(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) Unreasonable search and seizure
B) General search warrant
C) Illegally sized documents
D) All of the above
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Criminal law
B) Due process of law
C) Administrative proceedings
D) Criminal procedure
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Mixed
B) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
C) Substantive due process
D) Procedural due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 36 hours
B) 12 hours
C) 18 hours
D) 32 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search must be done by the police only
B) Search must not deprive the person of his property
C) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
D) Search must be upon order of the court
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Political Rights
C) Civil Rights
D) Social and Economic
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Cultural Rights
D) Solidarity or Collective Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Political Rights
B) Solidarity or Collective Rights
C) Civil Rights
D) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to bear arms
B) Right to due process
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to vote
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Due process
B) Right to free speech
C) Equal protection of the law
D) Right to life
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Political bias
B) Impartial tribunal
C) Notice
D) Opportunity to be heard
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Presumption of innocence
B) Procedural due process
C) Substantive due process
D) Equal protection
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
B) All laws apply to citizens only
C) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
D) All people are treated identically
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) Delay in investigation
B) Failure to file charges
C) Arrest without warrant
D) A vague and arbitrary law
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) A person files a motion
B) A person is lawfully arrested
C) A person is punished without trial
D) The court dismisses a weak case
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Religious tolerance
B) The fairness of law
C) Equality of wealth
D) Freedom of expression
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Recorded by media
B) Made with counsel’s assistance
C) Made voluntarily in writing
D) Signed before a judge
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to bail
B) Right to remain silent
C) Right to counsel
D) Right to be informed of rights
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) The right to speedy trial
B) Anti-Torture Act
C) The right to bail
D) The right to counsel
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Admissible if voluntary
B) Inadmissible for any purpose
C) Admissible if recorded
D) Admissible for public safety
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Made in the presence of counsel
B) Approved by prosecutor
C) Witnessed by a relative
D) Signed by police
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Valid if truthful
B) Inadmissible
C) Valid if recorded
D) Admissible if signed
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Valid if notarized
B) Valid due to public safety
C) Invalid for being coerced
D) Valid because of promise
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Interrogation at night
B) Counsel explains legal consequences
C) Arresting officer dictates answers
D) Signing blank confession
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
B) File administrative case
C) Release the accused
D) Dismiss the case
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Handcuffing
B) Sleep deprivation
C) Punching a suspect
D) Fingerprinting
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible
B) Admissible if written
C) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
D) Inadmissible
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Judge
B) Prosecutor
C) Public attorney
D) Arresting officer
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
B) A case is filed in court
C) Police gather evidence
D) A warrant is issued
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Prision correccional
B) Reclusion temporal
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Arresto mayor
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Automatically convict
B) Ignore the claim
C) Conduct a trial within a trial
D) Return case to police
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File mandamus
B) File civil case
C) File writ of amparo
D) File writ of habeas corpus
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Reading Miranda rights
B) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
C) Filing case within 12 hours
D) Interrogation without counsel
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to travel
C) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
D) Right to property
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Speed up trials
B) Reduce corruption
C) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
D) Protect property
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It criticizes government
B) It is unpopular
C) It offends others
D) It incites violence or rebellion
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Libel laws
B) Prior restraint
C) Due process
D) Self-incrimination
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) Writ of habeas data
B) Due process
C) Equal protection
D) National security exception
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Signing an affidavit freely
B) Acting as a witness for another
C) Questioned about personal crime
D) Testifying voluntarily
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Freedom of speech
B) Right against self-incrimination
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to education
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to life
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to travel
D) Right to liberty
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Freedom of the press
B) Right to information
C) Right to privacy
D) Due process
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Hot pursuit
B) Mere suspicion
C) Traffic violation
D) Anonymous tip
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Clear and present danger
B) Political criticism
C) Moral disapproval
D) Public debate
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) DNA samples
B) Compelled testimonial evidence
C) Physical evidence
D) Mugshots
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Right to be heard
B) Freedom of expression
C) Right to due process
D) Right to life
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) The person is caught in the act
B) Crime already punished
C) Police suspect intent
D) Crime happened days before
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Artistic expression
B) Opinion column
C) Slanderous remarks
D) Peaceful protest
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Shield law
B) Prior restraint
C) Media ethics
D) Responsible journalism
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Certiorari
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Habeas Data
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Writ of Amparo
B) Writ of Habeas Data
C) Injunction
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Property
B) Life, liberty, and security
C) Economic rights
D) Academic freedom
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Privacy
B) Property
C) Personal liberty
D) Expression
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Mandamus
B) Amparo
C) Habeas Data
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Correct court decisions
B) Punish police officers
C) Release detainees
D) Provide protection to threatened persons
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Expression
B) Liberty
C) Privacy
D) Property
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Release detainees
B) Provide protection to threatened persons
C) Punish police officers
D) Correct court decisions
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Invasion or rebellion
B) Inflation
C) Power failure
D) Civil unrest
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
B) Only RTC
C) Only Supreme Court
D) MTC
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Mandamus
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Injunction
B) Amparo
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) USA
B) Philippines
C) Mexico
D) Spain
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Deletion or rectification of personal data
B) Arrest of suspect
C) Suspension of trial
D) Release from detention
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Natural disaster
B) Rebellion or invasion
C) Economic crisis
D) Martial law only
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) No person is compelled to testify against himself
B) Confession is required
C) All statements are confidential
D) No one can be arrested
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Valid
B) Torture
C) Warrantless and illegal
D) Invalid
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Freedom of expression
B) Equal protection
C) Privacy of communication
D) Due process
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Substantive fairness
B) Due process
C) Equal protection
D) Right to life
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Substantive due process
B) Right to privacy
C) Judicial courtesy
D) Procedural due process
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Dismissal without hearing
B) Notice and hearing before penalty
C) Public shaming
D) Suspension without investigation
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Economic equality
B) Finality of judgment
C) Speedy trial
D) Fair play
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) During inquest
B) After arraignment
C) When interrogation starts after arrest
D) Upon filing of case
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
B) Confession is presumed valid
C) Police may retain evidence
D) Evidence of theft is valid
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to bail
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to counsel and silence
D) Right to vote
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Electric shock
B) Deprivation of sleep
C) Mock execution
D) Threat to family
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Concealing detention
B) Filing complaint
C) Investigating suspect
D) Releasing a prisoner
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Valid for minor crimes
B) Admissible under good faith
C) Acceptable if recorded
D) Void and inadmissible
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Reclusion perpetua
B) Arresto mayor
C) Prision mayor
D) Reclusion temporal
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to remain silent
B) Right to counsel
C) Right to privacy of domicile
D) Right to be informed
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Procedurally proper
B) Inadmissible
C) Admissible
D) Valid waiver
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Exclude it as evidence
B) Allow if useful
C) Admit partially
D) Ignore claim
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Judicial immunity
B) Freedom and dignity of person
C) Property rights
D) Government authority
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Absolute
B) Protected
C) Unrestricted
D) Limited
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Social media exposure
B) Public safety
C) Personal interest
D) Political rivalry
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) National security
B) Censorship
C) Convenience
D) Partisan interest
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Civil case for invasion of privacy
B) Reclusion perpetua
C) Criminal libel
D) Writ of habeas corpus
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Victim or family
B) Judge
C) Government
D) Only victim
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) Latin America
B) France
C) USA
D) Britain
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) Threatened rights
B) False data
C) Property
D) Existing detention
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Civil Rights
B) Statutory Rights
C) Natural Rights
D) Devine Law
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Honor
B) Property
C) Reputation
D) Liberty
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Habeas Data
B) Writ of Kalikasan
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Writ of Amparo
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Warrant of arrest
B) Writ of amparo
C) Search warrant
D) Writ of habeas corpus
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Torture
B) Hazing
C) Cruel
D) Suffering
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Crime control
B) Law and order
C) Due process
D) Crime prevention
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Substantive due process
B) Procedural due process
C) Equal protection of the laws
D) Right against unlawful detention
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
B) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
C) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
D) The ordinance is a political matter
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