Hong Kong - Exam
Hong Kong
  • 1. Which iconic skyline is located in Hong Kong?
A) Manhattan Skyline
B) Victoria Harbour
C) Thames River
D) Sydney Harbour
  • 2. Which annual event showcases the culture of Hong Kong?
A) Hong Kong Arts Festival
B) Oktoberfest
C) Carnival in Rio
D) Mardi Gras
  • 3. What is the popular mode of transportation in Hong Kong?
A) Taxi
B) Mass Transit Railway (MTR)
C) Bullet Train
D) Gondola
  • 4. What is the name of the highest peak in Hong Kong?
A) Mount Fuji
B) Mount Everest
C) Mount Kilimanjaro
D) Tai Mo Shan
  • 5. Which area in Hong Kong is famous for its nightlife?
A) Silicon Valley
B) Wall Street
C) Lan Kwai Fong
D) Broadway
  • 6. What is the name of the traditional celebration in Hong Kong that marks the end of the Chinese New Year?
A) Lantern Festival
B) Diwali
C) Thanksgiving
D) Carnival
  • 7. What is the legal driving side in Hong Kong?
A) Varies
B) Left
C) No driving allowed
D) Right
  • 8. What is the name of the popular hiking trail in Hong Kong?
A) Pacific Crest Trail
B) Camino de Santiago
C) Appalachian Trail
D) Dragon's Back
  • 9. Which principle allows Hong Kong to maintain separate systems from mainland China?
A) Dual sovereignty.
B) One country, two systems.
C) Separate legal entity.
D) Autonomous region status.
  • 10. What is Hong Kong's rank as a global financial centre?
A) It ranks fifth globally.
B) It is the third-ranked global financial centre.
C) It is not ranked among the top ten.
D) It is the first-ranked global financial centre.
  • 11. Which city has more billionaires than Hong Kong?
A) Shanghai and Tokyo have more billionaires.
B) New York City and London have more billionaires.
C) Paris and Los Angeles have more billionaires.
D) Beijing and Singapore have more billionaires.
  • 12. What was Hong Kong originally known as by British sailors?
A) Pearl River Delta.
B) He-Ong-Kong in 1780.
C) Shanghai Bay.
D) Victoria Harbour.
  • 13. What does the name 'Hong Kong' translate to?
A) 'Fragrant harbour' or 'incense harbour'.
B) 'Pearl river'.
C) 'Red torrent'.
D) 'Golden coast'.
  • 14. Which corporation still uses the single-word name Hongkong?
A) Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
B) Beijing Financial Group.
C) Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC).
D) Tokyo Stock Exchange.
  • 15. When were the earliest known human traces in Hong Kong dated?
A) 6,000 years ago during the Middle Neolithic period
B) 13th century during the Mongol conquest
C) 35,000-39,000 years ago during the Paleolithic period
D) 214 BCE during the Qin dynasty
  • 16. Which people are believed to have been early inhabitants of Hong Kong in the Middle Neolithic period?
A) Yue people
B) Portuguese explorers
C) Austronesians
D) Baiyue
  • 17. Which dynasty first incorporated Hong Kong into China in 214 BCE?
A) Han dynasty
B) Qin dynasty
C) Ming dynasty
D) Yuan dynasty
  • 18. What was the name of the kingdom that controlled Hong Kong after the Qin collapse?
A) Nanyue kingdom
B) Han dynasty
C) Ming dynasty
D) Qin dynasty
  • 19. Who was the earliest known European visitor to Hong Kong?
A) British traders
B) Yuan dynasty officials
C) Ming dynasty settlers
D) Portuguese explorer Jorge Álvares
  • 20. What year did Portugal acquire a permanent lease for Macau?
A) 1549
B) 1520s
C) 1887
D) 1513
  • 21. Which policy banned maritime trade after the Qing conquest?
A) Great Clearance
B) Haijin policies
C) Kangxi Emperor's policies
D) Canton System
  • 22. What did the British sell to China to reduce the trade imbalance?
A) Porcelain
B) Precious metals
C) Tea and silk
D) Large amounts of Indian opium
  • 23. In what year did the Daoguang Emperor reject proposals to legalize and tax opium?
A) 1842
B) 1850
C) 1839
D) 1865
  • 24. Who was ordered by the Daoguang Emperor to eradicate the opium trade?
A) Zeng Guofan
B) Li Hongzhang
C) Lin Zexu
D) Yuan Shikai
  • 25. What event caused many Chinese refugees, including wealthy merchants, to settle in Hong Kong during the 1850s?
A) The Taiping Rebellion
B) The First Sino-Japanese War
C) The Second Opium War
D) The Boxer Rebellion
  • 26. When did the United Kingdom obtain a 99-year lease of the New Territories?
A) 1842
B) 1898
C) 1945
D) 1911
  • 27. When did Kai Tak Airport begin operation?
A) 1924
B) 1945
C) 1957
D) 1978
  • 28. Who declared Hong Kong a neutral zone at the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War?
A) Joseph Stalin
B) Wang Jingwei
C) Chiang Kai-shek
D) Governor Geoffry Northcote
  • 29. On what date did the Imperial Japanese Army attack Hong Kong?
A) 9 December 1941
B) 7 December 1941
C) 8 December 1941
D) 6 December 1941
  • 30. When did the British resume control of Hong Kong after Japanese occupation?
A) 2 September 1945
B) 1 October 1945
C) 30 August 1945
D) 15 August 1945
  • 31. What was established to provide safer housing in post-war Hong Kong?
A) International housing projects
B) The public-housing estate programme
C) Temporary shelters
D) Private real estate developments
  • 32. Which organization was established to ensure integrity in the civil service of Hong Kong?
A) Hong Kong Police Force Integrity Unit
B) Civil Service Ethics Committee
C) Independent Commission Against Corruption
D) Anti-Corruption Bureau
  • 33. In what year did Governor Murray MacLehose raise the question of Hong Kong's status with Deng Xiaoping?
A) 1984
B) 2003
C) 1979
D) 1997
  • 34. What triggered the Umbrella Revolution in 2014?
A) The central government's decision to implement nominee pre-screening before allowing chief executive elections.
B) The passing of the National Anthem Ordinance.
C) The disqualification of elected legislators.
D) The introduction of the national security law.
  • 35. What was a major concern raised by the enforcement of national law in West Kowloon high-speed railway station?
A) Concerns about economic downturn.
B) Concerns about immigration policies.
C) Concerns about housing surplus.
D) Concerns about the region's autonomy.
  • 36. What is the role of the People's Liberation Army Garrison in Hong Kong?
A) Leads the Legislative Council.
B) Enforces immigration controls.
C) Handles all diplomatic matters.
D) Responsible for the region's defence, with assistance requested by the regional government if needed.
  • 37. How many levels are there in Hong Kong's administrative divisions?
A) Three
B) Two
C) Five
D) Four
  • 38. How many districts are there in Hong Kong?
A) 15
B) 18
C) 25
D) 20
  • 39. As of 2024, how many district council seats are directly elected?
A) 479
B) 470
C) 452
D) 88
  • 40. What was the number of directly elected district council seats before the 2023 reforms?
A) 470
B) 479
C) 452
D) 88
  • 41. What percentage of healthcare costs are covered by the government in Hong Kong?
A) 80%
B) 90%
C) 95%
D) 70%
  • 42. What is the on-time rate of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system?
A) 97%
B) 98%
C) 95%
D) 99.9%
  • 43. How many restaurants received Bib Gourmand status in Hong Kong as of 2025?
A) 58
B) 7
C) 76
D) 65
  • 44. Which season in Hong Kong is characterized as being the sunniest?
A) Summer
B) Winter
C) Spring
D) Autumn
  • 45. Which type of aircraft primarily uses Shek Kong Airfield?
A) Cargo transport
B) Military operations
C) Private recreational aviation traffic
D) Commercial passenger flights
  • 46. What percentage of the total land in Hong Kong has been reclaimed from the sea?
A) 6%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 20%
  • 47. What type of market in Hong Kong commonly sells live poultry and seafood?
A) Dry markets
B) Supermarkets
C) Online markets
D) Wet markets
  • 48. What is the percentage of non-Chinese ethnic minorities after excluding foreign domestic helpers?
A) 8.4%
B) 10%
C) 4%
D) 6%
  • 49. What was Hong Kong's estimated population in 2021?
A) 7,413,070
B) 8,000,000
C) 9,200,000
D) 6,500,000
  • 50. What is the oldest existing structure in Hong Kong?
A) Tsui Sing Lau Pagoda
B) Flagstaff House
C) Tin Hau Temple
D) Ping Shan Heritage Trail
  • 51. What type of households are most common in Hong Kong?
A) Single-person households.
B) Communal living arrangements similar to kibbutzim.
C) Extended families with no nuclear structure.
D) Nuclear families.
  • 52. How many metro stations does the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) connect in Hong Kong?
A) 75
B) 120
C) 50
D) 99
  • 53. Which airline is the flag carrier of Hong Kong and has been regarded as a 5-star airline by Skytrax?
A) HK Express
B) Cathay Pacific
C) Hong Kong Airlines
D) Air Hong Kong
  • 54. Where is Hong Kong located relative to Macau?
A) 60 km east
B) 100 km west
C) 50 km south
D) 75 km north
  • 55. Which genre of music emerged in Hong Kong during the 1970s?
A) Cantonese opera
B) Cantopop
C) Western pop
D) Shidaiqu
  • 56. What is the primary cuisine of Hong Kong?
A) Beijing
B) Cantonese
C) Sichuan
D) Shandong
  • 57. Which transport card is widely accepted on railways, trams, buses, and ferries in Hong Kong?
A) Apple Pay
B) Visa
C) Octopus card
D) AliPay
  • 58. What type of architecture does the Ping Shan Heritage Trail showcase?
A) European colonial
B) Lingnan architecture
C) Imperial Chinese dynasties
D) Modernist style
  • 59. Which Bruce Lee film released in 1973 increased Hong Kong's international popularity?
A) Enter the Dragon
B) Game of Death
C) Fist of Fury
D) The Way of the Dragon
  • 60. What is the daily ridership of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system?
A) seven million
B) three million
C) almost five million
D) two million
  • 61. Which of the following is not one of the main land areas in Hong Kong?
A) Hong Kong Island
B) Kowloon Peninsula
C) New Territories
D) Lantau Island
  • 62. Who vetted and approved district council candidates after the 2023 electoral reform proposal?
A) Legislative Council
B) Chief Executive
C) District Council Eligibility Review Committee
D) Election Committee
  • 63. Which dialect is closely related to the Yue Chinese varieties spoken in Bao'an and Dongguan?
A) Hokkien
B) Weitou dialect
C) Teochew
D) Shanghainese
  • 64. Which body of water surrounds Hong Kong on three sides?
A) East China Sea
B) Gulf of Tonkin
C) South China Sea
D) Yellow Sea
  • 65. Which building was redeveloped into a commercial and retail complex?
A) Béthanie
B) Court of Final Appeal Building
C) Hong Kong Observatory
D) Former Marine Police Headquarters
  • 66. Which season often brings strong, cooling winds from the north in Hong Kong?
A) Winter
B) Spring
C) Summer
D) Autumn
  • 67. Which actor is known for playing action-oriented roles in both Hong Kong and foreign films?
A) Jackie Chan
B) Bruce Lee
C) Donnie Yen
D) Jet Li
  • 68. What is Hong Kong's nominal GDP approximately?
A) $500 billion
B) $428 billion
C) $600 billion
D) $300 billion
  • 69. Which language is spoken by slightly over half the population of Hong Kong?
A) Hakka
B) Mandarin
C) English
D) Cantonese
  • 70. What year did the Peak Tram first begin operation?
A) 1888
B) 1904
C) 1950
D) 1975
  • 71. What is a rare weather phenomenon that occurred at Victoria Harbour on 28 September 2024?
A) Thunderstorm
B) Waterspout
C) Flood
D) Tornado
  • 72. What percentage of Hong Kong's electricity comes from coal?
A) 20%
B) 30%
C) 46%
D) 60%
  • 73. What is the target year for achieving zero vehicular emissions in Hong Kong according to its EV policy?
A) 2050
B) 2035
C) 2040
D) 2060
  • 74. What percentage of GDP does tourism account for in Hong Kong?
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 15%
D) 5%
  • 75. What sector generates 92.7% of economic output in Hong Kong?
A) Mining sector
B) Manufacturing sector
C) Service sector
D) Agricultural sector
  • 76. Which of the following pollutants is NOT listed as a major air pollutant in Hong Kong?
A) Sulphur dioxide (SO2)
B) Volatile organic compounds (VOC)
C) Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
D) Chlorofluorocarbons
  • 77. What is the name of the longest outdoor covered escalator system in the world?
A) Central and Western District escalators
B) Mid-Levels escalator
C) Peak Tram escalator
D) Kowloon-Canton Railway escalator
  • 78. Which artist is not associated with the Four Heavenly Kings of Cantopop?
A) Leslie Cheung
B) Sam Hui
C) Anita Mui
D) Alan Tam
  • 79. What is Hong Kong's rank on the UN Human Development Index?
A) Fifteenth
B) Fourth
C) Tenth
D) First
  • 80. Which type of ferry operates two lines across Victoria Harbour for daily passengers?
A) Air Hong Kong Ferry
B) HK Express Ferry
C) Cathay Pacific Ferry
D) Star Ferry
  • 81. What is the rank of the Hong Kong dollar in terms of traded currencies worldwide?
A) Eighth-most traded
B) First-most traded
C) Fifth-most traded
D) Tenth-most traded
  • 82. Approximately what percentage of Hong Kong's land is designated as country parks and nature reserves?
A) 55%
B) 10%
C) 25%
D) 40%
  • 83. Which critically acclaimed Hong Kong film features a story about opera?
A) To Live
B) Kung Fu Hustle
C) Farewell My Concubine
D) Shaolin Soccer
  • 84. What type of climate does Hong Kong have according to the Köppen classification?
A) Oceanic
B) Humid subtropical
C) Tropical monsoon
D) Mediterranean
  • 85. What is the primary source of energy for Hong Kong's electricity generation?
A) Renewable sources
B) Nuclear energy
C) Fossil fuels
D) Hydroelectric power
  • 86. Which language was predominantly spoken by the population of Hong Kong before the First Opium War?
A) Cantonese
B) Mandarin
C) English
D) Hakka varieties
  • 87. What policy does the Hong Kong government follow regarding economic intervention?
A) Complete laissez-faire
B) Active interventionism
C) State-controlled economy
D) Positive non-interventionism
  • 88. What is used to flush toilets in most built-up areas of Hong Kong?
A) Rainwater
B) Recycled water
C) Freshwater
D) Seawater
  • 89. Which of the following is not a type of vessel that operates in Hong Kong waters?
A) Cargo ships
B) Junks
C) Kai-to boats
D) Ferries
  • 90. How much did Hong Kong's GDP increase by a factor from 1961 to 1997?
A) 100
B) 180
C) 200
D) 150
  • 91. Name a popular Hong Kong film from the 1980s that expanded global interest beyond martial arts films.
A) A Better Tomorrow
B) Fist of Fury
C) Enter the Dragon
D) The World of Suzie Wong
  • 92. Which type of boats serve the most remote coastal settlements in Hong Kong?
A) Ferries
B) Cargo ships
C) Junks
D) Kai-to boats
  • 93. How many double-decker trams does the Hong Kong Tramways fleet consist of?
A) 100
B) 165
C) 250
D) 200
  • 94. What type of regime governs Hong Kong, according to the text?
A) Full democracy
B) Absolute monarchy
C) Hybrid regime
D) Communist state
  • 95. What is the oldest Western-style building in Hong Kong?
A) Court of Final Appeal Building
B) Hong Kong Observatory
C) 1846 Flagstaff House
D) Former Marine Police Headquarters
  • 96. In which year did Hong Kong host the inaugural AFC Asian Cup?
A) 1997
B) 2025
C) 1956
D) 2008
  • 97. Which of these is not a traditional dish included in yum cha?
A) Cha siu bao
B) Congee
C) Egg tarts
D) Spring rolls
  • 98. Which ethnic group forms the majority among non-ethnic Chinese minorities in Hong Kong?
A) Filipinos
B) Indonesians
C) Thais
D) South Asians
  • 99. What was the peak annual number of films produced in Hong Kong during the early 1990s?
A) Approximately 200 films
B) About 300 films
C) Over 400 films
D) Less than 100 films
  • 100. Which river forms part of the boundary between Hong Kong and Shenzhen, China?
A) Liu River
B) West River
C) Sham Chun River
D) Pearl River
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