 - 1. Psychoanalysis is a psychological theory and therapy that aims to explore the unconscious mind in order to understand and treat mental disorders. Developed by Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis involves techniques such as free association, dream analysis, and transference to help patients gain insight into their thoughts and behaviors. Through this process, individuals can explore their repressed thoughts and emotions, uncover deeper conflicts, and ultimately work towards resolving inner conflicts and achieving personal growth.
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
A) Sigmund Freud
B) Ivan Pavlov
C) B.F. Skinner
D) Carl Jung
- 2. Which component of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?
A) Conscious mind
B) Id
C) Ego
D) Superego
- 3. What term describes the process of transferring feelings about one person to another?
A) Displacement
B) Transference
C) Regression
D) Projection
- 4. Which defense mechanism involves disguising unwanted impulses by attributing them to others?
A) Projection
B) Sublimation
C) Rationalization
D) Regression
- 5. According to Freud, which psychosexual stage occurs during ages 6-12 years?
A) Latency stage
B) Oral stage
C) Anal stage
D) Phallic stage
- 6. Who introduced the concept of collective unconscious?
A) Erik Erikson
B) Carl Jung
C) Melanie Klein
D) Karen Horney
- 7. What defense mechanism involves reverting to earlier, more immature behaviors?
A) Intellectualization
B) Reaction formation
C) Suppression
D) Regression
- 8. Which term describes the redirection of repressed impulses into socially acceptable activities?
A) Identification
B) Reaction formation
C) Sublimation
D) Repression
- 9. In which psychosexual stage does a child experience Oedipus or Electra complex?
A) Phallic stage
B) Latency stage
C) Genital stage
D) Anal stage
- 10. Who developed the concept of the inferiority complex?
A) Erik Erikson
B) Carl Rogers
C) Virginia Satir
D) Alfred Adler
- 11. What is the term for unconscious strategies that prevent anxiety-provoking thoughts from entering consciousness?
A) Processing inhibitors
B) Constrictive mechanisms
C) Repression techniques
D) Defense mechanisms
- 12. Which psychoanalyst focused on the role of ego and its defense mechanisms?
A) Anna Freud
B) Karen Horney
C) Albert Ellis
D) Carl Rogers
- 13. Which psychoanalyst developed the theory of object relations, focusing on early relationships and their impact?
A) Carl Jung
B) Abraham Maslow
C) Melanie Klein
D) Erik Erikson
- 14. What is the defense mechanism where a person adopts traits or characteristics of another individual?
A) Identification
B) Displacement
C) Projection
D) Rationalization
- 15. Which psychoanalyst emphasized the importance of the mother-infant relationship in early development?
A) Erik Erikson
B) Karen Horney
C) Carl Jung
D) John Bowlby
- 16. Who introduced the concept of basic anxiety and neurotic needs?
A) Erik Erikson
B) Karen Horney
C) Carl Rogers
D) B.F. Skinner
- 17. What refers to the psychological theory emphasizing the importance of early childhood experiences?
A) Psychoanalytic theory
B) Cognitive theory
C) Humanism
D) Behaviorism
- 18. According to psychoanalysis, what serves as a defense mechanism to protect the mind from threatening thoughts?
A) Projection
B) Repression
C) Displacement
D) Regression
- 19. What is the term for an unintentional error regarded as revealing subconscious feelings?
A) Repression error
B) Freudian slip
C) Defensive error
D) Sublimation effect
- 20. According to psychoanalysis, what motivates human behavior?
A) Social influence
B) Unconscious desires and conflicts
C) Biological instincts
D) Conscious reasoning
- 21. What is the term for an individual's unconscious attempt to live out an unresolved conflict from the past?
A) Rationalization
B) Regression
C) Repetition compulsion
D) Reaction formation
- 22. What refers to the process of giving socially acceptable reasons for behaviors driven by unconscious motives?
A) Sublimation
B) Reaction formation
C) Regression
D) Rationalization
- 23. What refers to the process of behaving in a manner opposite to one's true feelings?
A) Regression
B) Suppression
C) Reaction formation
D) Projection
- 24. What term describes incorporating the values or characteristics of another person into oneself?
A) Identification
B) Splitting
C) Introjection
D) Projection
- 25. Which defense mechanism involves refusing to accept reality or emotions?
A) Rationalization
B) Sublimation
C) Reaction formation
D) Denial
- 26. What term describes the process by which a patient's subconscious thoughts are revealed by analyzing their dreams?
A) Dream analysis
B) Hypnosis
C) Free association
D) Transference
- 27. Who proposed the stages of psychosocial development spanning from infancy to old age?
A) John Bowlby
B) Erik Erikson
C) Sigmund Freud
D) Albert Bandura
- 28. What type of therapy aims to bring unconscious thoughts and feelings to conscious awareness?
A) Humanistic therapy
B) Psychoanalysis
C) Family therapy
D) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
- 29. According to Freud, what structure of the mind is the moral compass, representing internalized societal and parental values?
A) Superego
B) Ego
C) Conscious mind
D) Id
- 30. Which of the following is not considered one of Freud's psychosexual stages of development?
A) Adolescence
B) Anal
C) Oral
D) Phallic
- 31. What term describes redirecting emotions or impulses toward a substitute target?
A) Displacement
B) Sublimation
C) Regression
D) Reaction formation
- 32. Who proposed the concept of self-actualization and hierarchy of needs?
A) Sigmund Freud
B) Abraham Maslow
C) Erik Erikson
D) Alfred Adler
- 33. What technique involves saying whatever comes to mind without censoring thoughts or feelings?
A) Free association
B) Dream analysis
C) Psychoeducation
D) Transference
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