(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) Unreasonable search and seizure
B) General search warrant
C) All of the above
D) Illegally sized documents
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Criminal law
B) Administrative proceedings
C) Due process of law
D) Criminal procedure
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Substantive due process
B) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
C) Procedural due process
D) Mixed
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 36 hours
B) 12 hours
C) 32 hours
D) 18 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search must be done by the police only
B) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
C) Search must not deprive the person of his property
D) Search must be upon order of the court
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Social and Economic
D) Political Rights
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
C) Cultural Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
C) Political Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to due process
B) Right to bear arms
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to vote
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Right to life
B) Due process
C) Equal protection of the law
D) Right to free speech
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Notice
B) Opportunity to be heard
C) Impartial tribunal
D) Political bias
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Procedural due process
B) Presumption of innocence
C) Equal protection
D) Substantive due process
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All people are treated identically
B) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
C) All laws apply to citizens only
D) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) A vague and arbitrary law
B) Arrest without warrant
C) Delay in investigation
D) Failure to file charges
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) A person files a motion
B) A person is lawfully arrested
C) A person is punished without trial
D) The court dismisses a weak case
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) The fairness of law
B) Equality of wealth
C) Freedom of expression
D) Religious tolerance
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Signed before a judge
B) Made with counsel’s assistance
C) Made voluntarily in writing
D) Recorded by media
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to be informed of rights
B) Right to bail
C) Right to remain silent
D) Right to counsel
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) Anti-Torture Act
B) The right to counsel
C) The right to speedy trial
D) The right to bail
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Admissible if recorded
B) Admissible if voluntary
C) Admissible for public safety
D) Inadmissible for any purpose
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Approved by prosecutor
B) Made in the presence of counsel
C) Witnessed by a relative
D) Signed by police
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Admissible if signed
B) Valid if recorded
C) Valid if truthful
D) Inadmissible
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Valid if notarized
B) Valid because of promise
C) Invalid for being coerced
D) Valid due to public safety
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Arresting officer dictates answers
B) Interrogation at night
C) Counsel explains legal consequences
D) Signing blank confession
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) Release the accused
B) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
C) File administrative case
D) Dismiss the case
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Fingerprinting
B) Punching a suspect
C) Sleep deprivation
D) Handcuffing
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible
B) Inadmissible
C) Admissible if written
D) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Judge
B) Arresting officer
C) Prosecutor
D) Public attorney
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
B) A case is filed in court
C) A warrant is issued
D) Police gather evidence
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Arresto mayor
B) Reclusion perpetua
C) Prision correccional
D) Reclusion temporal
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Conduct a trial within a trial
B) Return case to police
C) Ignore the claim
D) Automatically convict
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File civil case
B) File writ of amparo
C) File writ of habeas corpus
D) File mandamus
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Filing case within 12 hours
B) Interrogation without counsel
C) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
D) Reading Miranda rights
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to property
B) Right to travel
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Speed up trials
B) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
C) Protect property
D) Reduce corruption
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It offends others
B) It criticizes government
C) It incites violence or rebellion
D) It is unpopular
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Self-incrimination
B) Libel laws
C) Due process
D) Prior restraint
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) National security exception
B) Equal protection
C) Due process
D) Writ of habeas data
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Testifying voluntarily
B) Questioned about personal crime
C) Signing an affidavit freely
D) Acting as a witness for another
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Right to education
B) Freedom of speech
C) Right to privacy
D) Right against self-incrimination
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to travel
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to life
D) Right to liberty
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Freedom of the press
B) Due process
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to information
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Hot pursuit
B) Traffic violation
C) Mere suspicion
D) Anonymous tip
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Public debate
B) Moral disapproval
C) Clear and present danger
D) Political criticism
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) DNA samples
B) Physical evidence
C) Compelled testimonial evidence
D) Mugshots
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Right to due process
B) Freedom of expression
C) Right to be heard
D) Right to life
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) Police suspect intent
B) Crime happened days before
C) Crime already punished
D) The person is caught in the act
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Peaceful protest
B) Artistic expression
C) Opinion column
D) Slanderous remarks
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Responsible journalism
B) Prior restraint
C) Media ethics
D) Shield law
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Certiorari
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Habeas Data
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Injunction
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Life, liberty, and security
B) Economic rights
C) Academic freedom
D) Property
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Personal liberty
B) Privacy
C) Expression
D) Property
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Habeas Data
B) Amparo
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Mandamus
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Release detainees
B) Provide protection to threatened persons
C) Correct court decisions
D) Punish police officers
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Privacy
B) Property
C) Liberty
D) Expression
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Provide protection to threatened persons
B) Punish police officers
C) Release detainees
D) Correct court decisions
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Power failure
B) Civil unrest
C) Inflation
D) Invasion or rebellion
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
B) MTC
C) Only RTC
D) Only Supreme Court
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Mandamus
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Amparo
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Writ of Habeas Data
D) Injunction
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) USA
B) Mexico
C) Spain
D) Philippines
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Release from detention
B) Suspension of trial
C) Arrest of suspect
D) Deletion or rectification of personal data
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Economic crisis
B) Martial law only
C) Rebellion or invasion
D) Natural disaster
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) No person is compelled to testify against himself
B) Confession is required
C) No one can be arrested
D) All statements are confidential
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Warrantless and illegal
B) Torture
C) Invalid
D) Valid
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Privacy of communication
B) Equal protection
C) Freedom of expression
D) Due process
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Right to life
B) Substantive fairness
C) Due process
D) Equal protection
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Right to privacy
B) Judicial courtesy
C) Substantive due process
D) Procedural due process
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Suspension without investigation
B) Dismissal without hearing
C) Public shaming
D) Notice and hearing before penalty
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Economic equality
B) Finality of judgment
C) Fair play
D) Speedy trial
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) When interrogation starts after arrest
B) During inquest
C) After arraignment
D) Upon filing of case
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Evidence of theft is valid
B) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
C) Police may retain evidence
D) Confession is presumed valid
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to counsel and silence
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to vote
D) Right to bail
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Deprivation of sleep
B) Threat to family
C) Electric shock
D) Mock execution
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Releasing a prisoner
B) Concealing detention
C) Filing complaint
D) Investigating suspect
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Void and inadmissible
B) Valid for minor crimes
C) Acceptable if recorded
D) Admissible under good faith
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Reclusion temporal
B) Prision mayor
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Arresto mayor
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to be informed
B) Right to privacy of domicile
C) Right to counsel
D) Right to remain silent
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Admissible
B) Valid waiver
C) Inadmissible
D) Procedurally proper
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Allow if useful
B) Exclude it as evidence
C) Ignore claim
D) Admit partially
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Property rights
B) Government authority
C) Freedom and dignity of person
D) Judicial immunity
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Unrestricted
B) Absolute
C) Protected
D) Limited
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Public safety
B) Personal interest
C) Political rivalry
D) Social media exposure
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) Censorship
B) Convenience
C) Partisan interest
D) National security
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Reclusion perpetua
B) Civil case for invasion of privacy
C) Writ of habeas corpus
D) Criminal libel
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Government
B) Only victim
C) Victim or family
D) Judge
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) USA
B) Britain
C) Latin America
D) France
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) Existing detention
B) False data
C) Property
D) Threatened rights
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Devine Law
B) Statutory Rights
C) Natural Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Honor
B) Liberty
C) Reputation
D) Property
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Writ of Kalikasan
B) Habeas Data
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Writ of Amparo
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Writ of amparo
B) Writ of habeas corpus
C) Search warrant
D) Warrant of arrest
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Suffering
B) Cruel
C) Hazing
D) Torture
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Crime prevention
B) Law and order
C) Crime control
D) Due process
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Equal protection of the laws
B) Procedural due process
C) Substantive due process
D) Right against unlawful detention
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance is a political matter
B) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
C) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
D) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
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