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History of Lima - Exam
History of Lima
  • 1. When was Lima founded?
A) 1700
B) 1535
C) 1600
D) 1492
  • 2. Who founded the city of Lima?
A) Hernán Cortés
B) Christopher Columbus
C) Francisco Pizarro
D) Simón Bolívar
  • 3. Which river runs through Lima?
A) Danube
B) Amazon
C) Rímac
D) Nile
  • 4. In which country is Lima located?
A) Argentina
B) Brazil
C) Peru
D) Chile
  • 5. Which famous author was born in Lima?
A) Pablo Neruda
B) Jorge Luis Borges
C) Mario Vargas Llosa
D) Gabriel García Márquez
  • 6. What is the name of the famous cliffside shopping and dining area in Lima?
A) Miraflores Mall
B) Cliffside Avenue
C) Pacific View Plaza
D) Larcomar
  • 7. What type of climate does Lima experience?
A) Desert
B) Tropical
C) Polar
D) Temperate
  • 8. Which president was responsible for the modernization of Lima in the 19th century?
A) Manuel A. Odría
B) Simón Bolívar
C) Ramón Castilla
D) José de la Riva-Agüero
  • 9. Which ocean does Lima have a coastline along?
A) Indian Ocean
B) Pacific Ocean
C) Arctic Ocean
D) Atlantic Ocean
  • 10. What is the nickname of Lima?
A) Pearl of the Pacific
B) Queen of the Andes
C) City of Kings
D) The White City
  • 11. What is the official language of Lima?
A) Aymara
B) Quechua
C) Spanish
D) Portuguese
  • 12. What is the traditional Peruvian dish originating from Lima that consists of raw fish cured in citrus juices?
A) Aji de Gallina
B) Ceviche
C) Papa a la Huancaína
D) Lomo Saltado
  • 13. What natural disaster struck Lima in 1687, causing significant destruction?
A) Tsunami
B) Volcanic eruption
C) Flood
D) Earthquake
  • 14. Which architectural style dominated in the 1970s in Lima?
A) Gothic
B) Brutalism
C) Baroque
D) Art Deco
  • 15. Which city was initially chosen by Pizarro as the capital before settling on Lima's location?
A) Cuzco
B) Arequipa
C) Trujillo
D) Jauja
  • 16. Which two venues were built to regulate popular activities in Lima during the late colonial period?
A) Cockfighting coliseum and bullring (Plaza de toros de Acho)
B) Aquariums and botanical gardens
C) Theatres and opera houses
D) Stadiums for football and baseball
  • 17. When did Viceroy José de la Serna evacuate Lima?
A) July 1821
B) May 24, 1940
C) September 7, 1820
D) December 9, 1824
  • 18. In what year was Lima besieged by Manco Inca's troops?
A) 1535
B) 1543
C) 1551
D) 1536
  • 19. What was the primary reason for Pizarro rejecting Jauja as the capital?
A) High altitude and distance from the sea
B) Unfavorable weather conditions
C) Presence of hostile tribes
D) Lack of water resources
  • 20. Which polity inhabited the area where Lima was founded before the Spanish?
A) Inca Empire
B) Wari culture
C) Ichma polity
D) Chimu Kingdom
  • 21. By what year had Lima's population reached approximately 4.8 million?
A) 1960
B) 1940
C) 1993
D) 1980
  • 22. What practice was ended by the construction of the General Cemetery in Lima?
A) Cremation of bodies
B) Mummification rituals
C) Sky burials
D) Burials at churches
  • 23. What economic activity led to Lima's rapid expansion in the 1850s?
A) Sugar production
B) Guano exports
C) Silver mining
D) Cotton farming
  • 24. Which port served as the main trade hub for Peruvian silver during Lima's colonial period?
A) Arica
B) Paita
C) Ilo
D) Callao
  • 25. Which European country's buccaneers threatened Lima in the 1680s?
A) Netherlands
B) France
C) England
D) Spain
  • 26. Which neighborhood was established in 1896 as a working-class area?
A) San Isidro
B) Miraflores
C) Barranco
D) La Victoria
  • 27. What structure was opened in 1870 to improve transportation across the Rímac River?
A) The iron bridge known as the Balta Bridge
B) The Dos de Mayo Hospital
C) A railroad line between Lima and Callao
D) The Central Market
  • 28. What was the original name given to Lima upon its founding?
A) Nueva Castilla
B) Villa Imperial
C) Puerto del Rey
D) Ciudad de los Reyes
  • 29. What term was used in the 1980s to refer to shanty towns in Lima?
A) Pueblos jóvenes
B) Human Settlements
C) Barriadas
D) Favelas
  • 30. When was Lima designated as the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru?
A) 1535
B) 1543
C) 1609
D) 1551
  • 31. What was the name of the trade fair where Peruvian silver was exchanged for imported goods?
A) Panama City
B) Cartagena
C) Veracruz
D) Portobelo
  • 32. What event marked Lima's loss of its monopoly on overseas trade during the second half of the 18th century?
A) The War of Independence
B) The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
C) The Bourbon Reforms
D) The War of the Pacific
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