How to record and mix audio
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of a microphone?
A) To process audio effects.
B) To store digital audio files.
C) To convert sound waves into electrical signals.
D) To amplify audio signals.
  • 2. Which microphone polar pattern is most sensitive to sound from all directions?
A) Shotgun
B) Bidirectional
C) Omnidirectional
D) Cardioid
  • 3. What does the term 'phantom power' refer to?
A) A type of dynamic microphone.
B) A DC voltage supplied through a microphone cable to power condenser microphones.
C) An audio effect that adds a ghostly sound.
D) A method of recording ambient noise.
  • 4. What is the purpose of a pop filter?
A) To increase microphone sensitivity.
B) To reduce plosive sounds (e.g., 'p' and 'b' sounds).
C) To add reverb to a recording.
D) To eliminate background noise.
  • 5. What does 'EQ' stand for in audio mixing?
A) Equal Amplitude
B) Equalization
C) Echo Quality
D) Electrical Quantity
  • 6. What is the purpose of a compressor in audio processing?
A) To reduce the dynamic range of an audio signal.
B) To increase the dynamic range of an audio signal.
C) To add echo to an audio signal.
D) To remove background noise.
  • 7. What is reverb?
A) A digital audio workstation (DAW).
B) A type of audio cable.
C) A type of microphone.
D) The persistence of sound after a sound is produced.
  • 8. What is the difference between a mono and stereo audio signal?
A) Mono is analog, stereo is digital.
B) Mono is one channel, stereo is two channels.
C) Mono is high frequency, stereo is low frequency.
D) Mono is two channels, stereo is one channel.
  • 9. What does 'gain staging' refer to?
A) Arranging instruments in a mix.
B) Optimizing signal levels at each stage of the audio chain.
C) Adding effects to vocals.
D) Choosing the correct microphone.
  • 10. What is latency in digital audio?
A) The amount of reverb in a recording.
B) The frequency response of a microphone.
C) The delay between input and output in a digital audio system.
D) The file size of an audio file.
  • 11. What is a DAW?
A) Dynamic Audio Waveform
B) Digital Audio Workstation
C) Digital Audio Wiring
D) Direct Audio Output
  • 12. What does 'clipping' in audio refer to?
A) Cutting parts of an audio file.
B) Distortion caused by exceeding the maximum signal level.
C) Applying a filter to an audio file.
D) Creating a loop in an audio file.
  • 13. What is the Nyquist Theorem related to?
A) Microphone polar patterns.
B) The minimum sampling rate required to accurately reproduce a signal.
C) Audio compression techniques.
D) Speaker impedance.
  • 14. What is the role of a limiter in audio mixing?
A) To prevent the audio signal from exceeding a certain level.
B) To add delay to the audio signal.
C) To increase the stereo width.
D) To remove unwanted frequencies.
  • 15. What is the frequency range of human hearing?
A) 200 Hz to 2 kHz
B) 20 kHz to 200 kHz
C) 20 Hz to 20 kHz
D) 2 Hz to 200 Hz
  • 16. What is the purpose of a sidechain in compression?
A) To control the compressor's action based on a different audio signal.
B) To add distortion to the audio signal.
C) To bypass the compressor.
D) To create a stereo image.
  • 17. What is panning in audio mixing?
A) Positioning a sound source in the stereo field.
B) Adjusting the volume of a sound source.
C) Filtering the frequency content of a sound source.
D) Adding reverb to a sound source.
  • 18. What does the term 'sweetening' refer to in audio mixing?
A) Increasing the volume.
B) Converting audio formats.
C) Subtle adjustments and enhancements to the overall sound.
D) Removing unwanted noise.
  • 19. What is dither used for in audio mastering?
A) To add noise to an audio signal.
B) To increase the dynamic range of an audio signal.
C) To reduce quantization noise when reducing bit depth.
D) To remove noise from an audio signal.
  • 20. What is the purpose of using a reference track during mixing?
A) To identify copyright issues.
B) To copy the settings from another song.
C) To create a karaoke version of a song.
D) To compare your mix to a professionally produced track.
  • 21. What is the difference between destructive and non-destructive editing?
A) There is no difference.
B) Destructive is used for vocals, non-destructive is used for instruments.
C) Destructive is faster, non-destructive is slower.
D) Destructive permanently alters the original file, non-destructive does not.
  • 22. What is a high-pass filter used for?
A) To boost frequencies in the mid-range.
B) To attenuate frequencies above a certain point.
C) To create a stereo image.
D) To attenuate frequencies below a certain point.
  • 23. What is the difference between 'additive' and 'subtractive' EQ?
A) Additive is used for vocals, subtractive is used for instruments.
B) Additive boosts frequencies, subtractive cuts frequencies.
C) Additive cuts frequencies, subtractive boosts frequencies.
D) There is no difference.
  • 24. What is a 'room tone' recording used for?
A) To fill in gaps and provide a consistent background ambiance during editing.
B) To add reverb to a recording.
C) To create a stereo image.
D) To remove unwanted noise.
  • 25. What does ADR stand for in audio post-production?
A) Acoustic Digital Restoration
B) Audio Digital Recording
C) Advanced Dynamic Range
D) Automated Dialogue Replacement
  • 26. What is the purpose of automation in a DAW?
A) To convert audio formats.
B) To remove unwanted noise.
C) To control parameters over time, like volume or pan.
D) To automatically generate music.
  • 27. What is M/S (Mid/Side) processing used for?
A) To manipulate the center and side information of a stereo signal independently.
B) To add reverb to an audio signal.
C) To remove sibilance from vocals.
D) To create a mono signal from a stereo signal.
  • 28. What is the purpose of using a de-esser?
A) To tune vocals automatically.
B) To remove background noise from vocals.
C) To add echo to vocals.
D) To reduce sibilance ('s' and 'sh' sounds) in vocals.
  • 29. What is the difference between a VST and an AU plugin?
A) There is no functional difference.
B) VST is free, AU is paid.
C) VST is used primarily on Windows and AU on macOS.
D) VST is used primarily on macOS and AU on Windows.
  • 30. What is the role of a mastering engineer?
A) To compose the music.
B) To create sound effects.
C) To record the initial audio tracks.
D) To prepare a final mix for distribution across different platforms.
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