Drakensberg Mountains - Exam
  • 1. Where are the Drakensberg Mountains located?
A) Southern Africa
B) Eastern Europe
C) South America
D) North Asia
  • 2. What is the highest peak in the Drakensberg?
A) K2
B) Thabana Ntlenyana
C) Table Mountain
D) Mount Kilimanjaro
  • 3. Which two countries does the Drakensberg range primarily extend between?
A) South Africa and Lesotho
B) South Africa and Namibia
C) Mozambique and Swaziland
D) Botswana and Zimbabwe
  • 4. What is the approximate length of the Drakensberg range?
A) 500 kilometers
B) 2,500 kilometers
C) 1,500 kilometers
D) 1,000 kilometers
  • 5. What is a popular activity to do in the Drakensberg Mountains?
A) Skiing
B) Hiking
C) Scuba diving
D) Surfing
  • 6. What is the meaning of the word 'Drakensberg'?
A) Tall Mountains
B) River Mountains
C) Cold Mountains
D) Dragon Mountains
  • 7. How tall is Thabana Ntlenyana, the highest peak in the Drakensberg?
A) 2,500 meters
B) 3,482 meters
C) 5,500 meters
D) 4,000 meters
  • 8. What is the primary vegetation type found in the Drakensberg?
A) Rainforest
B) Tundra
C) Desert scrub
D) Grassland
  • 9. What type of climate is typically found in the Drakensberg region?
A) Arctic
B) Tropical
C) Desert
D) Temperate
  • 10. Which river valley features include the Blyde River Canyon and Three Rondavels?
A) The Eastern Cape Province
B) The Drakensberg escarpment in Mpumalanga
C) The Chimanimani Mountains
D) The Limpopo River Valley
  • 11. Where does the Drakensberg terminate in the north?
A) Near Tzaneen at about the 22° S parallel
B) In the Eastern Cape Province
C) In the Chimanimani Mountains
D) Near Hoedspruit
  • 12. What caused the absence of the Great Escarpment north of Tzaneen?
A) Human activity
B) Volcanic activity
C) A failed westerly branch of the main rift
D) Erosion by the Limpopo River
  • 13. What is the highest elevation in Limpopo?
A) The Eastern Cape Plateau
B) The Blyde River Canyon
C) The Strydpoort Mountains
D) The Wolkberg at 2,200 m
  • 14. What geological process has the plateau in southern Africa undergone in the past 20 million years?
A) Massive uplifting
B) Volcanic activity
C) Desertification
D) Subsidence
  • 15. What type of rocks compose the KwaZulu-Natal – Free State Drakensberg?
A) Softer rocks
B) Igneous rocks
C) Metamorphic rocks
D) Hard erosion-resistant rocks
  • 16. How are the 'Lesotho Mountains' primarily formed?
A) By sediment deposition
B) By erosion gulleys turning into deep valleys
C) By glacial movements
D) By volcanic activity
  • 17. What environmental condition is found in the higher parts of Drakensberg?
A) Mildly periglacial environment
B) Desert environment
C) Tropical rainforest environment
D) Temperate forest environment
  • 18. What recent change may have affected the intensity of periglaciation in Drakensberg?
A) Mining activities
B) Climate change
C) Deforestation
D) Urbanization
  • 19. What effect does lightning have on the summit areas of the Drakensberg?
A) Blasting effect
B) Weathering effect
C) Deposition effect
D) Erosion effect
  • 20. What is the age of the quartzite rocks in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga Drakensberg?
A) 180 million years old.
B) 250 million years old.
C) 300 million years old.
D) More than 2000 million years old.
  • 21. Which geological group forms the Drakensberg escarpment south of the 26°S parallel?
A) Beaufort rocks from the Karoo Supergroup.
B) Transvaal Supergroup.
C) Ecca shales from the Karoo Supergroup.
D) Clarens sandstone.
  • 22. What is the age of the Ecca shales in the Drakensberg?
A) 250 million years old.
B) 180 million years old.
C) 300 million years old.
D) More than 2000 million years old.
  • 23. What is the age of the Beaufort rocks in the Drakensberg?
A) 250 million years old.
B) More than 2000 million years old.
C) 300 million years old.
D) 180 million years old.
  • 24. What is the age of the basalt layer in the Drakensberg?
A) 250 million years old.
B) 300 million years old.
C) 180 million years old.
D) More than 2000 million years old.
  • 25. What is the youngest sedimentary rock in the Drakensberg?
A) Quartzite from the Transvaal Supergroup.
B) Clarens sandstone.
C) Beaufort rocks.
D) Ecca shales.
  • 26. Which peak is located at 3,450 m (11,319 ft)?
A) Njesuthi.
B) Makoaneng.
C) Champagne Castle.
D) Mafadi.
  • 27. Which peak is known as the world's highest waterfall?
A) Makoaneng.
B) Tugela Falls (Thukela Falls).
C) Mafadi.
D) Angel Falls.
  • 28. Which river's source is found in the Drakensberg?
A) The Congo River.
B) The Nile River.
C) The Zambezi River.
D) The Orange River.
  • 29. How many plant species in the Drakensberg are listed as globally endangered?
A) 2,153
B) 119
C) 300
D) 98
  • 30. Which plant genus contains the conifers found in the Drakensberg?
A) Podocarpus
B) Abies
C) Pinus
D) Juniperus
  • 31. Which rare plant in the Drakensberg is known for its spiral-shaped leaves?
A) Spiral Aloe
B) Monocymbium ceresiiforme
C) Podocarpus
D) Mountain pipit
  • 32. What percentage of all non-marine avian species in southern Africa are found in the Drakensberg?
A) 50%
B) 45%
C) 25%
D) 37%
  • 33. Which bird species is endemic to the high peaks of the Drakensberg?
A) Cape vulture
B) Mountain pipit
C) Bush blackcap
D) Buff-streaked chat
  • 34. Which two snake species in the Drakensberg are highly venomous?
A) Rudd's lark and yellow-breasted pipit
B) Bush blackcap and Drakensberg rockjumper
C) Mountain pipit and buff-streaked chat
D) Not specified
  • 35. Which mammal is known for its presence in the mountainous regions of the Drakensberg?
A) Black wildebeest
B) Chacma baboon
C) Klipspringer
D) Southern white rhinoceros
  • 36. Which fish species was thought to be extinct before being found in the Senqunyane River?
A) Cape vulture
B) Phofung river frog
C) Maluti redfin
D) Mountain pipit
  • 37. Which frog species is endemic to the forested areas of the Drakensberg?
A) Drakensberg river frog
B) Maluti river frog
C) Phofung river frog
D) Forest rain frog
  • 38. Which bird of prey is endangered and hunts in the Drakensberg mountains?
A) Mountain pipit
B) Drakensberg rockjumper
C) Cape vulture
D) Bush blackcap
  • 39. Which grass species is found in the grasslands of the Drakensberg?
A) Southern white rhinoceros
B) Cape vulture
C) Oat grass Monocymbium ceresiiforme
D) Mountain pipit
  • 40. Which mammal is known for its presence on the lower slopes of the Drakensberg?
A) Mountain pipit
B) Black wildebeest
C) Klipspringer
D) Cape vulture
  • 41. Which plant is a small shrub found in the high alti-montane grasslands of the Drakensberg?
A) Mountain pipit
B) Southern white rhinoceros
C) Cape vulture
D) Ericas
  • 42. Which bird species is mainly found in the Drakensberg mountains?
A) Southern white rhinoceros
B) Cape vulture
C) Buff-streaked chat
D) Klipspringer
  • 43. Which mammal is known for its presence in the grazing fauna of the Drakensberg?
A) Eland
B) Cape vulture
C) Mountain pipit
D) Southern white rhinoceros
  • 44. Which bird species is found mainly in the Drakensberg mountains?
A) Cape vulture
B) Klipspringer
C) Southern white rhinoceros
D) Rudd's lark
  • 45. Which plant is a creeping plant found in the high alti-montane grasslands of the Drakensberg?
A) Southern white rhinoceros
B) Creeping plants
C) Cape vulture
D) Mountain pipit
  • 46. Which plant species is endemic or near-endemic in the Drakensberg?
A) 2,153 species
B) 300 species
C) 98 species
D) 119 species
  • 47. Which plant is a tussock grass found in the high alti-montane grasslands of the Drakensberg?
A) Cape vulture
B) Tussock grass
C) Mountain pipit
D) Southern white rhinoceros
  • 48. What percentage of the Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands ecoregion is in protected areas?
A) 7%
B) 5.81%
C) 10%
D) 12%
  • 49. What is the main threat to the grassland of the lower slopes in the Drakensberg?
A) Tourism development
B) Mining activities
C) Agriculture, especially overgrazing
D) Wildfires
  • 50. Which park is part of the Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park complex?
A) Camdeboo National Park
B) Mountain Zebra National Park
C) Kruger National Park
D) Royal Natal National Park
  • 51. What is the significance of the Allendale Mountain Reserve?
A) It is the largest private reserve adjoining the World Heritage Site
B) It is the only reserve with no wildlife
C) It is the smallest reserve in the Drakensberg
D) It is the only reserve with no tourism
  • 52. Which of the following is not a protected area in the Drakensberg?
A) Tsehlanyane National Park
B) Vergelegen Nature Reserve
C) Golden Gate Highlands National Park
D) Sehlabathebe National Park
  • 53. Which area is known for the historic San (Bushman) paintings?
A) Golden Gate Highlands
B) Kamberg area
C) Tsehlanyane
D) Sehlabathebe
  • 54. Which reserve is a haven for the eland?
A) Natal National Park
B) Loteni Nature Reserve
C) Giant's Castle reserve
D) Malekgalonyane Nature Reserve
  • 55. Which park is not part of the Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests ecoregion?
A) Sehlabathebe National Park
B) Tsehlanyane National Park
C) Golden Gate Highlands National Park
D) Camdeboo National Park
  • 56. Which of the following towns is located in the Eastern Cape Province in the Drakensberg area?
A) Ulundi
B) Matatiele
C) Ladysmith
D) Maseru
  • 57. What is the capital of Lesotho?
A) Maseru
B) Ixopo
C) Newcastle
D) Ladysmith
  • 58. Which town was the former Zulu capital?
A) Ulundi
B) Tzaneen
C) Newcastle
D) Matatiele
  • 59. In which province is Tzaneen located?
A) Limpopo Province
B) KwaZulu-Natal
C) Lesotho
D) Eastern Cape Province
  • 60. How many different caves and overhanging sites contain these rock paintings?
A) 500
B) 200
C) 1,000
D) 700
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