- 1. The ascension of Queen Anne to the English throne in 1702 marked a significant turning point in the history of the British monarchy and the nation itself. After the death of her brother, King William III, Anne, who was the second daughter of James II, claimed the crown amidst a backdrop of political strife and religious conflict. Her reign, characterized by the unification of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, was pivotal in establishing the foundations of modern British governance. Anne faced numerous challenges, including the War of the Spanish Succession, which tested her leadership and political acumen as she navigated between the rival factions of Whigs and Tories. Despite her health issues and personal tragedies, including the loss of many of her children, Anne's determination and reliance on her close confidante, Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, shaped her rule. Her reign ultimately laid the groundwork for the constitutional monarchy and the development of parliamentary democracy, leaving a lasting legacy in British history.
When did Anne come to the English throne?
A) 1837
B) 1603
C) 1760
D) 1702
- 2. Under which royal house did Anne reign?
A) House of Tudor
B) House of Hanover
C) House of Stuart
D) House of Windsor
- 3. Who was Anne's closest female confidante and companion?
A) Mary II
B) Queen Caroline
C) Abigail Masham
D) Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
- 4. In what year did the Acts of Union integrate England and Scotland into Great Britain during Anne's reign?
A) 1707
B) 1603
C) 1754
D) 1801
- 5. Which war was ongoing during much of Anne's reign?
A) English Civil War
B) Napoleonic Wars
C) Hundred Years' War
D) War of Spanish Succession
- 6. What was the religious affiliation of Anne as Queen?
A) Catholic
B) Anglican
C) Puritan
D) Presbyterian
- 7. Which famous architect designed Queen Anne's residence, Kensington Palace?
A) Nicholas Hawksmoor
B) Sir Christopher Wren
C) Inigo Jones
D) John Vanbrugh
- 8. What was the name of the political faction that supported Anne during her reign?
A) Jacobites
B) Tories
C) Radicals
D) Whigs
- 9. Who was Anne's designated heir following the death of William III's sister?
A) James II's son
B) Sophia, Electress of Hanover
C) Anne's sister
D) George I
- 10. Which of the following titles did Anne NOT hold during her reign?
A) Queen of Scotland
B) Queen of Ireland
C) Empress of India
D) Queen of England
- 11. What was the famous battle that marked the turning point in the War of Spanish Succession during Anne's reign?
A) Battle of Blenheim
B) Battle of Bosworth Field
C) Battle of Agincourt
D) Battle of Trafalgar
- 12. Who was Anne's predecessor as monarch of England?
A) William III
B) James II
C) Mary II
D) Charles II
- 13. Which important trade company was established in England during Anne's reign, leading to increased global influence?
A) African Company of Merchants
B) Hudson's Bay Company
C) British East India Company
D) South Sea Company
- 14. Who was the father of Queen Anne?
A) Henry VIII
B) Charles II
C) William III
D) James II
- 15. Who succeeded Anne on the English throne?
A) William III
B) Mary II
C) Charles II
D) George I
- 16. Which famous architect designed Blenheim Palace, a gift to the Duke of Marlborough from Queen Anne?
A) Inigo Jones
B) Georg Bähr
C) John Vanbrugh
D) Christopher Wren
- 17. Which one of Anne's close advisors faced impeachment over the financial scandal?
A) George I
B) Mary II
C) John Locke
D) Robert Harley
- 18. What was the name of the political faction that sought to limit the power of the monarchy during Anne's reign?
A) Stuarts
B) Jacobites
C) Tories
D) Whigs
- 19. In what city did Anne take refuge during the Great Plague of 1665?
A) Oxford
B) Edinburgh
C) York
D) Cambridge
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