How to read and follow animal tracks
  • 1. What is the primary goal when tracking animals?
A) To disturb the animal's habitat.
B) To understand the animal's behavior and movement.
C) To identify the animal but ignore its activities.
D) To capture or harm the animal.
  • 2. What is the first thing you should do when you find a track?
A) Erase the track to prevent others from seeing it.
B) Identify the track type and species if possible.
C) Guess what animal made it.
D) Immediately follow the tracks.
  • 3. What does 'gait' refer to in tracking?
A) The pattern of footfalls as an animal moves.
B) The physical appearance of the animal's foot.
C) The sound the animal makes while walking.
D) The speed at which the animal is moving.
  • 4. Which gait is characterized by a diagonal pattern of footfalls?
A) Gallop
B) Pace
C) Trot
D) Bound
  • 5. What is 'straddle' in relation to animal tracks?
A) The length of the footprint.
B) The angle of the track relative to the direction of travel.
C) The width of the trackway.
D) The depth of the track in the substrate.
  • 6. What does 'substrate' refer to in tracking?
A) The tracking tools being used.
B) The animal's habitat.
C) The surface on which the tracks are found.
D) The animal's diet.
  • 7. Which substrate is best for preserving clear tracks?
A) Hard-packed snow
B) Dry sand
C) Mud
D) Dry rock
  • 8. What can scat (animal droppings) tell you?
A) Only the animal's size.
B) Nothing useful about the animal.
C) Only the animal's age.
D) Diet, health, and sometimes species.
  • 9. What is a 'trackway'?
A) A series of consecutive tracks left by an animal.
B) A single, isolated footprint.
C) An area where animals frequently feed.
D) A collection of animal bones.
  • 10. How can you estimate the size of an animal from its tracks?
A) By comparing track size to known averages for the species.
B) By measuring the distance between trees.
C) Track size is not related to animal size.
D) By looking at the color of the surrounding vegetation.
  • 11. What does 'overstep' mean in animal tracking?
A) The hind foot lands directly on top of the front foot.
B) The front foot lands ahead of the hind foot.
C) The hind foot lands ahead of the front foot.
D) The feet never overlap.
  • 12. What does 'register' mean in animal tracking?
A) The hind foot lands directly on top of the front foot.
B) The front foot lands ahead of the hind foot.
C) The feet never overlap.
D) The hind foot lands ahead of the front foot.
  • 13. Which tool is most useful for accurately measuring tracks?
A) Ruler or measuring tape
B) Binoculars
C) Compass
D) Shovel
  • 14. How should you document tracks you find?
A) Erase them after you examine them.
B) Only photograph them.
C) Only measure them.
D) Photograph, measure, and sketch them.
  • 15. What should you do to avoid disturbing wildlife while tracking?
A) Chase after the animals to get a closer look.
B) Leave food scraps for the animals.
C) Make loud noises to scare away predators.
D) Move quietly and avoid approaching animals.
  • 16. Which of these is NOT a factor in track identification?
A) The weather forecast for next week.
B) The gait pattern.
C) The size and shape of the track.
D) The location where the track was found.
  • 17. What is the best time of day to look for tracks?
A) Early morning or late evening
B) During heavy rain
C) Any time, it doesn't matter.
D) Midday when the sun is strongest
  • 18. What are dew claws?
A) Extra toes on the leg of some animals.
B) Small horns on the feet of some animals.
C) Sharp claws used for climbing trees.
D) Patches of fur on the paws.
  • 19. Which of the following can affect the appearance of a track?
A) The animal's speed
B) All of the above
C) The animal's weight
D) The substrate
  • 20. What does 'direct register' mean?
A) The print is very clear and easy to identify.
B) Hind foot lands precisely in the print of the forefoot
C) The animal is moving in a straight line.
D) The animal is moving directly towards you.
  • 21. What is the best way to learn to identify animal tracks?
A) Practice in the field and consult field guides.
B) Only reading books about tracking.
C) Guessing based on intuition.
D) Only watching videos online.
  • 22. How can you tell if a track is fresh?
A) Faded color and blurry edges.
B) Filled with debris and leaves.
C) Sharp edges and undisturbed substrate.
D) Located in a frequently traveled area.
  • 23. What can drag marks next to a track indicate?
A) The animal was moving very quickly.
B) The animal was trying to hide its tracks.
C) The animal was injured or carrying something.
D) The substrate was very soft.
  • 24. What should you do if you find evidence of poaching or illegal activity?
A) Take matters into your own hands.
B) Ignore it to avoid getting involved.
C) Move the evidence to protect the animals.
D) Report it to the appropriate authorities.
  • 25. What type of footprint is common to felines?
A) Retractable claws, four toes
B) Non-retractable claws, five toes
C) Non-retractable claws, four toes
D) Retractable claws, five toes
  • 26. What type of footprint is common to canines?
A) Retractable claws, four toes
B) Non-retractable claws, four toes
C) Non-retractable claws, five toes
D) Retractable claws, five toes
  • 27. What does track 'aging' refer to?
A) The process of animals naturally wearing down their paws.
B) Making tracks look older than they are.
C) Identifying the age of the animal that made the track.
D) Estimating how long ago the track was made.
  • 28. What information could you gather by observing a trackway crossing a road?
A) The animal's current location.
B) The exact number of animals crossing.
C) The time of day the animal likely crossed.
D) The animal's favorite food.
  • 29. What safety precautions should you take while tracking in bear country?
A) Offer bears food to gain their trust.
B) Run away if you see a bear.
C) Carry bear spray and make noise.
D) Walk quietly and try to avoid bears.
  • 30. What is the best way to avoid confusing different animal tracks?
A) Assume all tracks in an area are from the same animal.
B) Rely on intuition to identify tracks.
C) Practice regularly and use a field guide to compare.
D) Only track in areas with limited species.
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