- 1. Haiti, formerly known as Saint-Domingue, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean. It was the first independent nation in Latin America and the first black-led republic in the world, gaining its independence from France in 1804. Haitian history is marked by a rich and complex blend of African, indigenous, and European influences, shaping its unique culture and identity. The country has faced numerous challenges throughout its history, including political instability, economic hardship, and natural disasters. Despite these challenges, Haiti has a vibrant cultural heritage, with music, art, and literature that reflect its resilience and spirit of independence.
Who led the Haitian Revolution?
A) Jean-Jacques Dessalines
B) Toussaint Louverture
C) Henri Christophe
D) Alexandre Pétion
- 2. When did Haiti declare its independence?
A) January 1, 1804
B) October 9, 1820
C) March 17, 1843
D) December 5, 1861
- 3. Which European power controlled Haiti before its independence?
A) Portugal
B) France
C) Spain
D) England
- 4. What is the capital of Haiti?
A) Port-au-Prince
B) Jacmel
C) Cap-Haïtien
D) Les Cayes
- 5. In what year was President Jean-Bertrand Aristide overthrown in a coup?
A) 1990
B) 1986
C) 2004
D) 2010
- 6. What important natural disaster struck Haiti in 2010?
A) Hurricane
B) Earthquake
C) Volcanic eruption
D) Tsunami
- 7. What is the largest religion in Haiti?
A) Vodou
B) Islam
C) Catholicism
D) Protestantism
- 8. Which tropical fruit is commonly grown and consumed in Haiti?
A) Mango
B) Banana
C) Coconut
D) Pineapple
- 9. Who was the first leader of independent Haiti?
A) Jean-Jacques Dessalines
B) Henri Christophe
C) Alexandre Pétion
D) Toussaint Louverture
- 10. Which airport serves as the primary international gateway to Haiti?
A) Cap-Haïtien International Airport
B) Toussaint Louverture International Airport
C) Jacmel Airport
D) Les Cayes Airport
- 11. What is the currency of Haiti?
A) Euro
B) Gourde
C) Peso
D) Dollar
- 12. Which major river runs through Haiti?
A) Artibonite River
B) Chavanne River
C) Jacinthe River
D) Petit-Goâve River
- 13. What was the name of the French colony that became Haiti?
A) Martinique
B) French Guiana
C) Guadeloupe
D) Saint-Domingue
- 14. Which of the following is a significant export of Haiti?
A) Sugar
B) Cotton
C) Bananas
D) Coffee
- 15. Which hurricane caused significant damage to Haiti in 2010?
A) Hurricane Maria
B) Hurricane Sandy
C) Hurricane Matthew
D) Hurricane Irma
- 16. Who was Haiti's first democratically elected president following the fall of the Duvalier regime?
A) René Préval
B) Michel Martelly
C) Jean-Claude Duvalier
D) Jean-Bertrand Aristide
- 17. Which international organization was heavily involved in providing aid to Haiti after the 2010 earthquake?
A) European Union
B) World Health Organization
C) United Nations
D) World Bank
- 18. What is the name of the Haitian voodoo spirit associated with death and rebirth?
A) Baron Samedi
B) Simbi
C) Erzulie Freda
D) Ogoun
- 19. Which U.S. president ordered the invasion and occupation of Haiti in 1915?
A) Theodore Roosevelt
B) Harry Truman
C) Woodrow Wilson
D) Dwight D. Eisenhower
- 20. Which famous aviator disappeared over the Caribbean during their flight to Haiti in 1937?
A) Charles Lindbergh
B) Amelia Earhart
C) Howard Hughes
D) Wilbur Wright
- 21. Who was the most recent Haitian president as of 2021?
A) René Préval
B) Michel Martelly
C) Jean-Bertrand Aristide
D) Jovenel Moïse
- 22. What is the meaning of the phrase 'L'Union Fait la Force' on the Haitian coat of arms?
A) God Bless Haiti
B) Unity Makes Strength
C) Freedom and Liberation
D) Justice for All
- 23. Which practice was abolished by the Haitian Revolution?
A) Slavery
B) Trade unions
C) Freedom of speech
D) Voting rights
- 24. Who was the dictator known as 'Papa Doc'?
A) Jean-Bertrand Aristide
B) François Duvalier
C) Jean-Claude Duvalier
D) René Préval
- 25. What type of government does Haiti have?
A) Dictatorship
B) Communism
C) Republic
D) Monarchy
- 26. Which of the following is a famous landmark in Haiti?
A) Statue of Liberty
B) Eiffel Tower
C) Citadelle Laferrière
D) Taj Mahal
- 27. What is the approximate population of Haiti?
A) 5 million
B) 23 million
C) 11 million
D) 17 million
- 28. Who was the first black president of Haiti?
A) François Duvalier
B) René Préval
C) Alexandre Pétion
D) Jean-Jacques Dessalines
- 29. What are the colors of the Haitian national flag?
A) Green and white
B) Black and yellow
C) Orange and purple
D) Blue and red
- 30. Which famous musician was born in Haiti and became a global sensation?
A) Wyclef Jean
B) Celia Cruz
C) Suzanne Kiki
D) Bob Marley
- 31. Who was the US President that apologized for the US involvement in the Duvalier dictatorship?
A) Barack Obama
B) George Bush
C) Donald Trump
D) Bill Clinton
- 32. What is the national flower of Haiti?
A) Hibiscus
B) Sunflower
C) Orchid
D) Rose
- 33. What famous festival takes place annually in Jacmel, Haiti?
A) Okap Festival
B) Lakansyèl Music Festival
C) Carnival
D) Anse-à-Veau Street Fest
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