- 1. The ascension of Queen Anne to the English throne in 1702 marked a significant turning point in the history of the British monarchy and the nation itself. After the death of her brother, King William III, Anne, who was the second daughter of James II, claimed the crown amidst a backdrop of political strife and religious conflict. Her reign, characterized by the unification of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, was pivotal in establishing the foundations of modern British governance. Anne faced numerous challenges, including the War of the Spanish Succession, which tested her leadership and political acumen as she navigated between the rival factions of Whigs and Tories. Despite her health issues and personal tragedies, including the loss of many of her children, Anne's determination and reliance on her close confidante, Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, shaped her rule. Her reign ultimately laid the groundwork for the constitutional monarchy and the development of parliamentary democracy, leaving a lasting legacy in British history.
When did Anne come to the English throne?
A) 1603
B) 1760
C) 1702
D) 1837
- 2. Under which royal house did Anne reign?
A) House of Hanover
B) House of Stuart
C) House of Tudor
D) House of Windsor
- 3. Who was Anne's closest female confidante and companion?
A) Abigail Masham
B) Mary II
C) Queen Caroline
D) Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
- 4. In what year did the Acts of Union integrate England and Scotland into Great Britain during Anne's reign?
A) 1754
B) 1603
C) 1707
D) 1801
- 5. Which war was ongoing during much of Anne's reign?
A) Hundred Years' War
B) War of Spanish Succession
C) English Civil War
D) Napoleonic Wars
- 6. What was the religious affiliation of Anne as Queen?
A) Puritan
B) Presbyterian
C) Catholic
D) Anglican
- 7. Which famous architect designed Queen Anne's residence, Kensington Palace?
A) Nicholas Hawksmoor
B) Inigo Jones
C) John Vanbrugh
D) Sir Christopher Wren
- 8. What was the name of the political faction that supported Anne during her reign?
A) Jacobites
B) Radicals
C) Tories
D) Whigs
- 9. Who was Anne's designated heir following the death of William III's sister?
A) George I
B) Anne's sister
C) Sophia, Electress of Hanover
D) James II's son
- 10. Which of the following titles did Anne NOT hold during her reign?
A) Empress of India
B) Queen of Ireland
C) Queen of Scotland
D) Queen of England
- 11. What was the famous battle that marked the turning point in the War of Spanish Succession during Anne's reign?
A) Battle of Blenheim
B) Battle of Trafalgar
C) Battle of Bosworth Field
D) Battle of Agincourt
- 12. Who was Anne's predecessor as monarch of England?
A) William III
B) Mary II
C) James II
D) Charles II
- 13. Which important trade company was established in England during Anne's reign, leading to increased global influence?
A) African Company of Merchants
B) British East India Company
C) Hudson's Bay Company
D) South Sea Company
- 14. Who was the father of Queen Anne?
A) Henry VIII
B) James II
C) William III
D) Charles II
- 15. Who succeeded Anne on the English throne?
A) George I
B) William III
C) Charles II
D) Mary II
- 16. Which famous architect designed Blenheim Palace, a gift to the Duke of Marlborough from Queen Anne?
A) John Vanbrugh
B) Christopher Wren
C) Inigo Jones
D) Georg Bähr
- 17. Which one of Anne's close advisors faced impeachment over the financial scandal?
A) Robert Harley
B) John Locke
C) Mary II
D) George I
- 18. What was the name of the political faction that sought to limit the power of the monarchy during Anne's reign?
A) Whigs
B) Tories
C) Jacobites
D) Stuarts
- 19. In what city did Anne take refuge during the Great Plague of 1665?
A) Cambridge
B) Edinburgh
C) Oxford
D) York
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