A) Two
B) Four
C) Six
D) Eight

A) Polyethylene
B) Polystyrene
C) Polyurethane
D) Polyester

A) Conductive additive
B) Lithium-transition-metal-oxide
C) Polypropylene
D) Poly(vinylidene fluoride)

A) Carbon
B) Polyvinylidene fluoride
C) Polyethylene
D) Polypropylene

A) Use of conductive additives
B) Physical phase of the electrolyte
C) Number of electrodes
D) Presence of a separator

A) Pure liquid
B) Dry solid or gel-like
C) Gaseous
D) Metal-based

A) Solid and liquid
B) Liquid and gaseous
C) Dry solid and gel polymer
D) Conductive and non-conductive

A) High volatility
B) Poor ion transfer due to physical phase
C) Lack of lithium salts
D) Presence of liquid electrolytes

A) Gelled electrolyte
B) Solid metal
C) Polyethylene
D) Polypropylene

A) Incorporating organic liquid in a polymer matrix
B) Adding solid metal powder
C) Removing all liquid from the cell
D) Heating the cell to high temperatures

A) Higher conductivity at room temperature
B) Higher thermal stability and low volatility
C) Increased mass of the battery
D) Lower cost of production

A) 5.0 V
B) 2.7 V
C) 4.2 V
D) 3.6 V

A) 3.6 or 3.7 V
B) 4.2 V
C) 2.7 V
D) 1.8 V

A) 2.7–3.0 V
B) 1.8–2.0 V
C) 3.6–3.7 V
D) 4.0–4.2 V

A) 2.7–3.0 V
B) 3.6–3.7 V
C) 4.2 V
D) 1.8–2.0 V

A) Separator
B) Electronic circuit
C) Polymer binder
D) Conductive additive

A) To increase the total voltage
B) To allow for faster manufacturing
C) To reduce internal resistance
D) To monitor and balance the state of charge

A) Polymer matrix
B) Carbon negative electrode
C) Conductive additive
D) Separator film

A) Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
B) Lithium-metal-oxide
C) Polypropylene
D) Carbon

A) LiDry
B) LiPolymerX
C) LiPo
D) LiSol

A) Ethylene carbonate
B) Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)
C) Lithium hexafluorophosphate
D) Diethyl carbonate

A) Improved safety features
B) Increased liquid leakage
C) Lower manufacturing cost
D) Faster liquid convection

A) Underground power grids
B) Weight-critical devices
C) Heavy industrial machinery
D) Stationary power plants

A) Michel Armand
B) Nishi
C) Bellcore
D) Scrosati

A) 1991
B) 1998
C) 1978
D) 2005

A) They are strictly liquid batteries
B) They contain no liquid solvent
C) They are pure dry electrolytes
D) They are hybrid systems

A) Hybrid lithium cell
B) Plastic lithium-ion cell (PLiON)
C) Solid-state polymer unit
D) Gelled lithium-ion (GLi)