Trajan's Column - Quiz
Trajan s Column
  • 1. What is Trajan's Column?
A) A temple dedicated to Mars
B) A triumphal arch
C) A Roman aqueduct
D) A Roman triumphal column
  • 2. Which emperor's victory does the column commemorate?
A) Augustus's victory in the Gallic Wars
B) Julius Caesar's victory over Pompey
C) Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars
D) Marcus Aurelius's victory in the Marcomannic Wars
  • 3. Who likely supervised the construction of the column?
A) Rabirius
B) Apollodorus of Damascus
C) Agrippa
D) Vitruvius
  • 4. At whose order was the column constructed?
A) The Roman People
B) Emperor Hadrian
C) The Roman Senate
D) The Praetorian Guard
  • 5. Where is Trajan's Column located?
A) In the Campus Martius
B) In the Roman Forum
C) In Trajan's Forum
D) Near the Colosseum
  • 6. When was the column completed and dedicated?
A) 1587 AD
B) 12 May 113 AD
C) 117 AD
D) 101 AD
  • 7. What is the column most famous for?
A) Its spiral bas relief
B) Its height
C) Its massive bronze statue
D) Its hidden treasury room
  • 8. What is the approximate height of the structure including its pedestal?
A) 30 metres (98 feet)
B) 20 metres (66 feet)
C) 50 metres (164 feet)
D) 35 metres (115 feet)
  • 9. What material is the shaft made from?
A) Carrara marble drums
B) Granite blocks
C) Travertine limestone
D) Red brick
  • 10. How many marble drums make up the shaft?
A) 10
B) 25
C) 15
D) 20
  • 11. How much does each marble drum weigh approximately?
A) 10 tons
B) 100 tons
C) 53.3 tons
D) 32 tons
  • 12. How long is the frieze that winds around the shaft?
A) 100-metre (328-foot)
B) 190-metre (620-foot)
C) 250-metre (820-foot)
D) 300-metre (984-foot)
  • 13. How many times does the frieze wind around the shaft?
A) 23 times
B) 10 times
C) 15 times
D) 30 times
  • 14. How many steps are in the internal spiral staircase?
A) 100 steps
B) 300 steps
C) 250 steps
D) 185 steps
  • 15. What is located at the top of the spiral staircase inside the shaft?
A) A water reservoir
B) An altar to Jupiter
C) A viewing deck
D) A secret burial chamber
  • 16. How much does the capital block of the column weigh?
A) 53.3 tons
B) 100 tons
C) 15 tons
D) 32 tons
  • 17. What did ancient coins indicate was the preliminary plan to top the column with?
A) A statue of a wolf
B) A statue of a bird, probably an eagle
C) A statue of a lion
D) A statue of Victory
  • 18. What statue was originally put in place at the top after construction?
A) A statue of Augustus
B) A statue of Trajan
C) A statue of an eagle
D) A statue of Saint Peter
  • 19. When did the original statue at the top disappear?
A) In the Middle Ages
B) During the Renaissance
C) In the 19th century
D) In antiquity
  • 20. Who crowned the top of the column with a bronze figure of Saint Peter on December 4, 1587?
A) Pope Julius II
B) Pope Leo X
C) Pope Gregory XIII
D) Pope Sixtus V
  • 21. What two sections originally flanked Trajan's Column?
A) Two sections of the Ulpian Library
B) Two basilicas of justice
C) Two temples of the imperial cult
D) Two residential villas
  • 22. What were the two chambers of the library that flanked the column?
A) A Greek chamber and a Latin chamber
B) A Roman chamber and an Egyptian chamber
C) A public chamber and a private chamber
D) A philosophical chamber and a legal chamber
  • 23. What did the walls of the library chambers have lined in their niches?
A) Wooden bookcases for scrolls
B) Marble busts of emperors
C) Bronze statues of philosophers
D) Painted murals of battles
  • 24. What lost work by Trajan did the Latin chamber likely contain?
A) His personal memoirs, the Commentarii
B) His military manual on bridge building
C) His letters to Pliny the Younger
D) His commentary on the Dacian Wars, the Dacica
  • 25. How many figures are shown on the column in total?
A) 2,662 figures
B) 1,500 figures
C) 3,000 figures
D) 500 figures
  • 26. How many scenes are shown on the column?
A) 50 scenes
B) 155 scenes
C) 230 scenes
D) 500 scenes
  • 27. How many times does Emperor Trajan appear on the column?
A) 10 times
B) 58 times
C) 100 times
D) 25 times
  • 28. What was the continuous helical frieze considered to be in its time?
A) A traditional Greek design
B) An architectural innovation
C) A copy of Egyptian obelisks
D) A failed artistic experiment
  • 29. Which later emperor adopted the design of the helical frieze?
A) Constantine
B) Nero
C) Augustus
D) Marcus Aurelius
  • 30. How does the narrative band expand from base to top?
A) From 0.5 metres to 2 metres
B) From about 1 metre to 1.2 metres
C) It stays the exact same width
D) From 2 metres to 1 metre
  • 31. How are the scenes on the frieze unfolded?
A) In reverse order
B) Continuously
C) In isolated square frames
D) Chronologically separated by text
  • 32. What is true about the perspectives used in the same scene on the frieze?
A) A variety of different perspectives are used to reveal more
B) Only aerial perspectives are used
C) Strict linear perspective is always maintained
D) No perspective is used at all
  • 33. Which military campaigns are portrayed on the lower half of the relief?
A) The first campaign (101–102)
B) The second campaign (105–106)
C) The Parthian War
D) The Gallic Wars
  • 34. Which military campaigns are portrayed on the top half of the relief?
A) The second campaign (105–106)
B) The Germanic Wars
C) The first campaign (101–102)
D) The civil wars
  • 35. What was the relationship in time between the portrayed campaigns and the column's construction?
A) They were contemporary to the time of construction
B) They happened during the Republic
C) They occurred centuries before construction
D) They were purely fictional future wars
  • 36. Which of the following is a standardized scene repeated on the frieze?
A) Senate debate
B) Naval defeat
C) Gladiatorial combat
D) Imperial address (adlocutio)
  • 37. Which standardized scene involving sacrifice is repeated on the frieze?
A) Sacrificio
B) Supplicatio
C) Consecratio
D) Lustratio
  • 38. What is the standardized scene of the army setting out called?
A) Expeditio
B) Profectio
C) Triumphus
D) Reditus
  • 39. What is the status of battle scenes on the column?
A) They are very much a minority
B) They take up exactly half of the column
C) They make up the majority of the frieze
D) They are completely absent
  • 40. Instead of battle, what does the column emphasize?
A) Panicked retreats and chaotic skirmishes
B) Political negotiations in the Senate
C) Orderly soldiers carrying out ceremony and construction
D) Triumphal parades through Rome
  • 41. What was the aim of the Dacian campaigns?
A) To incorporate and integrate Dacia into the Roman Empire as a province
B) To exact a one-time monetary tribute
C) To completely annihilate the local population
D) To establish a temporary trading outpost
  • 42. What is true about depictions of violent action towards foreign women and children on the column?
A) They are nonexistent
B) They appear only in the upper half
C) They are limited to the background
D) They are shown in great detail
  • 43. Who was the primary audience meant to be addressed by the lack of battle scenes and high number of construction scenes?
A) The urban population of Rome
B) Foreign ambassadors visiting the capital
C) The Roman legionaries stationed abroad
D) The conquered Dacian nobility
  • 44. What fear and distrust among the Roman urban population was the column's imagery likely addressing?
A) Their distrust of the Senate
B) Their fear of foreign naval invasions
C) Their fear of grain shortages
D) Their fear and distrust of the army
  • 45. What image of himself might Trajan have been supporting by portraying the Roman army as relatively gentle?
A) A ruthless conqueror of nations
B) An austere and unyielding dictator
C) A man of justice, clemency, moderation, and restraint
D) A religious prophet and reformer
  • 46. What do some scholars argue the numerous tree-felling scenes and the bridging of the Danube mean?
A) A peaceful commercial partnership
B) An ecological disaster caused by the Romans
C) The construction of a temporary road network
D) A more total conquest of the province than had previously been achieved
  • 47. How many trees on the column are being felled out of a total number of trees?
A) 10 of the 50 trees
B) 5 of the 500 trees
C) 48 of the 224 trees
D) 100 of the 200 trees
  • 48. What separates the two war sections on the column?
A) A carving of a sacrificial bull
B) An inscription dedicated to Jupiter
C) A personification of victory writing on a shield flanked by trophies
D) A large portrait of Emperor Trajan
  • 49. Which key specific event is portrayed at the base of the second war?
A) The burning of the Dacian capital
B) The signing of the initial peace treaty
C) The assassination of Decebalus
D) The great sacrifice by the Danube bridge
  • 50. Whose death is portrayed as a key specific event on the column?
A) King Burebista
B) The Dacian king Decebalus
C) Apollodorus of Damascus
D) Emperor Trajan
  • 51. What military equipment detail is visible in the relief?
A) Steel crossbows
B) Greek fire siphons
C) A ballista or catapult
D) Gunpowder cannons
  • 52. How many types of individually stylised trees are identified on the column by scholars?
A) 10 types
B) 50 types
C) 12 types
D) 37 types
  • 53. What artistic style is Emperor Trajan depicted in?
A) Abstract style
B) Gothic style
C) Veristic style
D) Idealized classical style
  • 54. Where do women for the most part appear on the column?
A) They are completely absent from all scenes
B) They appear only on the top viewing platform
C) They occupy the central heroic positions
D) They occupy and define the margins of the scenes
  • 55. Why is the inclusion of mortal females in the column's relief remarkable?
A) Dacian women did not wear clothes
B) Mortal females in Roman state art are so rare
C) Women were forbidden from entering Rome
D) Female figures were reserved only for coins
  • 56. In the male discourse of warfare, what is the visual trope of women used to develop?
A) The idea of democratic political alliances
B) The strength of Dacian military resistance
C) The importance of agricultural labor
D) The idea of subjugation by feminizing the foreign conquered
  • 57. What is described as 'one of the most unusual, disturbing, and violent depictions of women in Roman art'?
A) The abduction of the Sabine women
B) The mass suicide scene
C) The torture scene
D) The mourning of fallen soldiers
  • 58. Who is depicted in the unusual torture scene on the column?
A) Roman women defending a burning fort
B) Four Dacian women torturing two naked men
C) Roman soldiers torturing Dacian captives
D) Dacian priests sacrificing animals
  • 59. What effect do the precise details on the column create?
A) A surreal mythological effect
B) A strong effect of verisimilitude
C) A humorous caricature effect
D) An abstract allegorical effect
  • 60. How does the designer present the images on the column?
A) As prophetic visions of the future
B) As theatrical stage performances
C) As objective historical truth
D) As mythological fiction
  • 61. What role does Trajan play as the central hero among his troops?
A) He is depicted realistically making 58 appearances
B) He appears only once at the very top
C) He is hidden among the crowd in disguise
D) He is depicted as a giant god making 100 appearances
  • 62. What kind of information does the relief provide a valuable source for?
A) Early Christian religious rituals
B) Roman culinary recipes and dining habits
C) Greek theatrical scripts and music
D) Roman and barbarian arms, methods of warfare, and costume
  • 63. Which of the following is specifically mentioned as being shown in the relief's details?
A) Agricultural windmills
B) Gladiatorial arenas
C) Forts, ships, and weapons
D) Chariot race tracks
  • 64. What was the Dacica?
A) A map of the Danube river
B) A collection of poetry about Rome
C) Trajan's lost commentary on the Dacian Wars
D) A legal code written by Apollodorus
  • 65. What did most scholars agree the Dacica was intended to do?
A) Be buried inside the column's pedestal
B) Be read aloud during Senate meetings
C) Be echoed in the spiralling, sculpted narrative design of the column
D) Serve as a textbook for Roman children
  • 66. What was the purpose of the Ulpian Library's wall niches?
A) To display marble busts of conquered kings
B) To hold wooden bookcases for scrolls
C) To store military weapons
D) To burn oil lamps for lighting
  • 67. Which Italian city is Trajan's Column located in?
A) Florence
B) Naples
C) Milan
D) Rome
  • 68. In what language is the column known as 'Columna Traiani'?
A) Latin
B) Greek
C) Italian
D) Spanish
  • 69. In what language is the column known as 'Colonna Traiana'?
A) Italian
B) French
C) Latin
D) German
  • 70. Where is Trajan's Forum located relative to the Roman Forum?
A) South
B) West
C) East
D) North
  • 71. What specific landmark does the column's design have a history of inspiring?
A) Egyptian obelisks
B) Medieval clock towers
C) Numerous victory columns, both ancient and modern
D) Roman triumphal arches
  • 72. What structural feature provides access to the viewing deck?
A) A spiral staircase
B) A system of pulley ropes
C) A wooden ladder
D) An external stone ramp
  • 73. What height had the heavy capital block to be lifted to during construction?
A) About 20 metres (66 feet)
B) About 50 metres (164 feet)
C) About 15 metres (49 feet)
D) About 34 metres (112 feet)
  • 74. What metal figure was placed on top of the column by Pope Sixtus V?
A) A silver figure of an eagle
B) A bronze figure of Saint Peter
C) A bronze figure of Trajan
D) A gold figure of an angel
  • 75. What was contained within the Greek and Latin chambers of the Ulpian Library?
A) Statues of gods
B) Scrolls
C) Armour and shields
D) Gold coins
  • 76. How many figures total are crowded into the scenes, according to a specific reference in the text?
A) 500 figures
B) Exactly 1,000 figures
C) Over 5,000 figures
D) About 2,500 figures
  • 77. What professions are explicitly mentioned as crowding the scenes on the column?
A) Farmers, merchants, artists and slaves
B) Sailors, soldiers, statesmen and priests
C) Gladiators, actors, musicians and poets
D) Doctors, lawyers, architects and builders
  • 78. Which specific river crossing is portrayed as a key event on the column?
A) Crossing the Rubicon
B) Crossing the Euphrates in the East
C) The first crossing of the Danube by the Roman legion
D) Crossing the Rhine into Germania
  • 79. What type of voyage by Trajan is portrayed as a key specific event?
A) Trajan's voyage down the Tiber
B) Trajan's voyage up the Danube
C) Trajan's voyage across the Mediterranean
D) Trajan's voyage to Britain
  • 80. Whose surrender is portrayed at the close of the first war?
A) The surrender of the Parthians
B) The surrender of the Gauls
C) The surrender of the Carthaginians
D) The surrender of the Dacians
  • 81. What specific assault is highlighted as a key event portrayed on the column?
A) The assault on Jerusalem
B) The assault on Carthage
C) The assault on Alesia
D) The assault on the Dacian capital
  • 82. Where was the column placed within Trajan's Forum?
A) At the southern entrance
B) Outside the main gates
C) In the exact geographic center
D) Toward the northernmost point
  • 83. Which French archaeologist noted that the relief could be read vertically from below?
A) Jean-Pierre Champollion
B) Gaston Boissier
C) Paul Veyne
D) Victor Duruy
  • 84. Whose figure can be picked up scene after scene on the Colonne Vendôme?
A) Augustus
B) Julius Caesar
C) Napoleon
D) Charlemagne
  • 85. What practice during this time period involved emperors becoming gods?
A) Exile
B) Ostracism
C) Deification
D) Manumission
  • 86. When did Trajan die?
A) 110
B) 138
C) 117
D) 98
  • 87. What material were the urns holding the ashes made of?
A) Marble
B) Bronze
C) Silver
D) Gold
  • 88. What practice demanded of onlookers is evocative of Roman funerary practice?
A) Genuflection
B) Fastings
C) Chanting
D) Circumambulation
  • 89. How are numerals marked in the inscription?
A) With a titulus
B) With manuscript lettering
C) With a dot
D) With Roman square capitals
  • 90. Who designed the typeface Trajan in 1989?
A) Frederic Goudy
B) Warren Chappell
C) Edward Gibbon
D) Carol Twombly
  • 91. Whose research did Carol Twombly work from when designing the Trajan typeface?
A) Warren Chappell
B) Edward Catich
C) Edward Gibbon
D) Antoninus Pius
  • 92. How many window slits illuminate the ascent of the spiral stair?
A) 43 window slits
B) 29 window slits
C) 185 window slits
D) 6 window slits
  • 93. Which large building was located immediately next to Trajan's Column?
A) Capitoline Temple
B) Place Vendôme
C) Basilica Ulpia
D) Trajan's Market
  • 94. How many blocks of Luni marble make up the column?
A) 14 blocks
B) 185 blocks
C) 29 blocks
D) 19 blocks
  • 95. Out of how many blocks was the spiral stair carved?
A) 29 blocks
B) 43 blocks
C) 19 blocks
D) 185 blocks
  • 96. What victory did the column in the Place Vendôme in Paris commemorate?
A) Austerlitz
B) The Capitoline Hill
C) Dacia
D) Germany
  • 97. How many capstans were needed to hoist the 55 t base block according to modern calculations?
A) Eight
B) Twelve
C) Four
D) Two
  • 98. Which Renaissance architect later used a similar lifting tower to relocate obelisks in Rome?
A) Domenico Fontana
B) Filippo Brunelleschi
C) Michelangelo Buonarroti
D) Donato Bramante
  • 99. Where can individual casts of the frieze be seen, for example, in the Museum for Ancient Navigation?
A) London
B) Rome
C) Mainz
D) Bucharest
  • 100. Who published a complete monochrome survey of the column between 1896 and 1900?
A) An anonymous Roman historian
B) A team from the Victoria and Albert Museum
C) The German Archaeological Institute
D) Conrad Cichorius
Created with That Quiz — the math test generation site with resources for other subject areas.