Saguaro National Park - Quiz
Saguaro National Park
  • 1. In which year was 'Arizona Place Names' by Will C. Barnes published?
A) 2005
B) 2011
C) 1988
D) 2016
  • 2. Who is the author of 'A Guide to the Geology of Saguaro National Park'?
A) Lary M. Dilsaver
B) Will C. Barnes
C) Steve Buckley
D) John Bezy
  • 3. Which organization published 'A Guide to the Geology of Saguaro National Park'?
A) The University of Arizona Press
B) Arizona Geological Society
C) Sonoran Desert Network
D) National Park Service
  • 4. What is the ISBN number for 'A Guide to the Geology of Saguaro National Park'?
A) OCLC 912308073
B) 978-0-8165-1074-0
C) Not available
D) 978-1-892001-22-1
  • 5. Which publication discusses the history of preserving Joshua Tree National Park?
A) 'A Guide to the Geology of Saguaro National Park'
B) 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park'
C) 'Joshua Tree National Park: A History of Preserving the Desert' by Lary M. Dilsaver
D) 'Explore the Waters of Saguaro National Park: A Story Map'
  • 6. Who edited 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park'?
A) Steve Buckley
B) Lary M. Dilsaver
C) Will C. Barnes
D) John Bezy
  • 7. What format was 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park' originally published in?
A) Book
B) PDF
C) Map
D) Online Article
  • 8. When was the original PDF version of 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park' archived?
A) May 17, 2017
B) March 2015
C) August 9, 2017
D) February 11, 2017
  • 9. Which publication was retrieved from Esri?
A) 'A Guide to the Geology of Saguaro National Park'
B) 'Explore the Waters of Saguaro National Park: A Story Map'
C) 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park'
D) 'Joshua Tree National Park: A History of Preserving the Desert'
  • 10. What is the ISBN number for 'Arizona Place Names'?
A) 978-0-8165-1074-0
B) OCLC 912308073
C) 978-1-892001-22-1
D) Not available
  • 11. Which publication was retrieved on July 9, 2017?
A) 'A Guide to the Geology of Saguaro National Park'
B) 'Joshua Tree National Park: A History of Preserving the Desert'
C) 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park'
D) 'Explore the Waters of Saguaro National Park: A Story Map'
  • 12. Which organization is associated with 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park'?
A) Arizona Geological Society
B) National Park Service
C) Esri
D) The University of Arizona Press
  • 13. In which year was the map 'Explore the Waters of Saguaro National Park: A Story Map' retrieved?
A) February 11, 2017
B) July 9, 2017
C) August 9, 2017
D) May 17, 2017
  • 14. According to the Köppen climate classification system, what type of climate does Saguaro National Park have?
A) Hot semi-arid climate (BSh)
B) Mediterranean
C) Tropical rainforest
D) Humid subtropical
  • 15. What is the Plant Hardiness zone at Red Hills Visitor Center in Saguaro National Park?
A) 7b
B) 8a
C) 10a
D) 9b
  • 16. Which visitor center in Saguaro National Park is located at an elevation of 3,091 feet?
A) Cactus Forest Visitor Center
B) Saguaro West Visitor Center
C) Tucson Mountain Visitor Center
D) Rincon Mountain Visitor Center
  • 17. What weather phenomena are usually accompanied by brief violent summer rains in Saguaro National Park?
A) Hurricanes and tornadoes
B) Lightning, dust storms, and flash floods
C) Droughts and heatwaves
D) Blizzards and hailstorms
  • 18. What contributes to the limited water available at lower elevations in Saguaro National Park?
A) River inflows from nearby cities
B) Artificial reservoirs
C) Desalination plants
D) Snowmelt from higher elevations
  • 19. By how much did the annual mean temperature in Saguaro National Park rise from 1900 to 2010?
A) About 8 °F (4.4 C)
B) About 4 °F (2 C)
C) About 2 °F (1.1 C)
D) About 10 °F (5.6 C)
  • 20. What is the age of the oldest rocks in Saguaro National Park, known as Pinal Schist?
A) About 70 million years
B) About 600 million years
C) About 30 million years
D) About 1.7 billion years
  • 21. Where in Saguaro National Park can the Pinal Schist be exposed?
A) Along a dry wash off Cactus Forest Loop Drive in the Rincon Mountain District
B) In the Tucson Mountain District near Sus Picnic Area
C) At Grants Pass in the Tucson Mountain District
D) Along the Ruiz Trail
  • 22. What type of ancient rocks form much of Tanque Verde Ridge?
A) Pinal Schist
B) Limestone
C) Breccia
D) 1.4-billion-year-old altered granites
  • 23. What geological event occurred about 600 million years ago in the region around present-day Tucson?
A) The formation of the Basin and Range Province
B) The uplift of the Santa Catalina Mountains
C) Volcanic eruptions formed mountains
D) Shallow seas covered the region
  • 24. What was mined in Saguaro National Park in the late 19th century?
A) Sandstone for sculptures
B) Granite for construction
C) Limestone to make mortar
D) Shale for roofing
  • 25. How many lime kilns were there in the future park land?
A) Eight
B) Four
C) Six
D) Ten
  • 26. Which mountains are remnants of volcanic eruptions that occurred about 70 million years ago?
A) The Tucson Mountains
B) The Rincon Mountains
C) The Pinal Mountains
D) The Santa Catalina Mountains
  • 27. What geological feature formed when the roof of a volcano collapsed in the Tucson Mountains?
A) A canyon
B) A plateau
C) A caldera
D) A rift valley
  • 28. How wide is the caldera formed by volcanic activity in the Tucson Mountains?
A) 8 miles (13 km)
B) 6 miles (10 km)
C) 20 miles (32 km)
D) 12 miles (19 km)
  • 29. What geological province is Saguaro National Park a part of?
A) The Rocky Mountain Province
B) The Appalachian Province
C) The Sierra Nevada Province
D) The Basin and Range Province
  • 30. When did the Catalina Fault begin to form?
A) About 70 million years ago
B) About 10 million years ago
C) About 30 million years ago
D) About 50 million years ago
  • 31. How far below the surface did the Catalina Fault begin to form?
A) 12 to 15 miles (19 to 24 km)
B) 20 to 25 miles (32 to 40 km)
C) 6 to 8 miles (10 to 13 km)
D) 1 to 3 miles (1.6 to 4.8 km)
  • 32. How much were the lower-plate rocks displaced relative to the rocks above the Catalina Fault?
A) 10 to 15 miles (16 to 24 km) west-southwest
B) 16 to 22 miles (26 to 35 km) east-northeast
C) 25 to 30 miles (40 to 48 km) south-southeast
D) 5 to 8 miles (8 to 13 km) north-northeast
  • 33. What type of rock is the most common in the Rincon Mountains?
A) Breccia
B) Limestone
C) Pinal Schist
D) Banded gneiss known as Catalina gneiss
  • 34. Where can banded gneiss be seen in the Rincon Mountain District?
A) Near Sus Picnic Area
B) At sites such as Javelina Rocks along the Cactus Forest Loop Drive
C) At Grants Pass
D) Along the Ruiz Trail
  • 35. What is the total combined area of Saguaro National Park as of 2016?
A) 91,716 acres (37,116 ha)
B) 67,000 acres (27,000 ha)
C) 71,000 acres (29,000 ha)
D) 25,000 acres (10,000 ha)
  • 36. What is the name of the river formed by Pantano Wash and Tanque Verde Wash?
A) Wasson River
B) Santa Cruz River
C) Rillito River
D) Mica River
  • 37. What type of desert is conserved in both districts of Saguaro National Park?
A) Mojave Desert
B) Sonoran Desert
C) Great Basin Desert
D) Chihuahuan Desert
  • 38. Which river is generally dry within Saguaro National Park?
A) Pantano Wash
B) Rillito River
C) Tanque Verde Wash
D) Santa Cruz River
  • 39. What natural feature is found near springs in the Rincon Mountain District?
A) Smaller riparian zones
B) Desert plains
C) Large valleys
D) Mountain peaks
  • 40. What is the name of the largest spring in the Rincon Mountain District?
A) Tanque Verde Wash
B) Pantano Wash
C) Rincon Creek
D) Manning Camp
  • 41. What geological process displaced rocks to form the Rincon Mountains?
A) Glacial movement
B) Volcanic eruption
C) Crustal stretching
D) Earthquake activity
  • 42. What type of biodiversity is supported by the Rincon Mountains?
A) Low biodiversity
B) Moderate biodiversity
C) High biodiversity
D) Minimal biodiversity
  • 43. Which earlier residents lived in and around Saguaro National Park before its creation?
A) Hohokam, Sobaipuri, Tohono O'odham, Apaches
B) Mayans, Aztecs, Incas
C) Sioux, Cherokee, Iroquois
D) Pueblo Indians, Navajo, Hopi
  • 44. Who established the original Saguaro National Monument?
A) President Herbert Hoover
B) President Harry S. Truman
C) President John F. Kennedy
D) President Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • 45. In what year did President John F. Kennedy add the Tucson Mountain District to the monument?
A) 1970
B) 1980
C) 1955
D) 1961
  • 46. When was Saguaro National Monument combined with another district to form a national park?
A) 1994
B) 2000
C) 1985
D) 2010
  • 47. Where are the two visitor centers located within the park?
A) Outside of the park
B) Only in the Rincon Mountain District
C) Only in the Tucson Mountain District
D) Near both districts
  • 48. What is the meaning of 'Rincón' in Spanish?
A) Valley
B) River
C) Corner
D) Mountain
  • 49. What does the name Tucson derive from?
A) Spanish words meaning sunny place
B) Papago-Piman words meaning dark spring or brown spring
C) Native American words meaning red rock
D) English words meaning desert town
  • 50. Which of the following was not a food source for the Hohokam?
A) Prickly pears
B) Cholla buds
C) Saguaro fruit
D) Palo verde pods
  • 51. When did Spanish explorers first enter Arizona?
A) 1775
B) 1862
C) 1539–40
D) 1692
  • 52. When did mining in Saguaro National Park cease permanently?
A) 1930
B) 1942
C) 1907
D) 1918
  • 53. What was the Copper King Mine later renamed to?
A) San Xavier Mine
B) Mile Wide Mine
C) Loma Verde Mine
D) Rincon Mine
  • 54. Which mineral was not produced by the Loma Verde Mine?
A) Silver
B) Copper
C) None of the above (it produced both copper and gold)
D) Gold
  • 55. How many tons of ores did the Copper King Mine yield mostly during the war years?
A) 10,000 tons
B) 20,000 tons
C) 34,000 tons
D) 50,000 tons
  • 56. When did ranchers graze cattle on public land that would later become part of Saguaro National Park?
A) Until 1942
B) Until 1930
C) Until the mid-1970s
D) Until 1907
  • 57. How many archeological sites are there in Saguaro National Park?
A) Less than 100
B) More than 450
C) More than 60
D) Exactly 300
  • 58. How many historic structures exist in Saguaro National Park?
A) Less than 20
B) More than 450
C) Exactly 30
D) More than 60
  • 59. In which year did members of the Natural History Society of the University of Arizona express interest in establishing a protected area for saguaro?
A) 1976
B) 1920
C) 1933
D) 1961
  • 60. Who was instrumental in persuading President Herbert Hoover to create Saguaro National Monument?
A) John F. Kennedy
B) Stewart Udall
C) Homer L. Shantz
D) Frank Harris Hitchcock
  • 61. In which year was the management of Saguaro National Monument transferred to the National Park Service?
A) 1976
B) 1961
C) 1933
D) 1928
  • 62. Which organization built the monument's Cactus Forest Loop Drive and related infrastructure between 1936 and 1939?
A) Tucson Game Protective Association
B) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
C) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
D) National Park Service
  • 63. When did the monument's visitor center open?
A) 1950s
B) 1994
C) 1961
D) 1933
  • 64. Who was the Secretary of the Interior that encouraged President Kennedy to expand Saguaro National Monument?
A) Homer L. Shantz
B) Stewart Udall
C) Frank Harris Hitchcock
D) Herbert Hoover
  • 65. Which invasive plant poses the most severe threat to Saguaro National Park's native ecosystem?
A) Buffelgrass
B) Malta starthistle
C) Fountain grass
D) Tamarisk
  • 66. How many species of vascular plants were identified in Saguaro National Park during the 2011 and 2013 inventories?
A) 500
B) 300
C) 389
D) 450
  • 67. How many species of fungi were identified in Saguaro National Park during the 2011 and 2013 inventories?
A) 197
B) 250
C) 300
D) 150
  • 68. Which vegetation type in Saguaro National Park has a Desert Steppe form?
A) Bouteloua/Pleuraphis mutica Steppe
B) Creosote bush scrub/Ragweed
C) Parkinsonia/Cactus
D) Oak/Juniper Woodland
  • 69. How many species of non-vascular plants were identified in Saguaro National Park during the 2011 and 2013 inventories?
A) 30
B) 40
C) 25
D) 15
  • 70. Which endangered mammal lives part of the year in Saguaro National Park?
A) White-tailed deer
B) Javelinas
C) Lesser long-nosed bat
D) Cougars
  • 71. Which uncommon bird species can be found in Saguaro National Park?
A) Great horned owl
B) Raven
C) Vermilion flycatcher
D) Cactus wren
  • 72. Which threatened bird species is found in the park?
A) Hummingbird
B) Whiskered screech owl
C) Mexican spotted owl
D) Roadrunner
  • 73. How many reptile species are there in Saguaro National Park?
A) 29
B) 36
C) 30
D) 107
  • 74. Which commonly seen snake is found in the park?
A) Short-horned lizard
B) Gila monster
C) Diamondback rattlesnake
D) Coral snake
  • 75. How many amphibian species inhabit Saguaro National Park?
A) 30
B) 3
C) 36
D) 107
  • 76. Which amphibian is listed as a species of special concern by the Arizona Game and Fish Department?
A) Lowland leopard frog
B) Couch's spadefoot
C) Canyon tree frog
D) Desert tortoise
  • 77. What is the most serious immediate threat to animals in Saguaro National Park?
A) Light pollution
B) Urban sprawl
C) Air pollution
D) Roadkill
  • 78. What geographical feature separates the Madrean Sky Islands?
A) Oceans
B) Lower-elevation valleys
C) Rivers
D) Deserts
  • 79. Which ecologist is associated with listing characteristics of the Madrean complex?
A) E.O. Wilson
B) Peter Warshall
C) Rachel Carson
D) Charles Darwin
  • 80. What orientation does the Madrean Sky Islands have?
A) Diagonal
B) North–south
C) Circular
D) East–west
  • 81. What is the origin of the geologic nature of the Madrean Sky Islands?
A) Volcanic only
B) Sedimentary only
C) Highly varied
D) Uniform
  • 82. On what day is Saguaro National Park generally closed to hikers?
A) New Year's Day
B) Christmas
C) Thanksgiving
D) Independence Day
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