A) Any human behavior B) Any behavior that deviates from social norms C) Any rational human conduct that violates a criminal law and is subject to punishment D) Any action that is considered immoral
A) The study of human anatomy B) The study of business management C) Crime, criminals, criminal behavior, and society's response to crime D) The study of political systems
A) Criminal behavior B) Normal behavior C) Legal behavior D) Conduct which the people of a group consider so dangerous or embarrassing or irritating that they bring special sanctions to bear against the persons who exhibit it
A) Criminal conduct specifically, intentional or criminally negligent action or inaction that causes harm B) Criminal intent C) Opportunity to commit a crime D) Motive for a crime
A) Criminal conduct B) Opportunity to commit a crime C) Instrument used in a crime D) A criminal intent or a guilty state of mind
A) Motive or desire B) Forgiveness C) Justice D) Understanding
A) The time and place of the commission of the crime B) The legal system C) The criminal's background D) The victim's vulnerability
A) Laws and regulations B) Ethical guidelines C) Social norms D) Tools employed by criminals
A) Crime is caused by economic inequality B) Crime is a result of genetic predispositions C) Crime happens when people grow up in neighborhoods with their own values that go against society’s usual rules D) Crime is a result of personal choices
A) Crime is a result of strong community bonds B) Crime decreases in organized communities C) Crime is a result of strict social control D) Crime increases in neighborhoods where social institutions like family, school, and community control have broken down
A) Crime happens when people cannot achieve society’s goals through legal means, causing pressure or frustration that leads to deviant behavior B) Crime happens when people achieve society’s goals through legal means C) Crime is a result of personal choices D) Crime is a result of genetic factors
A) People become deviant when society labels them negatively, causing the label to shape their identity and future behavior B) Labeling has no impact on behavior C) Labeling only affects adults D) People become deviant when they resist societal labels
A) Crime is a result of individual choices B) Crime is a result of societal harmony C) Crime results from power struggles between groups, where dominant groups create laws that control and disadvantage weaker groups D) Crime results from cooperation between groups
A) Behavior is random B) Behavior is determined by genetics C) All behavior, including criminal acts, is learned and shaped by rewards, punishments, and reactions from others D) Behavior is innate
A) Criminal behavior is not learned B) People learn criminal behavior through observing, interacting with, and imitating others who already engage in crime C) Criminal behavior is only learned in schools D) People learn criminal behavior through genetics
A) People become criminal when isolated from others B) People are only influenced by their parents C) People become criminal when exposed to more pro-crime influences than anti-crime influences D) People are born criminal
A) Criminal behavior is learned through rewards and punishments, combining social learning with psychological conditioning processes B) Criminal behavior is learned through genetics C) Criminal behavior is random D) Criminal behavior is only learned through punishment
A) Offenders learn techniques to justify or excuse wrongdoing, allowing them to drift between lawful and unlawful behavior B) Offenders always reject societal norms C) Offenders always obey the law D) Offenders are unaware of their actions
A) A legal defense B) An organizing device for categorizing large amounts of information into mutually exclusive categories C) A type of punishment D) A criminal motive
A) A moral wrong B) An act or omission that is punishable by special laws C) A civil dispute D) A serious crime
A) A law that is not enforced B) A law that applies only to certain people C) A law that is only applied in certain regions D) A statute enacted by congress, penal in character, which is not an amendment of the Revised Penal Code
A) A serious crime. This category includes murder, rape, aggravated assault, robbery, arson, and so on. A felony is an act or omission that is punishable by the Revised Penal Code B) A minor violation C) A civil dispute D) A traffic violation
A) A moral wrong B) A serious crime C) A federal offense D) An act that is in violation of a simple rule or regulation, a minor violation of the law. It usually refers to those committed by minor offenders such as violations of city or municipal ordinances
A) Offenses where violence was applied. They are also called acts or crimes against persons B) Public disturbances C) Traffic violations D) Financial fraud
A) To bring financial gain to the offender B) Political reasons C) To seek revenge D) To express anger
A) Crimes that have no victims B) Crimes committed in private C) Unlawful acts that interfere with the normal operation of society and the ability of people to function efficiently D) Crimes that benefit the public
A) Wrong because it is prohibited B) Good in itself C) Evil in itself D) Neutral act
A) Evil in itself B) Morally right C) Wrong because it is prohibited D) Socially acceptable
A) Crimes committed by unskilled workers B) Crimes committed in the workplace C) Those committed by persons of respectability and of upper socio-economic class in the course of their occupational activities; also referred to as corporate or occupational crime D) Crimes committed against corporations
A) Those committed by ordinary professional criminals to maintain their livelihood B) Crimes committed by white-collar workers C) Crimes committed by police officers D) Crimes committed in factories
A) Crimes committed by accident B) Crimes committed by robots C) Crimes committed by merely duplicating what was done by others; based on the D) Crimes committed by animals
A) Those committed at the height of great emotions B) Crimes committed for political reasons C) Crimes committed for money D) Crimes committed without thinking
A) Crimes committed by government employees B) Crimes committed in the military C) Crimes committed through rendition of service to satisfy desire of another D) Crimes committed by doctors
A) A crime against property B) A crime against animals C) A crime against the environment D) A crime committed by a government through mass destruction or annihilation of human populations
A) Violations of law that involve more than one country in their planning, execution, e.g. drug trafficking, human trafficking B) Crimes that are only committed by tourists C) Crimes that are legal in some countries D) Crimes that occur within a single country
A) Acts that breach environmental legislation and cause significant harm or risk to the environment and human health B) Crimes committed in national parks C) Crimes committed for environmental activism D) Crimes committed against people
A) Crimes committed by government officials B) Crimes committed in physical spaces C) Crimes that involve computers and networks D) Crimes committed by corporations
A) Crimes committed during elections B) Crimes committed in political rallies C) Criminal activities for ideological purposes; also serious violations of laws that threaten the security or existence of the government D) Crimes committed by politicians
A) Criminals who are mentally ill B) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain C) Criminals who plan their crimes carefully D) They commit crimes due to impulses of the moment, fit of passion, anger, or spell of extreme jealousy
A) Criminals who commit crimes due to drug addiction B) Criminals who commit crimes impulsively C) Criminals who commit crimes due to mental illness D) They are those who acted in consonance with deliberate thinking
A) Their psychic conditions resemble that of a normal individual, except that they identify themselves with criminal prototypes B) Criminals who are highly intelligent C) Criminals who are mentally ill D) Criminals who are highly skilled
A) Criminals who are highly skilled B) Considered to be the lowest form in the criminal career, ordinary criminals engage only in conventional crimes that require limited skill. They lack organization to help them avoid arrest and conviction C) Criminals who commit complex crimes D) Criminals who are highly organized
A) Criminals who are mentally unstable B) Criminals who commit crimes randomly C) Criminals who are easily caught D) They have high degree of organization to enable them to commit crimes without being detected
A) They are highly skilled and able to obtain considerable amount of money without being detected due to organization and contact with professional criminals. They are always able to escape conviction, and they specialize in crimes that require skills B) Criminals who are easily caught C) Criminals who are amateurs D) Criminals who are mentally ill
A) Criminals who plan their crimes carefully B) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain C) They commit criminal acts as a result of unanticipated circumstances D) Criminals who commit crimes intentionally
A) They are not actually criminals but commit crimes due to a given situation; sometimes their criminal activities are intermixed with legitimate activities B) Criminals who commit crimes randomly C) Criminals who are always criminal D) Criminals who commit crimes for fun
A) Criminals who commit crimes only once B) Criminals who commit crimes for political reasons C) Criminals who commit crimes rarely D) They continue to commit criminal acts for diverse reasons due to deficiency of intelligence and lack of self-control
A) Criminals who are passive B) Criminals who commit crimes calmly C) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain D) They commit crimes in impulsive manner usually due to their aggressive behavior, as shown in crimes of passion, resentment, or revenge
A) Criminals who commit crimes independently B) They commit crimes because they are pushed to inducement, reward, or promise without considering do it, by the consequences. For this, they are called "ulukan." C) Criminals who commit crimes for political reasons D) Criminals who are aggressive
A) Criminals who reject social norms B) Criminals C) Criminals who are isolated from society D) They are normal in their behavior but mere inadequate and defective in their socialization process
A) Rehabilitation B) Specific Deterrence C) Retribution D) General Deterrence
A) Enrico Ferri B) Cesare Lombroso C) Raffaele Garofalo E. D) Jeremy Bentham
A) Strain Theory B) Broken Windows Theory C) Labeling Theory D) Social Control Theory
A) Rational Choice Theory B) Routine Activities Theory C) Differential Association Theory D) Anomie Theory
A) Symbiosis B) Atavism C) Anomie D) Somatotyping
A) A Motivated Offender B) A Capable Guardian C) Social Bond D) A Suitable Target
A) Secondary Victimization B) Victim Blaming C) Victim Compensation D) Restorative Justice
A) Victimless Crime B) White-collar Crime C) Blue-collar Crime D) Violent Crime
A) Victim more Guilty than Offender B) Completely Innocent Victim C) Victim with Minor Guilt D) Victim as Guilty as Offender
A) A person commits a crime not because they planned to, but because they were overwhelmed by a sudden, intense heat of passion or extreme provocation. This is categorized as B) Episodic/Acute Crime C) Professional Crime D) Chronic Crime
A) AClassical School B) Positivist School C) Chicago School D) Neo-Classical School
A) Italian School B) Positivist School C) Classical School D) Neo-Classical School
A) Criminal Evolution B) Penology C) Victimogenesis D) Criminogenesis
A) Robert Merton B) Sigmund Freud C) William Sheldon D) Emile Durkheim
A) Secondary Deviance B) Primary Deviance C) Tertiary Deviance D) Social Stigma
A) Is applicable only in specific countries. B) Studies crime as a social phenomenon C) Only focuses on the laws written in books D) Uses chemistry to analyze blood
A) Dynamic B) Absolute C) Stable D) Nationalistic
A) Criminal Etiology B) Penology C) Victimology D) Sociology of Law
A) Social Disorganization Theory B) Strain Theory C) Biological Theory D) Choice Theory
A) Dark Figure of Crime B) Crime Rate C) Index Crimes D) Recidivism
A) Mens Rea B) Actus Reus C) Modus Operandi D) Mala In Se
A) Mala Prohibita B) Mala In Se C) Felony D) Misdemeanor
A) Mens Rea B) Doli Incapax C) Corpus Delicti D) Actus Reus
A) Sociology B) Penology C) Criminology D) Criminalistics
A) Free Will Doctrine B) All of the above C) Pleasure-Pain Principle (Hedonism) D) Rational Choice Theory
A) Innovation B) Retreatism C) Ritualism D) Conformity
A) Differential Association B) Labeling Theory C) Focal Concerns of the Lower Class D) Social Bond Theory
A) Rational Choice Theory B) Neutralization Theory C) Classical Strain Theory D) General Strain Theory (Agnew)
A) Life Course Theory B) Self-Fulfilling Prophecy C) Social Control/Bond Theory D) Social Learning Theory
A) Belief B) Involvement C) Attachment D) Commitment
A) Paranoia B) Schizophrenia C) Psychopathy/Antisocial Personality Disorder D) Neuroticism
A) Alter-Ego B) Superego C) Ego D) Id
A) Social Ecology B) Psychological Positivism C) Biochemical Theory D) Evolutionary Criminology
A) Cognitive Dissonance B) bservational Learning (Modeling) C) Operant Conditioning D) Genetic Predisposition
A) Preconscious B) Superego C) Id D) Ego
A) Denial of Injury B) Condemnation of Condemners C) Denial of Responsibility D) Denial of Victim
A) Decriminalization B) Radical Non-intervention C) The Dramatization of Evil D) Diversion
A) Crime that is inherently evil. B) Crime committed by high-ranking officials. C) Initial acts of norm violation that have very little influence on the self-concept D) . Deviance that occurs after a person accepts a criminal label.
A) Deterrence B) Incapacitation C) Diversion D) Retribution
A) Zone IV: Residential Zone B) Zone I: Central Business District C) Zone II: Zone in Transition D) Zone III: Workingmen’s Homes
A) July B) October C) December D) January
A) B. Late Adolescence/Young Adulthood (15-24) B) Middle Age (40-50) C) Senior Years (65+) D) Childhood (5-10)
A) Gambling B) Robbery C) Vagrancy D) Littering
A) It only counts crimes that lead to a conviction. B) It captures the "Dark Figure of Crime" C) It is always 100% honest D) It is more official than police records.
A) Insanity B) Duress/Compulsion C) Alibi D) Self-defense
A) Anomie B) Atavism C) Anomie D) Stigma
A) Equal Protection B) Habeas Corpus C) Presumption of Innocence D) Due Process
A) Ex Post Facto Law B) Writ of Amparo C) Blue Law D) Bill of Attainder
A) Denial of Victim B) Appeal to Higher Loyalties C) Denial of Responsibility D) Denial of Injury
A) The concept of democracy. B) The cruel and arbitrary justice of the 18th century C) Scientific research D) The use of prisons. |