(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) General search warrant
B) Illegally sized documents
C) All of the above
D) Unreasonable search and seizure
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Administrative proceedings
B) Criminal law
C) Criminal procedure
D) Due process of law
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Mixed
B) Procedural due process
C) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
D) Substantive due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 36 hours
B) 12 hours
C) 18 hours
D) 32 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
B) Search must not deprive the person of his property
C) Search must be done by the police only
D) Search must be upon order of the court
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Social and Economic
B) Civil Rights
C) Political Rights
D) Solidarity or Collective Rights
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
B) Cultural Rights
C) Civil Rights
D) Solidarity or Collective Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
B) Solidarity or Collective Rights
C) Civil Rights
D) Political Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to due process
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to vote
D) Right to bear arms
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Right to free speech
B) Due process
C) Equal protection of the law
D) Right to life
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Political bias
B) Notice
C) Opportunity to be heard
D) Impartial tribunal
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Equal protection
B) Substantive due process
C) Presumption of innocence
D) Procedural due process
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
B) All people are treated identically
C) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
D) All laws apply to citizens only
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) A vague and arbitrary law
B) Arrest without warrant
C) Delay in investigation
D) Failure to file charges
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) A person is punished without trial
B) A person files a motion
C) A person is lawfully arrested
D) The court dismisses a weak case
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Freedom of expression
B) Religious tolerance
C) Equality of wealth
D) The fairness of law
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Signed before a judge
B) Made with counsel’s assistance
C) Made voluntarily in writing
D) Recorded by media
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to bail
B) Right to counsel
C) Right to remain silent
D) Right to be informed of rights
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) The right to bail
B) The right to speedy trial
C) The right to counsel
D) Anti-Torture Act
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Admissible if recorded
B) Admissible for public safety
C) Inadmissible for any purpose
D) Admissible if voluntary
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Witnessed by a relative
B) Made in the presence of counsel
C) Approved by prosecutor
D) Signed by police
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Valid if truthful
B) Inadmissible
C) Valid if recorded
D) Admissible if signed
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Invalid for being coerced
B) Valid due to public safety
C) Valid if notarized
D) Valid because of promise
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Signing blank confession
B) Interrogation at night
C) Counsel explains legal consequences
D) Arresting officer dictates answers
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) Dismiss the case
B) Release the accused
C) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
D) File administrative case
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Handcuffing
B) Sleep deprivation
C) Punching a suspect
D) Fingerprinting
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
B) Admissible
C) Inadmissible
D) Admissible if written
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Judge
B) Public attorney
C) Prosecutor
D) Arresting officer
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) A warrant is issued
B) Police gather evidence
C) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
D) A case is filed in court
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Prision correccional
B) Arresto mayor
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Reclusion temporal
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Ignore the claim
B) Automatically convict
C) Return case to police
D) Conduct a trial within a trial
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File mandamus
B) File writ of habeas corpus
C) File writ of amparo
D) File civil case
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Interrogation without counsel
B) Reading Miranda rights
C) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
D) Filing case within 12 hours
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to travel
C) Right to property
D) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Speed up trials
B) Protect property
C) Reduce corruption
D) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It incites violence or rebellion
B) It criticizes government
C) It is unpopular
D) It offends others
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Libel laws
B) Self-incrimination
C) Prior restraint
D) Due process
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) Due process
B) Equal protection
C) Writ of habeas data
D) National security exception
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Acting as a witness for another
B) Testifying voluntarily
C) Signing an affidavit freely
D) Questioned about personal crime
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Right to education
B) Right against self-incrimination
C) Freedom of speech
D) Right to privacy
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to liberty
B) Right to life
C) Right to travel
D) Right to privacy
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Right to information
B) Freedom of the press
C) Right to privacy
D) Due process
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Hot pursuit
B) Mere suspicion
C) Anonymous tip
D) Traffic violation
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Political criticism
B) Clear and present danger
C) Public debate
D) Moral disapproval
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) DNA samples
B) Physical evidence
C) Compelled testimonial evidence
D) Mugshots
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Right to be heard
B) Freedom of expression
C) Right to due process
D) Right to life
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) Police suspect intent
B) The person is caught in the act
C) Crime happened days before
D) Crime already punished
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Artistic expression
B) Slanderous remarks
C) Opinion column
D) Peaceful protest
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Responsible journalism
B) Prior restraint
C) Shield law
D) Media ethics
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Habeas Data
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Certiorari
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Injunction
B) Writ of Habeas Data
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Life, liberty, and security
B) Property
C) Academic freedom
D) Economic rights
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Privacy
B) Property
C) Expression
D) Personal liberty
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Habeas Data
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Mandamus
D) Amparo
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Release detainees
B) Provide protection to threatened persons
C) Punish police officers
D) Correct court decisions
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Privacy
B) Expression
C) Liberty
D) Property
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Provide protection to threatened persons
B) Release detainees
C) Punish police officers
D) Correct court decisions
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Power failure
B) Civil unrest
C) Invasion or rebellion
D) Inflation
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
B) Only RTC
C) MTC
D) Only Supreme Court
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Injunction
C) Amparo
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) Philippines
B) Mexico
C) USA
D) Spain
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Release from detention
B) Arrest of suspect
C) Suspension of trial
D) Deletion or rectification of personal data
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Natural disaster
B) Rebellion or invasion
C) Economic crisis
D) Martial law only
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) No person is compelled to testify against himself
B) No one can be arrested
C) Confession is required
D) All statements are confidential
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Valid
B) Warrantless and illegal
C) Invalid
D) Torture
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Freedom of expression
B) Due process
C) Privacy of communication
D) Equal protection
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Right to life
B) Equal protection
C) Substantive fairness
D) Due process
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Judicial courtesy
B) Substantive due process
C) Procedural due process
D) Right to privacy
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Public shaming
B) Suspension without investigation
C) Dismissal without hearing
D) Notice and hearing before penalty
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Fair play
B) Economic equality
C) Speedy trial
D) Finality of judgment
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) After arraignment
B) Upon filing of case
C) During inquest
D) When interrogation starts after arrest
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Evidence of theft is valid
B) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
C) Police may retain evidence
D) Confession is presumed valid
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to bail
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to vote
D) Right to counsel and silence
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Mock execution
B) Deprivation of sleep
C) Electric shock
D) Threat to family
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Investigating suspect
B) Releasing a prisoner
C) Concealing detention
D) Filing complaint
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Void and inadmissible
B) Admissible under good faith
C) Acceptable if recorded
D) Valid for minor crimes
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Arresto mayor
B) Prision mayor
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Reclusion temporal
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to counsel
B) Right to be informed
C) Right to remain silent
D) Right to privacy of domicile
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Procedurally proper
B) Valid waiver
C) Inadmissible
D) Admissible
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Admit partially
B) Allow if useful
C) Ignore claim
D) Exclude it as evidence
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Government authority
B) Judicial immunity
C) Property rights
D) Freedom and dignity of person
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Unrestricted
B) Protected
C) Limited
D) Absolute
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Personal interest
B) Public safety
C) Social media exposure
D) Political rivalry
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) Partisan interest
B) National security
C) Censorship
D) Convenience
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Criminal libel
B) Civil case for invasion of privacy
C) Writ of habeas corpus
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Only victim
B) Victim or family
C) Judge
D) Government
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) USA
B) Latin America
C) France
D) Britain
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) Existing detention
B) Threatened rights
C) False data
D) Property
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Natural Rights
B) Statutory Rights
C) Devine Law
D) Civil Rights
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Liberty
B) Reputation
C) Honor
D) Property
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Habeas Data
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Writ of Kalikasan
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Writ of amparo
B) Warrant of arrest
C) Writ of habeas corpus
D) Search warrant
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Hazing
B) Cruel
C) Suffering
D) Torture
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Crime prevention
B) Due process
C) Crime control
D) Law and order
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Procedural due process
B) Equal protection of the laws
C) Right against unlawful detention
D) Substantive due process
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
B) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
C) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
D) The ordinance is a political matter
Created with That Quiz — the site for test creation and grading in math and other subjects.