Marquis de Sade - Quiz
Marquis de Sade
  • 1. According to Marshall, what specific acts constitute Sade's known behavior?
A) Political sabotage and arson
B) Serial murder and systemic theft
C) Beating a housemaid and an orgy with several prostitutes
D) Kidnapping and public riots
  • 2. What does Dworkin argue is the real issue regarding the debate over Sade's crimes?
A) Whether his actions were legally sanctioned at the time
B) Whether he was suffering from a mental illness
C) Whether the records of his crimes were forged
D) Whether one believes Sade or his female accusers
  • 3. How does Gray describe Sade's brand of sadism?
A) More mental than corporeal
B) Strictly related to financial greed
C) Inherently democratic and inclusive
D) Exclusively physical and violent
  • 4. Why is it difficult to determine Sade's political and philosophical views according to John Phillips?
A) He never expressed opinions in his personal letters
B) Sade wrote all his books in a secret code
C) The impossibility of distinguishing a single authorial voice
D) He was illiterate for most of his adult life
  • 5. Why did Geoffrey Gorer call Sade 'the first reasoned socialist'?
A) For his dedication to religious education
B) For his advocacy of absolute monarchy and class structure
C) For his denial of the right to property and view that the elites were united against the people
D) For his support of international trade and capitalism
  • 6. What kind of society did Peter Marshall see Sade as a precursor to?
A) Theocratic governance
B) Anarchism
C) Totalitarianism
D) Democratic socialism
  • 7. What was Sade's proposal for public brothels intended to accomplish?
A) Provide religious sanctuary for the homeless
B) Increase government tax revenue from the poor
C) Promote gender equality throughout France
D) Reduce sex crimes and satisfy the desire to command
  • 8. How does Dworkin interpret the proposal for public brothels found in Philosophy in the Bedroom?
A) As a parody of Enlightenment marriage customs
B) As a historical critique of feudal practices
C) As a system of compulsory prostitution from childhood
D) As a charitable initiative for widows
  • 9. According to Gray, how should Le Chevalier's speech be read?
A) As an apology for past crimes
B) As a serious call to arms
C) As subversive irony
D) As a literal guide for governance
  • 10. What does Gray conclude about Sade's public stances during the French Revolution?
A) He was a relentless opportunist
B) He was a consistent revolutionary hero
C) He was an uncompromising royalist martyr
D) He was entirely apolitical and reclusive
  • 11. What did Albert Camus argue Sade placed at the center of his thought?
A) The duty of property ownership
B) The concept of divine grace
C) The importance of social equality
D) The sex drive
  • 12. According to Camus, what did Sade's philosophy prefigure?
A) Utopian anarchism
B) Totalitarianism
C) Liberal democracy
D) Pacifism
  • 13. What materialist influence does Phillips attribute to Sade?
A) La Mettrie and Holbach
B) Plato and Aristotle
C) Saint Augustine and Aquinas
D) Marx and Engels
  • 14. Why do Sade's libertines argue that punishing them is pointless?
A) They are acting on behalf of the state
B) Their behavior is determined by the materialist laws of nature
C) They are divinely protected from judgment
D) They have already repented for their actions
  • 15. What does Lester Crocker call Sade's construction of morality?
A) A complete system of nihilism
B) A standard liberal humanism
C) A rigid religious dogma
D) A refined version of feudal ethics
  • 16. According to Sade's libertines, which human virtues should be shunned?
A) Ambition, drive, and industry
B) Strength, courage, and athletic prowess
C) Intelligence, wit, and logic
D) Charity, pity, and respect for parents
  • 17. Which actions provide the greatest pleasure for Sade's libertines?
A) The peaceful negotiation of treaties
B) The pursuit of philosophical debate
C) The donation of property to the poor
D) The torture and murder of children
  • 18. Who did Crocker argue Sade anticipated with his link between sex and destruction?
A) Freud
B) Marx
C) Camus
D) Hume
  • 19. How does John Gray describe Sade's philosophy regarding nature?
A) Entirely logical and consistent
B) A perfect reflection of traditional religious morality
C) Confused, because it rails against nature while advocating following its destructive impulses
D) A mathematical proof of natural law
  • 20. What does Sade believe about moral laws?
A) They are purely biological reflexes
B) They are only human conventions
C) They are scientifically proven facts
D) They are divinely ordained and immutable
  • 21. What was the name of the prostitute hired by Sade on 18 October 1763?
A) Jeanne Testard
B) Anne-Prospère
C) Mademoiselle Beauvoison
D) Rose Keller
  • 22. Where was Sade imprisoned after his arrest for the Testard affair?
A) Château de Saumur
B) Pierre-Encize prison
C) La Coste
D) Vincennes prison
  • 23. What was the result of Sade's father's request for clemency in 1763?
A) The request was ignored
B) Sade was banished from France
C) Sade was sentenced to death
D) The king ordered Sade's release
  • 24. Where was Sade exiled immediately following his release in November 1763?
A) Burgundy
B) La Coste, Provence
C) Montreuil estate at Échauffour
D) Paris
  • 25. Whom did Sade pass off as his wife at La Coste in 1765?
A) Anne-Prospère
B) Rose Keller
C) Renée-Pélagie
D) Mademoiselle Beauvoison
  • 26. What was the name of the woman Sade encountered on Easter Sunday in 1768?
A) Madame de Montreuil
B) Mademoiselle Beauvoison
C) Rose Keller
D) Jeanne Testard
  • 27. What specific injury did Rose Keller claim Sade inflicted upon her with a penknife?
A) Stabbing her in the leg
B) Cutting her
C) Removing her clothes
D) Brandishing it at her neck
  • 28. How did Rose Keller manage to escape from Sade's residence in Arcueil?
A) She kicked down the door
B) Sade accidentally left the door unlocked
C) She escaped out a window
D) She convinced a guard to let her go
  • 29. Who visited the Sades at La Coste in November 1771, leading to a 'fatal passion'?
A) Mademoiselle Beauvoison
B) Anne-Prospère
C) Madame de Montreuil
D) Rose Keller
  • 30. In what year was the Marquis de Sade born?
A) 1760
B) 1730
C) 1750
D) 1740
  • 31. Where was the Marquis de Sade born?
A) Avignon
B) Hôtel de Condé, Paris
C) Château de Saumane
D) Château de Longeville
  • 32. What military conflict did Sade participate in as an officer?
A) Seven Years' War
B) French Revolution
C) Thirty Years' War
D) Napoleonic Wars
  • 33. Which term is derived from the fictional characters created by Sade?
A) Libertinism
B) Narcissism
C) Masochism
D) Sadism
  • 34. Where did Sade die in 1814?
A) Charenton insane asylum
B) Bastille
C) Hôtel de Montreuil
D) A monastery
  • 35. Who was Sade's tutor when he was placed in the care of his uncle?
A) Louis Joseph
B) Abbé de Sade
C) Abbé d'Amblet
D) Comte de Sade
  • 36. What was the name of Sade's wife?
A) Madame de Saint-Germain
B) Renée-Pélagie
C) Laure de Lauris
D) Madame de Raimond
  • 37. To which school in Paris was Sade sent at age ten?
A) Louis-le-Grand
B) Collège de France
C) Sorbonne
D) École Militaire
  • 38. Which of the following is one of Sade's major works?
A) Justine
B) Candide
C) Les Misérables
D) Madame Bovary
  • 39. Who criticized the rehabilitation of Sade's reputation, citing harm to women and the young?
A) Simone de Beauvoir
B) Angela Carter
C) Roland Barthes
D) Andrea Dworkin
  • 40. What rank did Sade achieve in the Burgundian Cavalry in 1759?
A) Cornet
B) Captain
C) Colonel
D) Sub-lieutenant
  • 41. In what month and year did Sade and his manservant travel to Marseilles?
A) January 1775
B) June 1772
C) April 1773
D) September 1774
  • 42. What was the name of Sade's manservant who accompanied him to Marseilles?
A) Nanon
B) Latour
C) Louis XVI
D) Louis XV
  • 43. What substance did Sade lace the pastilles with that he offered the prostitutes?
A) Spanish fly
B) Arsenic
C) Belladonna
D) Laudanum
  • 44. On what date were Sade and Latour sentenced to death in absentia?
A) 12 September
B) 11 September
C) 2 September
D) 30 April
  • 45. On what date did Sade escape from the Fortress of Miolans?
A) 12 September 1772
B) 30 April 1773
C) 2 September 1772
D) 11 September 1772
  • 46. What was the age of the girls hired as servants at La Coste in 1774?
A) Around 18 years old
B) Around 20 years old
C) Around 12 years old
D) Around 15 years old
  • 47. Where was Nanon Sablonnière imprisoned after her arrest?
A) La Coste
B) Arles
C) Lyon
D) Miolans
  • 48. After the death of Louis XV, whose name was used to issue a new lettre de cachet for Sade?
A) The Governor of Provence
B) Louis XVI
C) The Pope
D) Louis XIV
  • 49. What was the title of the book Sade was writing in June 1776?
A) Voyage d'Italie
B) Aline and Valcour
C) The Misfortunes of Virtue
D) The 120 Days of Sodom
  • 50. How old was Catherine Treillet when she was hired as a servant?
A) 22
B) 20
C) 18
D) 25
  • 51. Where was Sade transferred in February 1784?
A) La Coste
B) Charenton
C) The Bastille
D) Marseilles
  • 52. Who was Marie-Constance Quesnet?
A) A noblewoman from Paris
B) A 33-year-old actress
C) A revolutionary political activist
D) The daughter of a writer
  • 53. Why did the play Oxtiern close after only two performances?
A) Lack of funding
B) Arrest of the lead actor
C) Audience uproar
D) Government censorship
  • 54. What political stance did Sade initially support?
A) Absolute monarchy
B) Constitutional monarchy
C) The Directory regime
D) Radical Jacobinism
  • 55. Which play premiered at the Théâtre Italien in March 1792?
A) Oxtiern
B) Philosophy in the Bedroom
C) Le Suborneur
D) Justine
  • 56. Which revolutionary section was Sade a member of?
A) The Parisian Commune
B) Committee of Public Safety
C) The National Convention
D) Section des Piques
  • 57. When was Sade scheduled for execution?
A) September 1792
B) 27 July 1794
C) October 1796
D) December 1793
  • 58. Who did Sade petition in 1798 to remove his name from the émigré list?
A) The Théâtre Molière
B) Marat
C) Robespierre
D) Paul Barras
  • 59. When was Sade's émigré status finally revoked?
A) October 1800
B) September 1790
C) December 1799
D) July 1794
  • 60. What was the public reaction to Crimes of Love in 1800?
A) Hostile reviews
B) Award nomination
C) Complete indifference
D) Critical acclaim
  • 61. In what year was the Marquis de Sade arrested at his publisher's office?
A) 1801
B) 1810
C) 1805
D) 1814
  • 62. Who ordered Sade's detention without trial in 1801?
A) Joseph Fouché
B) Napoleon Bonaparte
C) Claude-Armand
D) Abbé de Coulmier
  • 63. What was the capacity of the theater built at Charenton in 1805?
A) 200
B) 500
C) 50
D) 100
  • 64. Who was the teenage daughter of a Charenton employee that Sade was in a relationship with?
A) Madeleine Leclerc
B) Marie-Constance
C) Sade's daughter
D) Quesnet
  • 65. What was the official cause of death listed for Sade?
A) Heart failure
B) Prostrating gangrenous fever
C) Old age
D) Execution
  • 66. Who burned Sade's remaining unpublished manuscripts after his death?
A) Abbé de Coulmier
B) Madeleine Leclerc
C) Marie-Constance
D) Claude-Armand
  • 67. Where did Sade request to be buried in his will?
A) Sainte-Pélagie
B) Malmaison
C) Bicêtre
D) Charenton
  • 68. What did the critic for the Moniteur call the role of Oxtiern in 1791?
A) a revolting atrocity
B) an inspiring hero
C) a masterpiece of literature
D) a boring character
  • 69. Who found Sade's work to be unintentionally funny?
A) Stendhal
B) Swinburne
C) Flaubert
D) Baudelaire
  • 70. Who called Sade 'the freest spirit that has yet existed' in 1909?
A) André Breton
B) Simone de Beauvoir
C) Guillaume Apollinaire
D) Raymond Queneau
  • 71. What did Raymond Queneau argue that Sade's moral universe prefigured?
A) The French Revolution
B) Nazism
C) Existentialism
D) Communism
  • 72. What did Roland Barthes' 1971 analysis of Sade largely resist?
A) the study of his sexual life
B) textual analysis
C) the study of his language
D) biographical interpretations
  • 73. Who presented Sade as a satirist responding to Rousseau?
A) Annie Le Brun
B) Simone de Beauvoir
C) Camille Paglia
D) Andrea Dworkin
  • 74. Who compared Sade to Shakespeare due to his sense of tragedy and grandeur?
A) Roger Shattuck
B) Michel Onfray
C) Pierre Guyotat
D) Roland Barthes
  • 75. According to Michel Onfray, what is it 'intellectually bizarre' to make Sade?
A) a hero
B) a literary icon
C) a political activist
D) a philosopher
  • 76. According to Crocker, which century felt the greatest impact of Sade's work?
A) The 19th century
B) The 18th century
C) The 20th century
D) The 21st century
  • 77. Who does Crocker identify as a 19th-century writer influenced by Sade?
A) Hugo
B) Voltaire
C) Stendhal
D) Rousseau
  • 78. How many copies of 'Justine' and 'Philosophy in the Bedroom' were sold in the US between 1965 and 1990?
A) 100,000
B) 250,000
C) 350,000
D) 500,000
  • 79. Which group of artists held Sade in high regard?
A) Romanticists
B) Impressionists
C) Realists
D) Surrealists
  • 80. Who wrote the play 'Marat/Sade'?
A) Philip Kaufman
B) Peter Weiss
C) Yukio Mishima
D) Pier Paolo Pasolini
  • 81. What film from 1975 is mentioned as an example of Sade's influence on the arts?
A) The Bedroom
B) Quills
C) Nihilism
D) Salò
  • 82. Which intellectual is listed as someone who developed an interest in Sade after WWII?
A) Stendhal
B) Michel Foucault
C) Friedrich Nietzsche
D) Baudelaire
  • 83. Which of the following is NOT listed as a format of Sade's writing?
A) Travelogues
B) Journals
C) Biographies
D) Political tracts
  • 84. When was The 120 Days of Sodom first published?
A) 1899
B) 1812
C) 1785
D) 1791
  • 85. Which novel was written as a dialogue?
A) Juliette
B) Justine
C) Philosophy in the Bedroom
D) Aline and Valcour
  • 86. How many tales were published under Sade's name in The Crimes of Love?
A) Eleven
B) Twenty
C) Fifty
D) Five
  • 87. What types of fiction are mentioned as influences in the libertine novels?
A) Science fiction
B) Mystery
C) Gothic fiction
D) Western
  • 88. What kind of novels are Adelaide of Brunswick and The Secret History of Isabelle of Bavaria?
A) Autobiographical journals
B) Libertine satires
C) Conventional historical novels
D) Pornographic fantasies
  • 89. How many plays did Sade write during his first extended incarceration?
A) Over fifty
B) Exactly ten
C) About twenty
D) Less than five
  • 90. What work served as the preface to The Crimes of Love?
A) Eulogy for the revolutionaries
B) Idea on the method for the sanctioning of laws
C) Address to the King
D) Reflections on the Novel
  • 91. In what year was the Château de Condé sold by the family?
A) 1983
B) 1966
C) 1952
D) 1990
  • 92. Who instigated the destruction of a substantial number of Sade's manuscripts after his death?
A) Comte Xavier de Sade
B) Donatien-Claude-Armand
C) Marquis Thibault de Sade
D) Pierre Cardin
  • 93. Who wrote an important two-volume biography of Sade published in 1952 and 1957?
A) Gilbert Lely
B) Jean-Jacques Pauvert
C) Ian Brady
D) Ted Bundy
  • 94. Who published a 30-volume edition of Sade's complete works in 1966?
A) Gilbert Lely
B) Comte Xavier de Sade
C) Jean-Jacques Pauvert
D) Pierre Cardin
  • 95. When did Sade's works begin to be published in the French Pléiade editions?
A) 1990
B) 1949
C) 1966
D) 1983
  • 96. What has the Sade family claimed regarding his name?
A) A royal decree of exoneration
B) A copyright on all future plays
C) A trademark
D) A public apology from the government
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