- 1. Ethics by Dietrich Bonhoeffer is a profound exploration of the relationship between Christian ethics and the realities of human existence, developed during a time of immense moral conflict and societal turmoil in Nazi Germany. Written in the 1940s, Bonhoeffer's work seeks to grapple with the complexities of moral decision-making in a world rife with evil, emphasizing the need for a contextual and relational understanding of ethics rather than a rigid adherence to abstract principles. Bonhoeffer asserts that true ethics must arise from personal responsibility and the concrete realities of life, advocating for a faith that is expressed in action, particularly in the face of injustice and suffering. Throughout the text, he delves into the notion of 'costly grace' and challenges readers to consider their own complicity in systems of oppression, ultimately calling for a kind of ethical engagement that prioritizes love and responsibility towards others. By integrating theological insights with profound philosophical reflections, Bonhoeffer’s Ethics serves not only as a guide for moral conduct but also as a powerful testament to the necessity of standing firm against tyranny and the moral imperative to act in accordance with one’s convictions, even in the most challenging of circumstances.
What is the main theme of Bonhoeffer's ethics?
A) Radical subjectivism in ethics.
B) Utilitarianism as a basis for morality.
C) Absolute moral laws without exception.
D) Christian responsibility in ethical decision-making.
- 2. In which historical context did Bonhoeffer develop his ethical views?
A) Nazi Germany.
B) Post-World War II Europe.
C) The American Civil Rights Movement.
D) The Renaissance period.
- 3. What does Bonhoeffer mean by 'costly grace'?
A) Grace that guarantees material blessings.
B) Grace given unconditionally with no obligations.
C) Grace that is earned through good works.
D) Grace that requires personal sacrifice and action.
- 4. Which of the following works was written by Bonhoeffer?
A) Being and Time.
B) The Myth of Sisyphus.
C) The Second Sex.
D) Ethics.
- 5. Bonhoeffer's concept of 'the thrust of freedom' refers to:
A) Complete personal freedom without constraints.
B) The responsibility to act in accordance with God's will.
C) A rejection of all authority.
D) The freedom to choose any moral path.
- 6. What role does community play in Bonhoeffer's ethics?
A) An obstacle to individual ethics.
B) Irrelevant to personal morality.
C) A vital context for moral decision-making.
D) A place to avoid moral conflicts.
- 7. What did Bonhoeffer mean by 'realism' in ethics?
A) A focus on idealistic moral principles.
B) Engagement with the complexities of real-life moral dilemmas.
C) Avoiding any commitment to ethics.
D) An endorsement of cynicism in moral decisions.
- 8. The term 'theological ethics' in Bonhoeffer's view signifies:
A) Only church-based ethical teachings.
B) A purely philosophical approach to ethics.
C) Ethics grounded in Christian theology.
D) A rejection of all religious influences in ethics.
- 9. Bonhoeffer argues that the ultimate example of ethical behavior is found in:
A) Political leaders.
B) Cultural icons.
C) Jesus Christ.
D) Historical philosophers.
- 10. In Bonhoeffer's view, an individual's ethical decision should be rooted in:
A) Legalistic compliance with the law.
B) Personal desires above all.
C) Love and concern for others.
D) Cultural norms and expectations.
- 11. Bonhoeffer stresses that in ethical dilemmas, one should consider:
A) Legal repercussions primarily.
B) The implications of actions for others.
C) Only personal consequences.
D) How to maintain personal reputation.
- 12. What was Dietrich Bonhoeffer's primary profession?
A) Politician
B) Philosopher
C) Scientist
D) Theologian
- 13. Which movement was Bonhoeffer a part of during Nazi Germany?
A) Catholic Church
B) Confessing Church
C) Social Democratic Party
D) Evangelical Church
- 14. In what year was Bonhoeffer executed?
A) 1943
B) 1946
C) 1944
D) 1945
- 15. Bonhoeffer's ethical views were heavily influenced by which historical event?
A) The Renaissance
B) World War II
C) The Great Depression
D) The Industrial Revolution
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