- 1. Ethics by Dietrich Bonhoeffer is a profound exploration of the relationship between Christian ethics and the realities of human existence, developed during a time of immense moral conflict and societal turmoil in Nazi Germany. Written in the 1940s, Bonhoeffer's work seeks to grapple with the complexities of moral decision-making in a world rife with evil, emphasizing the need for a contextual and relational understanding of ethics rather than a rigid adherence to abstract principles. Bonhoeffer asserts that true ethics must arise from personal responsibility and the concrete realities of life, advocating for a faith that is expressed in action, particularly in the face of injustice and suffering. Throughout the text, he delves into the notion of 'costly grace' and challenges readers to consider their own complicity in systems of oppression, ultimately calling for a kind of ethical engagement that prioritizes love and responsibility towards others. By integrating theological insights with profound philosophical reflections, Bonhoeffer’s Ethics serves not only as a guide for moral conduct but also as a powerful testament to the necessity of standing firm against tyranny and the moral imperative to act in accordance with one’s convictions, even in the most challenging of circumstances.
What is the main theme of Bonhoeffer's ethics?
A) Christian responsibility in ethical decision-making.
B) Utilitarianism as a basis for morality.
C) Radical subjectivism in ethics.
D) Absolute moral laws without exception.
- 2. In which historical context did Bonhoeffer develop his ethical views?
A) Nazi Germany.
B) The American Civil Rights Movement.
C) The Renaissance period.
D) Post-World War II Europe.
- 3. What does Bonhoeffer mean by 'costly grace'?
A) Grace that requires personal sacrifice and action.
B) Grace that guarantees material blessings.
C) Grace given unconditionally with no obligations.
D) Grace that is earned through good works.
- 4. Which of the following works was written by Bonhoeffer?
A) Ethics.
B) The Second Sex.
C) Being and Time.
D) The Myth of Sisyphus.
- 5. Bonhoeffer's concept of 'the thrust of freedom' refers to:
A) A rejection of all authority.
B) The responsibility to act in accordance with God's will.
C) The freedom to choose any moral path.
D) Complete personal freedom without constraints.
- 6. What role does community play in Bonhoeffer's ethics?
A) A vital context for moral decision-making.
B) A place to avoid moral conflicts.
C) An obstacle to individual ethics.
D) Irrelevant to personal morality.
- 7. What did Bonhoeffer mean by 'realism' in ethics?
A) An endorsement of cynicism in moral decisions.
B) Avoiding any commitment to ethics.
C) Engagement with the complexities of real-life moral dilemmas.
D) A focus on idealistic moral principles.
- 8. The term 'theological ethics' in Bonhoeffer's view signifies:
A) Ethics grounded in Christian theology.
B) Only church-based ethical teachings.
C) A rejection of all religious influences in ethics.
D) A purely philosophical approach to ethics.
- 9. Bonhoeffer argues that the ultimate example of ethical behavior is found in:
A) Jesus Christ.
B) Cultural icons.
C) Political leaders.
D) Historical philosophers.
- 10. In Bonhoeffer's view, an individual's ethical decision should be rooted in:
A) Personal desires above all.
B) Love and concern for others.
C) Legalistic compliance with the law.
D) Cultural norms and expectations.
- 11. Bonhoeffer stresses that in ethical dilemmas, one should consider:
A) The implications of actions for others.
B) Only personal consequences.
C) Legal repercussions primarily.
D) How to maintain personal reputation.
- 12. What was Dietrich Bonhoeffer's primary profession?
A) Scientist
B) Theologian
C) Philosopher
D) Politician
- 13. Which movement was Bonhoeffer a part of during Nazi Germany?
A) Social Democratic Party
B) Confessing Church
C) Evangelical Church
D) Catholic Church
- 14. In what year was Bonhoeffer executed?
A) 1944
B) 1945
C) 1943
D) 1946
- 15. Bonhoeffer's ethical views were heavily influenced by which historical event?
A) World War II
B) The Industrial Revolution
C) The Great Depression
D) The Renaissance
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