- 1. Obstetrics is a branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Obstetricians are trained to handle a wide range of issues related to pregnancy, including prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum care. They work closely with pregnant women to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and baby throughout the pregnancy and childbirth process. Obstetrics also involves monitoring fetal development, managing high-risk pregnancies, and providing support and guidance to new mothers as they navigate the challenges of motherhood. Overall, obstetrics is a crucial field of medicine that plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and well-being of pregnant women and their babies.
What is the average duration of a full-term pregnancy in weeks?
A) 38 weeks
B) 42 weeks
C) 36 weeks
D) 40 weeks
- 2. What is the medical term for the fertilized egg before it implants in the uterus?
A) Zygote
B) Embryo
C) Morula
D) Blastocyst
- 3. Which procedure involves the removal of the uterus?
A) Hysterectomy
B) Mammoplasty
C) Myomectomy
D) Colposcopy
- 4. Which vitamin is important to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?
A) Folic acid
B) Vitamin B12
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin C
- 5. What is the medical term for the surgical delivery of a baby through an incision in the mother's abdomen?
A) Cesarean section
B) Induction
C) Vaginal birth
D) Prolonged labor
- 6. What is the purpose of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
A) Protection and cushioning
B) Temperature regulation
C) Nutrient supply
D) Gas exchange
- 7. How many weeks are in the first trimester of pregnancy?
A) 24 weeks
B) 16 weeks
C) 20 weeks
D) 12 weeks
- 8. What is the term for the surgical removal of one or both ovaries?
A) Myomectomy
B) Salpingectomy
C) Oophorectomy
D) Hysterectomy
- 9. Which condition is a common cause of infertility in women and involves the absence of ovulation?
A) Endometriosis
B) Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
C) Uterine fibroids
D) Premature ovarian failure
- 10. What is the medical term for a woman who has given birth more than once?
A) Gravida
B) Primipara
C) Multipara
D) Nullipara
- 11. Which hormone is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining for pregnancy?
A) Luteinizing hormone
B) Estrogen
C) Prolactin
D) Progesterone
- 12. What is the term for a pregnancy implanted outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube?
A) Ectopic pregnancy
B) Molar pregnancy
C) Multiple pregnancy
D) Polyhydramnios
- 13. Which condition involves excessive vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and weight loss?
A) Hyperemesis gravidarum
B) Gestational diabetes
C) Preeclampsia
D) Placenta previa
- 14. What is the term for the surgical removal of a fibroid from the uterus?
A) Salpingectomy
B) Myomectomy
C) Oophorectomy
D) Hysterectomy
- 15. Which term describes the medical specialty focusing on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period?
A) Endocrinology
B) Cardiology
C) Obstetrics
D) Gynecology
- 16. Which hormone is commonly known as the 'pregnancy hormone'?
A) Progesterone
B) Estrogen
C) Oxytocin
D) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
- 17. Which doctor specializes in pregnancy and childbirth?
A) Neurologist
B) Cardiologist
C) Obstetrician
D) Pediatrician
- 18. What term is used to describe the first fetal movements felt by the mother, usually around 16-22 weeks of pregnancy?
A) Lightening
B) Braxton Hicks contractions
C) Quickening
D) Engagement
- 19. What is the condition of excessive amniotic fluid in the uterus called?
A) Oligohydramnios
B) Chorioamnionitis
C) Meconium staining
D) Polyhydramnios
- 20. What is the term for a spontaneous loss of pregnancy after 20 weeks gestation?
A) Ectopic pregnancy
B) Stillbirth
C) Miscarriage
D) Placental abruption
- 21. What is the medical term for high blood sugar during pregnancy?
A) Ectopic pregnancy
B) Placenta previa
C) Preeclampsia
D) Gestational diabetes
- 22. What is the medical term for a baby born after 42 weeks of pregnancy?
A) Preterm
B) Post-term
C) Low birth weight
D) Term
- 23. What is the term for an abnormal position of the fetus during labor, such as breech or transverse presentation?
A) Malpresentation
B) Transverse lie
C) Dystocia
D) Cephalic position
- 24. Which infection can cause serious birth defects if a pregnant woman is exposed during the first trimester?
A) Influenza
B) Rubella
C) Cytomegalovirus
D) Hepatitis B
- 25. A fertilized egg is known as a:
A) Embryo
B) Fetus
C) Zygote
D) Blastocyst
- 26. Which of the following is a technique used to monitor the baby's heart rate during labor?
A) Colposcopy
B) Fetal monitoring
C) Amniocentesis
D) Ultrasound
- 27. What is the term for the process of the fetus moving down into the maternal pelvis in preparation for labor?
A) Effacement
B) Dilation
C) Descent
D) Engagement
- 28. Which of the following is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of structures in the body?
A) CT scan
B) Ultrasound
C) MRI
D) X-ray
- 29. How many stages are there in labor?
A) Three
B) Five
C) Two
D) Four
- 30. What is the name of the mucus plug that blocks the cervix during pregnancy?
A) Endometrium
B) Placenta
C) Operculum
D) Amnion
- 31. What is the term for a healthcare professional who provides prenatal, childbirth, and postpartum care to women with low-risk pregnancies?
A) Neonatologist
B) Obstetrician
C) Midwife
D) Doula
- 32. What is the term for a baby in the womb before birth?
A) Zygote
B) Fetus
C) Placenta
D) Embryo
- 33. What is the process of giving birth called?
A) Delivery
B) Gestation
C) Labor
D) Conception
- 34. What term is used to describe the return of the uterus to its pre-pregnancy size and location after childbirth?
A) Effacement
B) Descent
C) Involution
D) Engagement
- 35. What is the term for loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks?
A) Miscarriage
B) Stillbirth
C) Premature birth
D) Ectopic pregnancy
- 36. Which condition is characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy?
A) Eclampsia
B) Placenta previa
C) Preeclampsia
D) Gestational diabetes
- 37. What is the approximate weight gain recommended for a woman of normal weight during pregnancy?
A) 15-20 pounds
B) 10-15 pounds
C) 25-35 pounds
D) 40-50 pounds
- 38. What is the medical term for a premature baby?
A) Low birth weight
B) Post-term
C) Macrocosmic
D) Preterm
- 39. What structure in the womb provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus?
A) Amniotic sac
B) Cervix
C) Umbilical cord
D) Placenta
- 40. Which hormone is responsible for milk production in breastfeeding mothers?
A) Thyroxine
B) Progesterone
C) Cortisol
D) Prolactin
- 41. What is the incision made in the perineal area to aid in childbirth called?
A) Cervical ripening
B) Forceps delivery
C) Episiotomy
D) VBAC
- 42. What is the medical term for a miscarriage?
A) Ectopic pregnancy
B) Stillbirth
C) Preterm labor
D) Spontaneous abortion
- 43. Which of the following is a surgical procedure to surgically open or widen the cervix to allow for procedures such as dilation and curettage or vacuum aspiration?
A) Myomectomy
B) Hysterectomy
C) Cervical dilation
D) Episiotomy
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