(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION - Quiz
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) Unreasonable search and seizure
B) All of the above
C) Illegally sized documents
D) General search warrant
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Due process of law
B) Criminal law
C) Criminal procedure
D) Administrative proceedings
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Mixed
B) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
C) Substantive due process
D) Procedural due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 18 hours
B) 12 hours
C) 32 hours
D) 36 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search must be upon order of the court
B) Search must not deprive the person of his property
C) Search must be done by the police only
D) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Political Rights
D) Social and Economic
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Solidarity or Collective Rights
D) Cultural Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
C) Political Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to bear arms
B) Right to vote
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to due process
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Right to free speech
B) Due process
C) Right to life
D) Equal protection of the law
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Opportunity to be heard
B) Notice
C) Political bias
D) Impartial tribunal
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Equal protection
B) Substantive due process
C) Procedural due process
D) Presumption of innocence
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All people are treated identically
B) All laws apply to citizens only
C) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
D) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) Delay in investigation
B) Arrest without warrant
C) A vague and arbitrary law
D) Failure to file charges
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) The court dismisses a weak case
B) A person is lawfully arrested
C) A person files a motion
D) A person is punished without trial
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Equality of wealth
B) Freedom of expression
C) The fairness of law
D) Religious tolerance
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Made voluntarily in writing
B) Recorded by media
C) Signed before a judge
D) Made with counsel’s assistance
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to be informed of rights
B) Right to bail
C) Right to remain silent
D) Right to counsel
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) The right to speedy trial
B) The right to counsel
C) The right to bail
D) Anti-Torture Act
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Inadmissible for any purpose
B) Admissible if voluntary
C) Admissible if recorded
D) Admissible for public safety
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Approved by prosecutor
B) Signed by police
C) Witnessed by a relative
D) Made in the presence of counsel
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Valid if recorded
B) Inadmissible
C) Valid if truthful
D) Admissible if signed
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Valid due to public safety
B) Valid if notarized
C) Valid because of promise
D) Invalid for being coerced
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Counsel explains legal consequences
B) Arresting officer dictates answers
C) Interrogation at night
D) Signing blank confession
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
B) Release the accused
C) File administrative case
D) Dismiss the case
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Fingerprinting
B) Sleep deprivation
C) Handcuffing
D) Punching a suspect
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible
B) Inadmissible
C) Admissible if written
D) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Prosecutor
B) Public attorney
C) Judge
D) Arresting officer
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) A warrant is issued
B) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
C) Police gather evidence
D) A case is filed in court
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Prision correccional
B) Arresto mayor
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Reclusion temporal
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Conduct a trial within a trial
B) Automatically convict
C) Return case to police
D) Ignore the claim
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File writ of habeas corpus
B) File mandamus
C) File civil case
D) File writ of amparo
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Filing case within 12 hours
B) Interrogation without counsel
C) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
D) Reading Miranda rights
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to property
C) Right to travel
D) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Speed up trials
B) Protect property
C) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
D) Reduce corruption
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It incites violence or rebellion
B) It offends others
C) It is unpopular
D) It criticizes government
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Due process
B) Prior restraint
C) Self-incrimination
D) Libel laws
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) Writ of habeas data
B) National security exception
C) Equal protection
D) Due process
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Questioned about personal crime
B) Acting as a witness for another
C) Testifying voluntarily
D) Signing an affidavit freely
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Right against self-incrimination
B) Freedom of speech
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to education
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to travel
B) Right to liberty
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to life
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Freedom of the press
B) Due process
C) Right to information
D) Right to privacy
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Anonymous tip
B) Traffic violation
C) Mere suspicion
D) Hot pursuit
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Moral disapproval
B) Public debate
C) Political criticism
D) Clear and present danger
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) DNA samples
B) Physical evidence
C) Mugshots
D) Compelled testimonial evidence
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Freedom of expression
B) Right to life
C) Right to due process
D) Right to be heard
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) Police suspect intent
B) Crime already punished
C) Crime happened days before
D) The person is caught in the act
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Slanderous remarks
B) Artistic expression
C) Peaceful protest
D) Opinion column
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Responsible journalism
B) Shield law
C) Media ethics
D) Prior restraint
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Certiorari
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Habeas Data
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Writ of Amparo
B) Writ of Habeas Data
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Injunction
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Academic freedom
B) Property
C) Life, liberty, and security
D) Economic rights
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Property
B) Personal liberty
C) Privacy
D) Expression
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Habeas Data
C) Mandamus
D) Amparo
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Punish police officers
B) Correct court decisions
C) Release detainees
D) Provide protection to threatened persons
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Expression
B) Liberty
C) Privacy
D) Property
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Punish police officers
B) Correct court decisions
C) Provide protection to threatened persons
D) Release detainees
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Invasion or rebellion
B) Civil unrest
C) Inflation
D) Power failure
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
B) Only RTC
C) MTC
D) Only Supreme Court
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Writ of Habeas Data
C) Mandamus
D) Writ of Amparo
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Writ of Habeas Data
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Injunction
D) Amparo
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) Mexico
B) USA
C) Spain
D) Philippines
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Suspension of trial
B) Arrest of suspect
C) Deletion or rectification of personal data
D) Release from detention
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Natural disaster
B) Rebellion or invasion
C) Economic crisis
D) Martial law only
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) All statements are confidential
B) No one can be arrested
C) Confession is required
D) No person is compelled to testify against himself
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Valid
B) Warrantless and illegal
C) Invalid
D) Torture
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Freedom of expression
B) Due process
C) Equal protection
D) Privacy of communication
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Right to life
B) Due process
C) Equal protection
D) Substantive fairness
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Procedural due process
B) Judicial courtesy
C) Substantive due process
D) Right to privacy
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Public shaming
B) Dismissal without hearing
C) Suspension without investigation
D) Notice and hearing before penalty
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Finality of judgment
B) Speedy trial
C) Fair play
D) Economic equality
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) Upon filing of case
B) After arraignment
C) During inquest
D) When interrogation starts after arrest
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
B) Evidence of theft is valid
C) Confession is presumed valid
D) Police may retain evidence
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to vote
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to counsel and silence
D) Right to bail
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Deprivation of sleep
B) Electric shock
C) Threat to family
D) Mock execution
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Releasing a prisoner
B) Concealing detention
C) Filing complaint
D) Investigating suspect
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Admissible under good faith
B) Acceptable if recorded
C) Void and inadmissible
D) Valid for minor crimes
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Reclusion temporal
B) Reclusion perpetua
C) Arresto mayor
D) Prision mayor
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to privacy of domicile
B) Right to be informed
C) Right to remain silent
D) Right to counsel
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Inadmissible
B) Admissible
C) Procedurally proper
D) Valid waiver
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Exclude it as evidence
B) Ignore claim
C) Allow if useful
D) Admit partially
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Property rights
B) Government authority
C) Judicial immunity
D) Freedom and dignity of person
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Limited
B) Protected
C) Absolute
D) Unrestricted
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Public safety
B) Personal interest
C) Political rivalry
D) Social media exposure
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) Censorship
B) Partisan interest
C) National security
D) Convenience
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Criminal libel
B) Reclusion perpetua
C) Writ of habeas corpus
D) Civil case for invasion of privacy
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Only victim
B) Victim or family
C) Government
D) Judge
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) Britain
B) France
C) Latin America
D) USA
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) Threatened rights
B) Property
C) Existing detention
D) False data
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Devine Law
B) Natural Rights
C) Statutory Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Reputation
B) Honor
C) Liberty
D) Property
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Habeas Data
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Writ of Kalikasan
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Writ of habeas corpus
B) Warrant of arrest
C) Writ of amparo
D) Search warrant
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Cruel
B) Suffering
C) Hazing
D) Torture
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Due process
B) Law and order
C) Crime control
D) Crime prevention
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Equal protection of the laws
B) Right against unlawful detention
C) Procedural due process
D) Substantive due process
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
B) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
C) The ordinance is a political matter
D) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
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