- 1. Pioneering Women in Medicine have made significant contributions to the field, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations of women. Throughout history, women have faced challenges and discrimination in pursuing medical careers, yet their resilience and dedication have led to groundbreaking discoveries and advancements in healthcare. From early trailblazers like Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, to modern-day innovators pushing the boundaries of medical science, these women have played a vital role in shaping the healthcare industry and improving the lives of countless individuals around the world.
Who was the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States?
A) Elizabeth Blackwell
B) Florence Nightingale
C) Clara Barton
D) Marie Curie
- 2. Who founded the American Red Cross in 1881?
A) Jane Addams
B) Clara Barton
C) Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
D) Marie Stopes
- 3. Which woman is known for her work in discovering the structure of DNA?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Clara Barton
C) Rosalind Franklin
D) Marie Curie
- 4. Who founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City and was instrumental in public health reform?
A) Elizabeth Blackwell
B) Lillian Wald
C) Rita Levi-Montalcini
D) Marie Curie
- 5. Which woman was the first female surgeon in England?
A) Dr. Mary Walker
B) Dr. Virginia Apgar
C) Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
D) Dr. Emily Blackwell
- 6. Who was a famous nurse during the Crimean War and is considered the founder of modern nursing?
A) Elizabeth Blackwell
B) Mary Seacole
C) Clara Barton
D) Florence Nightingale
- 7. Which woman was the first female winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
A) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
B) Barbara McClintock
C) Gerty Cori
D) Marie Curie
- 8. Who was a renowned physicist and chemist, known for her research on radioactivity?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
C) Marie Curie
D) Clara Barton
- 9. Who was a pioneering woman in the field of reproductive health and contraception?
A) Elizabeth Blackwell
B) Margaret Sanger
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Clara Barton
- 10. Who was a pediatrician known for developing the Apgar Score used to quickly assess the health of newborns?
A) Jonas Salk
B) Jane Goodall
C) Virginia Apgar
D) Barbara McClintock
- 11. Who was the first African American woman physician in the state of New York?
A) Ada Lovelace
B) Gertrude B. Elion
C) Susan McKinney Steward
D) Maria Goeppert Mayer
- 12. Who was the first woman to officially practice medicine in the United States military?
A) Virginia Apgar
B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
C) Mary Edwards Walker
D) Grace Hopper
- 13. Which woman in medicine pioneered research in the field of genetics and discovered jumping genes?
A) Jonas Salk
B) Barbara McClintock
C) Jane Goodall
D) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
- 14. Who was a pioneer in public health and environmental reforms, known for her book 'Silent Spring'?
A) Dorothy Hodgkin
B) Rachel Carson
C) Barbara McClintock
D) Rosalind Franklin
- 15. Who was a pioneer in the field of computer programming and played a crucial role in the development of COBOL?
A) Emmy Noether
B) Hedy Lamarr
C) Grace Hopper
D) Barbara McClintock
- 16. Which woman was a pioneering American biochemist who determined the structure of penicillin and Vitamin B12?
A) Rita Levi-Montalcini
B) Rosalind Franklin
C) Joan Clarke
D) Dorothy Hodgkin
- 17. Who was a German-American mathematician known for her contributions to algebra and theoretical physics?
A) Mae C. Jemison
B) Hedy Lamarr
C) Grace Hopper
D) Emmy Noether
- 18. Which woman was a Native American physician and the first woman of Cherokee descent to become a physician in the United States?
A) Milada Horáková
B) Vera Rubin
C) Shirin Ebadi
D) Susan La Flesche Picotte
- 19. Which woman was a microbiologist known for her discovery of antibiotics, particularly streptomycin?
A) Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
B) Selman Waksman
C) Sophie Wilson
D) Carol Greider
- 20. Who was the first woman elected as president of the American Medical Association?
A) Margaret Sanger
B) Nancy Dickey
C) Virginia Apgar
D) Grace Hopper
- 21. Which woman in medicine was the first African American woman to become a physician in the United States?
A) Irena Sendler
B) Rebecca Lee Crumpler
C) Sarah Bernhardt
D) Helen Keller
- 22. Which woman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work on neuroblastoma and nerve growth factor?
A) Rosalind Franklin
B) Rita Levi-Montalcini
C) Marie Curie
D) Dorothy Hodgkin
- 23. Which pioneering woman was the first female astronaut and youngest American to travel to space at the age of 32?
A) Sally Ride
B) Barbara McClintock
C) Mae Jemison
D) Margaret Mead
- 24. Who was a renowned American primatologist and conservationist known for her extensive study of chimpanzees?
A) Sally Ride
B) Emmy Noether
C) Barbara McClintock
D) Jane Goodall
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