De libero arbitrio voluntatis - Quiz
  • 1. What does Evodius argue would happen if the movement of the will were natural?
A) It would be impossible to choose between good and evil.
B) A person could not be held morally responsible.
C) God would be the cause of all sin.
D) The will would cease to exist.
  • 2. What is Augustine's reply to the idea that the will's movement is natural?
A) The movement is determined by external circumstances.
B) The movement of the will is blameworthy and originates in the will itself.
C) God predetermines all movements of the will.
D) Natural movements cannot be judged as good or evil.
  • 3. What distinction does Augustine make regarding God's foreknowledge?
A) God does not have foreknowledge of human sin.
B) God's foreknowledge prevents human free will.
C) God is not the cause of everything He foreknows.
D) God only foreknows things that He does not cause.
  • 4. What does Augustine say about the natural order of creation?
A) Everything has its place and could not have been made differently.
B) The order of creation is constantly changing.
C) The world is fundamentally flawed and needs fixing.
D) Some parts of creation were mistakes by the Creator.
  • 5. Why does Augustine argue that no one should be ungrateful for existence?
A) Because life is always perfect.
B) Because existence is a punishment for sin.
C) Because the Creator demands gratitude.
D) Because everyone desires to exist.
  • 6. What would happen to the perfection of the world if it lacked souls capable of sinning?
A) The world would stop existing.
B) The world would be imperfect.
C) The world would be more perfect.
D) The world would have no need for God.
  • 7. How is sin balanced in the order of creation according to Augustine?
A) By the increase of virtuous deeds.
B) By punishment.
C) By divine forgiveness only.
D) By the elimination of evil beings.
  • 8. What is the status of every nature in creation?
A) It is inherently good.
B) It is inherently sinful.
C) It is inherently neutral.
D) It is inherently broken.
  • 9. What happens if a soul does not use its gifts rightly?
A) It gains wisdom through experience.
B) It is transformed into a different nature.
C) It deservedly forfeits its own happiness.
D) It receives new gifts from the Creator.
  • 10. What is the only cause of sin according to Augustine?
A) The original design of the body.
B) The influence of the devil.
C) The ignorance inherent in human nature.
D) Free will.
  • 11. How does Augustine explain the defects of ignorance and weakness?
A) They are trials meant to strengthen the soul.
B) They are results of environmental factors.
C) They are natural features of a healthy soul.
D) They are given as punishment for original sin.
  • 12. What is the condition for a child who dies early to be saved?
A) The faith of their relatives.
B) Their own future potential.
C) They are judged based on their parents' sins.
D) They do not need salvation.
  • 13. What does human observation of animal aversion to pain teach us?
A) All creation strives towards unity.
B) Animals have moral agency.
C) Pain is the primary motivator for all life.
D) The Creator is indifferent to suffering.
  • 14. What was Adam's state before the fall?
A) Perfectly innocent but without the ability to choose.
B) An intermediate state between foolishness and wisdom.
C) Full of complete wisdom.
D) Inherently foolish.
  • 15. Why did the fall of Satan occur?
A) Due to a lack of free will.
B) Due to God's deliberate testing.
C) Due to ignorance of God's power.
D) Due to pride.
  • 16. What is superior to both the bodily senses and the inner sense?
A) Reason.
B) Imagination.
C) Memory.
D) Emotion.
  • 17. In what year was the first volume of De libero arbitrio completed?
A) 391
B) 395
C) 387
D) 388
  • 18. De libero arbitrio was written as a dialogue between Augustine and whom?
A) Thomas Aquinas
B) A Manichaean priest
C) Evodius
D) The Pope
  • 19. De libero arbitrio was intended to refute which belief system?
A) Pelagianism
B) Catholicism
C) Manichaeism
D) Dualism
  • 20. Which 13th-century philosopher expanded on the political ideas in the book?
A) Pelagius
B) Thomas Aquinas
C) Evodius
D) Augustine of Hippo
  • 21. In what year was Augustine baptised into the Catholic Church?
A) 387
B) 395
C) 391
D) 388
  • 22. Where was Augustine living when he completed the first volume of the book?
A) Rome
B) Jerusalem
C) Africa
D) Greece
  • 23. What is the structure of De libero arbitrio?
A) A legal treatise
B) A series of letters
C) A collection of sermons
D) A dialogue
  • 24. Which of the following is NOT listed as an example of sin investigated in the dialogue?
A) Adultery
B) Sacrilege
C) Murder
D) Greed
  • 25. What is identified as the actual reason for sin?
A) The structure of the law
B) Divine providence
C) The nature of animals
D) Passion
  • 26. What constitutes the inversion of the order of things?
A) Submitting to reason
B) Putting the Eternal before the temporary
C) Punishing the sinner
D) Putting the temporary before the Eternal
  • 27. How many virtues are mentioned in the third part of the dialogue?
A) Four
B) Ten
C) Two
D) Three
  • 28. With whom did Augustine become involved in a dispute starting in 411?
A) A British king
B) Pelagius
C) The Pope
D) Thomas Aquinas
  • 29. Which work of Augustine did Pelagius quote to support his doctrine?
A) De natura et gratia
B) Retractationes
C) Summa Theologica
D) De libero arbitrio
  • 30. What did Augustine believe was central to his theology in his later years?
A) Pure free will
B) Human intellect
C) Divine grace
D) The laws of nature
  • 31. In which work did Augustine claim that Pelagius quoted him out of context?
A) Retractationes
B) De libero arbitrio
C) De natura et gratia
D) Summa Theologica
  • 32. When was the work Retractationes written?
A) Around 400
B) Around 411
C) Around 1200
D) Around 427
  • 33. Which work by Thomas Aquinas contains quotes from Book One of De libero arbitrio?
A) Retractationes
B) De natura et gratia
C) De natura
D) Summa Theologica
  • 34. How did modern scholars characterize the relationship between De libero arbitrio and Pelagian doctrine?
A) Strong resemblances
B) No relationship
C) Total opposition
D) Inconsistent themes
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