(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) Illegally sized documents
B) General search warrant
C) All of the above
D) Unreasonable search and seizure
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Criminal procedure
B) Due process of law
C) Criminal law
D) Administrative proceedings
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
B) Mixed
C) Substantive due process
D) Procedural due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 36 hours
B) 18 hours
C) 12 hours
D) 32 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search must not deprive the person of his property
B) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
C) Search must be done by the police only
D) Search must be upon order of the court
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Social and Economic
C) Political Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Civil Rights
B) Solidarity or Collective Rights
C) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
D) Cultural Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Civil Rights
B) Solidarity or Collective Rights
C) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
D) Political Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to due process
B) Right to vote
C) Right to bear arms
D) Right to privacy
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Right to free speech
B) Right to life
C) Equal protection of the law
D) Due process
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Impartial tribunal
B) Notice
C) Political bias
D) Opportunity to be heard
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Equal protection
B) Procedural due process
C) Presumption of innocence
D) Substantive due process
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
B) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
C) All people are treated identically
D) All laws apply to citizens only
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) Failure to file charges
B) Arrest without warrant
C) Delay in investigation
D) A vague and arbitrary law
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) A person is lawfully arrested
B) A person is punished without trial
C) A person files a motion
D) The court dismisses a weak case
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Equality of wealth
B) Freedom of expression
C) The fairness of law
D) Religious tolerance
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Made voluntarily in writing
B) Signed before a judge
C) Recorded by media
D) Made with counsel’s assistance
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to be informed of rights
B) Right to counsel
C) Right to remain silent
D) Right to bail
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) Anti-Torture Act
B) The right to speedy trial
C) The right to bail
D) The right to counsel
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Inadmissible for any purpose
B) Admissible if recorded
C) Admissible for public safety
D) Admissible if voluntary
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Approved by prosecutor
B) Made in the presence of counsel
C) Witnessed by a relative
D) Signed by police
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Valid if recorded
B) Admissible if signed
C) Valid if truthful
D) Inadmissible
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Valid due to public safety
B) Invalid for being coerced
C) Valid if notarized
D) Valid because of promise
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Counsel explains legal consequences
B) Signing blank confession
C) Interrogation at night
D) Arresting officer dictates answers
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
B) Dismiss the case
C) File administrative case
D) Release the accused
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Punching a suspect
B) Sleep deprivation
C) Handcuffing
D) Fingerprinting
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Inadmissible
B) Admissible if written
C) Admissible
D) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Prosecutor
B) Arresting officer
C) Public attorney
D) Judge
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
B) A warrant is issued
C) A case is filed in court
D) Police gather evidence
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Arresto mayor
B) Reclusion temporal
C) Prision correccional
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Conduct a trial within a trial
B) Ignore the claim
C) Automatically convict
D) Return case to police
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File mandamus
B) File civil case
C) File writ of habeas corpus
D) File writ of amparo
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Interrogation without counsel
B) Reading Miranda rights
C) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
D) Filing case within 12 hours
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to travel
B) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to property
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
B) Protect property
C) Speed up trials
D) Reduce corruption
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It offends others
B) It is unpopular
C) It incites violence or rebellion
D) It criticizes government
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Prior restraint
B) Due process
C) Libel laws
D) Self-incrimination
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) Equal protection
B) National security exception
C) Due process
D) Writ of habeas data
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Acting as a witness for another
B) Testifying voluntarily
C) Signing an affidavit freely
D) Questioned about personal crime
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Right against self-incrimination
B) Freedom of speech
C) Right to education
D) Right to privacy
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to liberty
C) Right to travel
D) Right to life
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Due process
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to information
D) Freedom of the press
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Mere suspicion
B) Hot pursuit
C) Traffic violation
D) Anonymous tip
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Political criticism
B) Public debate
C) Moral disapproval
D) Clear and present danger
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) DNA samples
B) Physical evidence
C) Compelled testimonial evidence
D) Mugshots
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Right to due process
B) Right to be heard
C) Freedom of expression
D) Right to life
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) The person is caught in the act
B) Police suspect intent
C) Crime already punished
D) Crime happened days before
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Slanderous remarks
B) Artistic expression
C) Peaceful protest
D) Opinion column
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Media ethics
B) Shield law
C) Prior restraint
D) Responsible journalism
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Certiorari
D) Habeas Data
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Writ of Amparo
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Injunction
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Property
B) Academic freedom
C) Life, liberty, and security
D) Economic rights
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Privacy
B) Expression
C) Personal liberty
D) Property
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Mandamus
B) Amparo
C) Habeas Data
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Punish police officers
B) Release detainees
C) Provide protection to threatened persons
D) Correct court decisions
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Expression
B) Privacy
C) Property
D) Liberty
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Release detainees
B) Correct court decisions
C) Provide protection to threatened persons
D) Punish police officers
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Power failure
B) Inflation
C) Invasion or rebellion
D) Civil unrest
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) Only Supreme Court
B) MTC
C) Only RTC
D) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Mandamus
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Writ of Habeas Data
C) Injunction
D) Amparo
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) Mexico
B) Philippines
C) Spain
D) USA
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Arrest of suspect
B) Suspension of trial
C) Release from detention
D) Deletion or rectification of personal data
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Natural disaster
B) Economic crisis
C) Martial law only
D) Rebellion or invasion
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) No person is compelled to testify against himself
B) No one can be arrested
C) Confession is required
D) All statements are confidential
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Torture
B) Warrantless and illegal
C) Valid
D) Invalid
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Equal protection
B) Privacy of communication
C) Due process
D) Freedom of expression
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Equal protection
B) Right to life
C) Due process
D) Substantive fairness
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Right to privacy
B) Procedural due process
C) Judicial courtesy
D) Substantive due process
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Dismissal without hearing
B) Suspension without investigation
C) Notice and hearing before penalty
D) Public shaming
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Fair play
B) Economic equality
C) Speedy trial
D) Finality of judgment
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) During inquest
B) After arraignment
C) When interrogation starts after arrest
D) Upon filing of case
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
B) Police may retain evidence
C) Confession is presumed valid
D) Evidence of theft is valid
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to vote
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to counsel and silence
D) Right to bail
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Deprivation of sleep
B) Threat to family
C) Electric shock
D) Mock execution
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Releasing a prisoner
B) Concealing detention
C) Investigating suspect
D) Filing complaint
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Valid for minor crimes
B) Acceptable if recorded
C) Admissible under good faith
D) Void and inadmissible
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Prision mayor
B) Reclusion perpetua
C) Reclusion temporal
D) Arresto mayor
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to privacy of domicile
B) Right to remain silent
C) Right to be informed
D) Right to counsel
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Valid waiver
B) Procedurally proper
C) Inadmissible
D) Admissible
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Admit partially
B) Ignore claim
C) Allow if useful
D) Exclude it as evidence
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Property rights
B) Judicial immunity
C) Government authority
D) Freedom and dignity of person
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Absolute
B) Unrestricted
C) Protected
D) Limited
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Public safety
B) Political rivalry
C) Social media exposure
D) Personal interest
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) Censorship
B) Partisan interest
C) National security
D) Convenience
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Civil case for invasion of privacy
B) Criminal libel
C) Writ of habeas corpus
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Only victim
B) Government
C) Judge
D) Victim or family
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) Latin America
B) France
C) Britain
D) USA
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) False data
B) Property
C) Existing detention
D) Threatened rights
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Statutory Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Devine Law
D) Natural Rights
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Property
B) Honor
C) Liberty
D) Reputation
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Writ of Kalikasan
C) Habeas Data
D) Writ of Amparo
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Writ of habeas corpus
B) Warrant of arrest
C) Writ of amparo
D) Search warrant
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Torture
B) Cruel
C) Suffering
D) Hazing
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Crime control
B) Due process
C) Law and order
D) Crime prevention
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Procedural due process
B) Substantive due process
C) Equal protection of the laws
D) Right against unlawful detention
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
B) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
C) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
D) The ordinance is a political matter
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