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Charles IV of Spain and His Family, by Francisco Goya
  • 1. Who painted 'Charles IV of Spain and His Family'?
A) Francisco Goya
B) El Greco
C) Diego Velázquez
D) Pablo Picasso
  • 2. Which museum currently houses 'Charles IV of Spain and His Family'?
A) Louvre Museum
B) National Gallery
C) Museo del Prado
D) Uffizi Gallery
  • 3. How many family members are depicted in the painting?
A) 14
B) 13
C) 12
D) 10
  • 4. Which famous Spanish painter's work influenced Goya's composition?
A) Diego Velázquez
B) Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
C) El Greco
D) Jusepe de Ribera
  • 5. What is the relationship of the woman in the center (Maria Luisa) to Charles IV?
A) Wife
B) Mother
C) Daughter
D) Sister
  • 6. Which position did Charles IV hold?
A) Cardinal
B) King of Spain
C) Military General
D) Prime Minister
  • 7. What artistic style is this painting primarily associated with?
A) Romanticism
B) Renaissance
C) Baroque
D) Impressionism
  • 8. Why is Goya himself included in the background of the painting?
A) Painting the family portrait
B) As a family member
C) As a servant
D) As a royal advisor
  • 9. What was Goya's official position at the Spanish court?
A) Court jester
B) Royal historian
C) Prime minister
D) Court painter
  • 10. Which country's invasion eventually forced Charles IV to abdicate?
A) France
B) Portugal
C) Austria
D) England
  • 11. What medium did Goya use for this painting?
A) Tempera
B) Fresco
C) Oil on canvas
D) Watercolor
  • 12. Which Velázquez painting directly inspired Goya's composition?
A) The Waterseller of Seville
B) Christ Crucified
C) Las Meninas
D) The Surrender of Breda
  • 13. What historical event occurred shortly after this painting?
A) Napoleonic invasion
B) French Revolution
C) Spanish Inquisition
D) American Revolution
  • 14. What was Charles IV's reputation as a ruler?
A) Weak and ineffective
B) Great reformer
C) Military genius
D) Tyrannical dictator
  • 15. Which family member was known for her many affairs?
A) Infanta Maria Josefa
B) Infanta Maria Isabel
C) Queen Maria Luisa
D) Princess of Parma
  • 16. What happened to Charles IV after this portrait?
A) Died in battle
B) Won major wars
C) Forced to abdicate
D) Became emperor
  • 17. How does the composition guide the viewer's eye?
A) In a circle
B) Randomly scattered
C) From top to bottom
D) From left to right
  • 18. Which artistic technique did Goya use for dramatic lighting?
A) Impasto
B) Tenebrism
C) Sfumato
D) Pointillism
  • 19. Which later Goya work shows his darker vision?
A) Black Paintings
B) The Hay Wain
C) The Death of Marat
D) Liberty Leading the People
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