The Catholic Church’s Response to the Protestant Reformation

The Catholic Church’s Response to the Protestant Reformation - Quiz

1. What practice did the Catholic Church reject as a result of Protestant criticism?

A) Abuses in the sale of indulgences.
B) The authority of the Pope.
C) The use of Latin in Mass.
D) The veneration of saints.

2. Who initiated the Protestant Reformation?

A) Ignatius of Loyola.
B) John Calvin.
C) Henry VIII.
D) Martin Luther.

3. What was the name of the religious order founded in response to the Reformation?

A) Society of Jesus (Jesuits).
B) Augustinians.
C) Dominicans.
D) Franciscans.

4. Who was the Pope during the start of the Protestant Reformation?

A) Pope Leo X.
B) Pope Urban VIII.
C) Pope Julius II.
D) Pope Paul III.

5. Which of the following was a focus of the Council of Trent?

A) Establishing new denominations.
B) Allowing marriage for priests.
C) Clarification of Church doctrines.
D) Removing all bishops.

6. What did the term 'Sola Fide' refer to?

A) Faith and works together.
B) A Catholic doctrine accepted by Protestants.
C) Faith alone as the means of salvation.
D) Only works count for salvation.

7. Which sacred text was placed at the center of the Protestant Reformation?

A) The Apocrypha.
B) The Bible.
C) The Catechism.
D) The Talmud.

8. What was the main consequence of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648?

A) The initiation of the Counter-Reformation.
B) Recognition of religious coexistence in Europe.
C) The end of the Catholic Church’s influence.
D) The complete dominance of Catholicism.

9. Who founded the English Anglican Church?

A) King Henry VIII.
B) Thomas More.
C) Martin Luther.
D) John Calvin.

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