Test for Chapter 1
  • 1. 1. What is one of the key objectives of research according to UNLV (2022)?
A) To promote student participation
B) To publish more papers
C) to generate new knowledge and solve problems
D) To increase collaboration among students
  • 2. 2. Which of the following is a definition of research?
A) Research is a random exploration of ideas.
B) Research is a systematic investigation to establish facts.
C) Research is a form of storytelling.
D) Research is limited to laboratory settings.
  • 3. 3. What type of research is aimed at solving practical problems?
A) Correlational
B) Pure Basic
C) Descriptive
D) Applied
  • 4. 4. Why do universities, like UNLV, encourage academics to engage in research?
A) To contribute to society by addressing real-world issues
B) To fund other departments
C) To boost the institution's global ranking
D) To increase student admissions
  • 5. 5. What is the difference between pure basic research and applied research?
A) Pure basic research is concerned with immediate applications, while applied research seeks to increase knowledge for knowledge's sake.
B) Pure basic research seeks to increase knowledge for knowledge's sake, while applied research is concerned with solving practical problems.
C) Pure basic research requires more funding than applied research.
D) Applied research is conducted only in universities, while pure basic research is done in industries.
  • 6. 6. Which of the following is NOT a reason why research is important in education?
A) It improves administrative decision-making.
B) It eliminates the need for student assessment.
C) It helps develop teaching strategies.
D) It promotes a better understanding of student learning behaviors.
  • 7. 7. How does research strengthen the economy according to UNLV?
A) By funding more student scholarships
B) By increasing tax revenue from academic institutions
C) By contributing to innovations and new technologies
D) By reducing unemployment rates among students
  • 8. 8. Given a criminology study investigating the effectiveness of police body cameras in reducing crime, what type of research is being conducted?
A) Qualitative
B) Applied
C) Pure Basic
D) Descriptive
  • 9. 9. A student uses a survey to gather data on the study habits of their classmates. This is an example of which phase of the research process?
A) Problem Definition Phase
B) Interpretation Phase
C) Data Collection Phase
D) Idea-Generating Phase
  • 10. 10. A professor is conducting a study to determine the relationship between poverty and crime rates in a certain city. What type of research is this?
A) Correlation Research
B) Descriptive Research
C) Experimental Research
D) Intervention Research
  • 11. 11.A criminologist wants to develop a new tool for forensic analysis. What role does this play in research?
A) Solving a descriptive research problem
B) Developing new scientific tools and techniques
C) Testing a hypothesis
D) Creating a theoretical framework
  • 12. 12. Which of the following represents a direct benefit of educational research for students?
A) Enhancing the school infrastructure
B) Improving learning materials and teaching methods
C) Enforcing discipline policies
D) Increasing national employment rates
  • 13. 13. Which pathway allows research to collaborate with users in different sectors, such as the public and business sectors?
A) Dissemination of research articles
B) Holding seminars and conferences
C) Participation in research networks
D) Conducting theoretical research
  • 14. 14. How does correlation research differ from descriptive research?
A) Correlation research explains why certain behaviors occur, while descriptive research merely records behaviors.
B) Descriptive research collects data without manipulation, while correlation research assesses the strength of relationships between variables.
C) Correlation research always requires qualitative methods, whereas descriptive research does not.
D) Descriptive research examines cause and effect, while correlation research explores relationships between variables.
  • 15. 15. Evaluate the role of research in addressing issues in the community. Which statement best explains this?
A) Research has limited use in addressing real-life community problems.
B) Research provides a scientific basis for developing policies that address community issues.
C) Research is only helpful in theoretical applications, not practical community problems.
D) Research only benefits the academic community and not the general public.
  • 16. 16. In what way does intervention research contribute to the field of criminology?
A) It emphasizes describing criminal phenomena without testing new solutions.
B) It records criminal behavior without attempting to change it.
C) It focuses on explaining relationships between criminal variables.
D) It seeks to assess and improve crime prevention strategies and policies.
  • 17. 17. What is the most effective way for research to influence human behavior?
A) By publishing academic articles
B) Through public awareness campaigns
C) Through community discussions
D) By influencing government policy
  • 18. 18. Create a research question to explore the impact of social media on juvenile delinquency.
A) How does social media influence teenage behavior?
B) What platforms are most popular among delinquent youth?
C) How does social media usage among teens correlate with criminal activity?
D) Does social media lead to higher rates of juvenile delinquency?
  • 19. 19. Design a research objective for a study aiming to measure the role of community policing in reducing crime.
A) To increase funding for community policing programs
B) To evaluate how community policing initiatives have lowered crime rates in urban areas
C) To explore community views on policing
D) To identify the most effective methods of community policing
  • 20. 20. Formulate a hypothesis for a study on the relationship between unemployment rates and crime rates.
A) Unemployment rates are irrelevant to criminal behavior.
B) Crime rates fluctuate independently of unemployment.
C) Higher unemployment rates are associated with higher crime rates.
D) There is no connection between unemployment rates and crime rates.
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