) Right to be informed of rights
D) Right to bail
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) The right to counsel
B) Anti-Torture Act
C) The right to bail
D) The right to speedy trial
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Admissible if recorded
B) Admissible if voluntary
C) Admissible for public safety
D) Inadmissible for any purpose
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Approved by prosecutor
B) Signed by police
C) Witnessed by a relative
D) Made in the presence of counsel
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Admissible if signed
B) Valid if truthful
C) Valid if recorded
D) Inadmissible
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Invalid for being coerced
B) Valid due to public safety
C) Valid because of promise
D) Valid if notarized
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Counsel explains legal consequences
B) Signing blank confession
C) Arresting officer dictates answers
D) Interrogation at night
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) File administrative case
B) Release the accused
C) Dismiss the case
D) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Sleep deprivation
B) Fingerprinting
C) Punching a suspect
D) Handcuffing
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
B) Inadmissible
C) Admissible
D) Admissible if written
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Prosecutor
B) Arresting officer
C) Public attorney
D) Judge
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) Police gather evidence
B) A case is filed in court
C) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
D) A warrant is issued
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Reclusion temporal
B) Reclusion perpetua
C) Prision correccional
D) Arresto mayor
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Ignore the claim
B) Automatically convict
C) Return case to police
D) Conduct a trial within a trial
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File writ of amparo
B) File writ of habeas corpus
C) File mandamus
D) File civil case
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
B) Filing case within 12 hours
C) Reading Miranda rights
D) Interrogation without counsel
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to property
B) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
C) Right to travel
D) Right to privacy
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
B) Speed up trials
C) Protect property
D) Reduce corruption
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It criticizes government
B) It offends others
C) It incites violence or rebellion
D) It is unpopular
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Due process
B) Self-incrimination
C) Libel laws
D) Prior restraint
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) Due process
B) Equal protection
C) National security exception
D) Writ of habeas data
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Signing an affidavit freely
B) Questioned about personal crime
C) Acting as a witness for another
D) Testifying voluntarily
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Right to education
B) Right to privacy
C) Freedom of speech
D) Right against self-incrimination
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to life
C) Right to liberty
D) Right to travel
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to information
C) Freedom of the press
D) Due process
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Hot pursuit
B) Mere suspicion
C) Traffic violation
D) Anonymous tip
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Clear and present danger
B) Political criticism
C) Public debate
D) Moral disapproval
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) Mugshots
B) Compelled testimonial evidence
C) Physical evidence
D) DNA samples
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Right to due process
B) Right to life
C) Freedom of expression
D) Right to be heard
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) The person is caught in the act
B) Crime already punished
C) Crime happened days before
D) Police suspect intent
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Artistic expression
B) Opinion column
C) Peaceful protest
D) Slanderous remarks
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Media ethics
B) Shield law
C) Responsible journalism
D) Prior restraint
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Writ of Amparo
B) Certiorari
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Habeas Data
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Writ of Habeas Data
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Injunction
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Academic freedom
B) Economic rights
C) Life, liberty, and security
D) Property
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Personal liberty
B) Privacy
C) Expression
D) Property
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Amparo
D) Habeas Data
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Correct court decisions
B) Punish police officers
C) Provide protection to threatened persons
D) Release detainees
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Liberty
B) Expression
C) Privacy
D) Property
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Release detainees
B) Provide protection to threatened persons
C) Correct court decisions
D) Punish police officers
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Power failure
B) Invasion or rebellion
C) Inflation
D) Civil unrest
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) Only Supreme Court
B) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
C) MTC
D) Only RTC
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Mandamus
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Amparo
C) Injunction
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) Mexico
B) Spain
C) USA
D) Philippines
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Deletion or rectification of personal data
B) Arrest of suspect
C) Release from detention
D) Suspension of trial
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Martial law only
B) Economic crisis
C) Natural disaster
D) Rebellion or invasion
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) No one can be arrested
B) Confession is required
C) No person is compelled to testify against himself
D) All statements are confidential
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Invalid
B) Warrantless and illegal
C) Valid
D) Torture
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Due process
B) Freedom of expression
C) Equal protection
D) Privacy of communication
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Equal protection
B) Due process
C) Right to life
D) Substantive fairness
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Judicial courtesy
B) Right to privacy
C) Substantive due process
D) Procedural due process
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Public shaming
B) Notice and hearing before penalty
C) Dismissal without hearing
D) Suspension without investigation
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Finality of judgment
B) Economic equality
C) Fair play
D) Speedy trial
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) After arraignment
B) During inquest
C) When interrogation starts after arrest
D) Upon filing of case
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Evidence of theft is valid
B) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
C) Confession is presumed valid
D) Police may retain evidence
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to vote
C) Right to bail
D) Right to counsel and silence
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Mock execution
B) Electric shock
C) Deprivation of sleep
D) Threat to family
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Releasing a prisoner
B) Concealing detention
C) Filing complaint
D) Investigating suspect
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Void and inadmissible
B) Admissible under good faith
C) Valid for minor crimes
D) Acceptable if recorded
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Reclusion perpetua
B) Prision mayor
C) Arresto mayor
D) Reclusion temporal
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to counsel
B) Right to be informed
C) Right to remain silent
D) Right to privacy of domicile
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Valid waiver
B) Procedurally proper
C) Admissible
D) Inadmissible
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Allow if useful
B) Exclude it as evidence
C) Admit partially
D) Ignore claim
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Freedom and dignity of person
B) Property rights
C) Government authority
D) Judicial immunity
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Limited
B) Protected
C) Absolute
D) Unrestricted
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Political rivalry
B) Personal interest
C) Social media exposure
D) Public safety
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) Censorship
B) Convenience
C) National security
D) Partisan interest
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Reclusion perpetua
B) Criminal libel
C) Civil case for invasion of privacy
D) Writ of habeas corpus
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Government
B) Only victim
C) Judge
D) Victim or family
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) Britain
B) France
C) Latin America
D) USA
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) False data
B) Property
C) Existing detention
D) Threatened rights
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Civil Rights
B) Natural Rights
C) Devine Law
D) Statutory Rights
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Property
B) Liberty
C) Reputation
D) Honor
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Writ of Amparo
B) Habeas Data
C) Writ of Kalikasan
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Warrant of arrest
B) Search warrant
C) Writ of amparo
D) Writ of habeas corpus
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Torture
B) Cruel
C) Hazing
D) Suffering
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Crime control
B) Due process
C) Law and order
D) Crime prevention
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Substantive due process
B) Equal protection of the laws
C) Right against unlawful detention
D) Procedural due process
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
B) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
C) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
D) The ordinance is a political matter
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