(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) General search warrant
B) All of the above
C) Unreasonable search and seizure
D) Illegally sized documents
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Due process of law
B) Administrative proceedings
C) Criminal procedure
D) Criminal law
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Procedural due process
B) Mixed
C) Substantive due process
D) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 12 hours
B) 36 hours
C) 18 hours
D) 32 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search must be upon order of the court
B) Search must be done by the police only
C) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
D) Search must not deprive the person of his property
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Social and Economic
D) Political Rights
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Solidarity or Collective Rights
D) Cultural Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Political Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Solidarity or Collective Rights
D) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to bear arms
B) Right to due process
C) Right to vote
D) Right to privacy
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Right to life
B) Due process
C) Right to free speech
D) Equal protection of the law
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Political bias
B) Opportunity to be heard
C) Notice
D) Impartial tribunal
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Substantive due process
B) Procedural due process
C) Presumption of innocence
D) Equal protection
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All people are treated identically
B) All laws apply to citizens only
C) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
D) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) Arrest without warrant
B) Failure to file charges
C) A vague and arbitrary law
D) Delay in investigation
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) A person is punished without trial
B) A person files a motion
C) The court dismisses a weak case
D) A person is lawfully arrested
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Equality of wealth
B) Religious tolerance
C) The fairness of law
D) Freedom of expression
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Recorded by media
B) Made voluntarily in writing
C) Made with counsel’s assistance
D) Signed before a judge
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to bail
B) Right to counsel
C) Right to remain silent
D) Right to be informed of rights
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) The right to counsel
B) Anti-Torture Act
C) The right to bail
D) The right to speedy trial
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Inadmissible for any purpose
B) Admissible if recorded
C) Admissible if voluntary
D) Admissible for public safety
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Approved by prosecutor
B) Witnessed by a relative
C) Made in the presence of counsel
D) Signed by police
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Valid if truthful
B) Admissible if signed
C) Valid if recorded
D) Inadmissible
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Valid due to public safety
B) Valid because of promise
C) Invalid for being coerced
D) Valid if notarized
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Interrogation at night
B) Arresting officer dictates answers
C) Counsel explains legal consequences
D) Signing blank confession
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) File administrative case
B) Release the accused
C) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
D) Dismiss the case
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Fingerprinting
B) Punching a suspect
C) Handcuffing
D) Sleep deprivation
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible if written
B) Admissible
C) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
D) Inadmissible
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Public attorney
B) Judge
C) Prosecutor
D) Arresting officer
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) Police gather evidence
B) A case is filed in court
C) A warrant is issued
D) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Reclusion temporal
B) Reclusion perpetua
C) Arresto mayor
D) Prision correccional
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Return case to police
B) Ignore the claim
C) Conduct a trial within a trial
D) Automatically convict
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File writ of amparo
B) File writ of habeas corpus
C) File mandamus
D) File civil case
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Filing case within 12 hours
B) Reading Miranda rights
C) Interrogation without counsel
D) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to travel
C) Right to property
D) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Speed up trials
B) Reduce corruption
C) Protect property
D) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It incites violence or rebellion
B) It offends others
C) It is unpopular
D) It criticizes government
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Self-incrimination
B) Libel laws
C) Due process
D) Prior restraint
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) Due process
B) Writ of habeas data
C) Equal protection
D) National security exception
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Signing an affidavit freely
B) Acting as a witness for another
C) Testifying voluntarily
D) Questioned about personal crime
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Right to privacy
B) Freedom of speech
C) Right to education
D) Right against self-incrimination
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to liberty
B) Right to life
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to travel
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Freedom of the press
B) Due process
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to information
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Traffic violation
B) Hot pursuit
C) Mere suspicion
D) Anonymous tip
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Moral disapproval
B) Clear and present danger
C) Political criticism
D) Public debate
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) DNA samples
B) Physical evidence
C) Mugshots
D) Compelled testimonial evidence
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Right to due process
B) Freedom of expression
C) Right to life
D) Right to be heard
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) Crime happened days before
B) Police suspect intent
C) The person is caught in the act
D) Crime already punished
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Opinion column
B) Peaceful protest
C) Artistic expression
D) Slanderous remarks
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Responsible journalism
B) Media ethics
C) Prior restraint
D) Shield law
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Writ of Amparo
B) Habeas Data
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Certiorari
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Injunction
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Academic freedom
B) Economic rights
C) Property
D) Life, liberty, and security
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Privacy
B) Expression
C) Personal liberty
D) Property
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Habeas Data
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Amparo
D) Mandamus
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Punish police officers
B) Correct court decisions
C) Provide protection to threatened persons
D) Release detainees
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Property
B) Expression
C) Liberty
D) Privacy
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Correct court decisions
B) Punish police officers
C) Provide protection to threatened persons
D) Release detainees
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Power failure
B) Inflation
C) Civil unrest
D) Invasion or rebellion
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) Only Supreme Court
B) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
C) Only RTC
D) MTC
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Writ of Habeas Data
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Mandamus
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Injunction
C) Amparo
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) Philippines
B) USA
C) Mexico
D) Spain
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Deletion or rectification of personal data
B) Arrest of suspect
C) Suspension of trial
D) Release from detention
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Economic crisis
B) Martial law only
C) Natural disaster
D) Rebellion or invasion
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) All statements are confidential
B) No person is compelled to testify against himself
C) Confession is required
D) No one can be arrested
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Invalid
B) Torture
C) Warrantless and illegal
D) Valid
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Privacy of communication
B) Equal protection
C) Freedom of expression
D) Due process
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Due process
B) Equal protection
C) Substantive fairness
D) Right to life
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Procedural due process
B) Substantive due process
C) Judicial courtesy
D) Right to privacy
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Notice and hearing before penalty
B) Public shaming
C) Suspension without investigation
D) Dismissal without hearing
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Speedy trial
B) Economic equality
C) Fair play
D) Finality of judgment
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) After arraignment
B) During inquest
C) Upon filing of case
D) When interrogation starts after arrest
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Confession is presumed valid
B) Evidence of theft is valid
C) Police may retain evidence
D) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to counsel and silence
B) Right to bail
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to vote
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Deprivation of sleep
B) Electric shock
C) Threat to family
D) Mock execution
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Filing complaint
B) Concealing detention
C) Releasing a prisoner
D) Investigating suspect
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Valid for minor crimes
B) Admissible under good faith
C) Void and inadmissible
D) Acceptable if recorded
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Reclusion perpetua
B) Arresto mayor
C) Reclusion temporal
D) Prision mayor
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to privacy of domicile
B) Right to remain silent
C) Right to be informed
D) Right to counsel
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Procedurally proper
B) Admissible
C) Inadmissible
D) Valid waiver
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Ignore claim
B) Admit partially
C) Exclude it as evidence
D) Allow if useful
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Judicial immunity
B) Property rights
C) Freedom and dignity of person
D) Government authority
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Limited
B) Absolute
C) Unrestricted
D) Protected
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Social media exposure
B) Public safety
C) Personal interest
D) Political rivalry
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) National security
B) Partisan interest
C) Convenience
D) Censorship
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Criminal libel
B) Reclusion perpetua
C) Writ of habeas corpus
D) Civil case for invasion of privacy
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Judge
B) Victim or family
C) Government
D) Only victim
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) France
B) Britain
C) USA
D) Latin America
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) False data
B) Existing detention
C) Threatened rights
D) Property
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Natural Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Statutory Rights
D) Devine Law
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Liberty
B) Reputation
C) Honor
D) Property
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Writ of Kalikasan
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Habeas Data
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Writ of habeas corpus
B) Warrant of arrest
C) Search warrant
D) Writ of amparo
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Cruel
B) Torture
C) Hazing
D) Suffering
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Law and order
B) Crime control
C) Crime prevention
D) Due process
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Substantive due process
B) Equal protection of the laws
C) Right against unlawful detention
D) Procedural due process
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
B) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
C) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
D) The ordinance is a political matter
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