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FINVIN (go thea)
  • 1. What historical period significantly influence the inclusion of strong individual protections in the Philippine constitution?
A) American Occupation
B) Spanish Colonization
C) Martial Law era
D) Japanese Occupation
  • 2. Ortega was found guilty of a crime and sentenced to prison without being given a chance to defend himself in court or provided with legal assistance. Which Bill of Rights provision is being violated?
A) Section 10 (Right to own property)
B) Section 16 (Right to petition government for redress of grievances)
C) Section 14 (Right to a speedy and public trial)
D) Section 5 (Right to peaceable assembly
  • 3. What must an officer executing a search warrant in the Philippines do before entering the premises to conduct the search?
A) The search must be conducted only if the person is suspected of commiting a capital offense
B) The officer must inform the person to be searched that they have the right to remain silent
C) The officer must announce the purpose of the search and request consent before proceeding
D) The officer must have the person present during the search at all times
  • 4. What is the writ of habeas corpus meant to protect?
A) The right to bear arms
B) The right to due process and protection against unlawful detention
C) The right to privacy
D) The right to travel freely
  • 5. A group of people is peacefully protesting against government policies. The government responds by using excessive force to disperse the crowd, injuring many of the protester. Which article of the UDHR is being violated?
A) Article 10 (Right to a fair hearing)
B) Article 23 (Right to work)
C) Article 19 (Freedom of opinion and expression)
D) Article 20 (Right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association)
  • 6. Correa is denied a job at a company because of his age, even though he is highly qualified and meets all the job requirements. Which article of the UDHR is being violated?
A) Article 21 (Right to participate in government)
B) Article 26 (Right to education)
C) Article 23 (Right to work and fair pay)
D) Article 7 (Right to equality before the law)
  • 7. What does the "Miranda doctrine" ensure, as stated in section 12?
A) Right to freedom of movement
B) Right to education
C) Right to remain silent and to have counsel during custodial investigation
D) Right to a fair trial
  • 8. In the Philippines, search warrants can only be executed under certain conditions. Which of the following is not a valid requirement for conducting a search warrant?
A) The search must be conducted during the daytime unless the warrant authorizes a night search
B) The officers executing the search must present the search warrant to the person being searched
C) The officer executing the warrant must leave a copy of the warrant and inventory of seized items with the person searched
D) The search must be conducted without the presence of witnesses
  • 9. What is the main responsibility outlined in Article 29 of the UDHR regarding individual rights?
A) Rights should only be exercised for personal benefit and not for common good
B) The exercise of rights should not harm others and must respect the rights of others and the community
C) The exercise of human rights should be limited only to the interests of others
D) The exercise of rights should be subject to restrictions solely for the protection of public order and national security
  • 10. Section 19 also states that prisoners must:
A) Be housed in solitary confinement
B) Work without pay during their imprisonment
C) Be treated with humanity and dignity
D) Serve their full sentence without parole
  • 11. A______ is a surprise invasion of a building or area. It is small-scale attack of a limited territory
A) Raid
B) Search
C) Arrest
D) Seizure
  • 12. When conducting a search of an arrested person, what must the officers do under Philippine law?
A) The officers may search the arrested person's residence without a separate warrant
B) The officers must immediately informed the arrested person of their rights under the Miranda doctrine
C) The officers can conduct the search at any time, regardless of the location of the arrest
D) The search must be conducted in the presence of a government witness and the person arrested
  • 13. When is it required to conduct a medical examination on an arrested person?
A) When the arrested person is suspected of commiting a serious crime
B) Only the arrest is made without a warrant
C) When the person shows visible signs of injury or claims to have been abused during the arrest
D) Only when the person request one
  • 14. Jessa mae was arrested without a warrant and was not informed of the changes against her. She was denied access to a lawyer and was kept in detention for more than 48 hours. Which provisions of the Bill of Rights in the Philippine constitution are being violated?
A) Section 5 (Right to bail) and Section 10 (Right to property)
B) Section 3 (Freedom of speech) and Section 4 (freedom of assembly)
C) Section 14 (Right to a speedy trial and Section 18 protection against illegal detention)
D) Section 1 (Right to life, liberty, and property) and Section 12 (Right to be informed of rights)
  • 15. Which of the following is not a requirement for a valid warrant of arrest under the Philippine riles of court?
A) The warrant must be sign by a judge
B) The warrant must specify the name or description of the person to be arrested
C) The warrant must state the offense the person is being charged with
D) The warrant must include the specific date and time for the arrest
  • 16. If a warrant of arrest is issued without sufficient probable cause, what is the consequence under Philippine law?
A) The person may be arrested but must be immediately released if the warrant is found invalid
B) The arrest may proceed, but it must by reviewed by a higher court
C) The warrant is still valid but can be contested in court
D) The warrant is considered null and void, and the person cannot be arrested
  • 17. What does section 14 of the Bill of Rights guarantee?
A) The right of the accused to due process during trial
B) The right to equal protection of the law
C) The right information on matters of public concern
D) The right to travel
  • 18. A country implements a policy that forces all religous minorities to follow the customs of the dominant religion and forbids them from practicing their own faith. Which article of the UDHR is being violated in this case?
A) Article 5 (Freedom from torture or cruel treatment)
B) Article 27 (Cultural rights)
C) Article 18:(Freedom of thought, conscience and religion)
D) Article 19 (Freedom of opinion and expression)
  • 19. Under section 14, what rights are afforded to the accused during a criminal trial?
A) Right to choose their own judge
B) Right to remain silent and refuse a trial
C) Right to a public trial, to be informed of the charges and to have legal counsel
D) Right to pardon before conviction
  • 20. What principle is emphasized in section 14 regarding criminal prosecution ?
A) The accused is presumed guilty if caught in the act
B) The accused must be detained until proven innocent
C) The accused can only defend themselves without counsel
D) The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty
  • 21. Ana us arrested without a warrant in the middle of the night and is not allowed to contact a lawyer. Which of the following statements is true according to Philippine law?
A) Ana can be detained without being informed of the charges for up to 72 hours
B) The arrest is legal because it occurred during the night
C) The arrest is valid as long as the arresting officer has probable cause
D) The arrest is illegal because it violates her right to counsel and right to be informed of the charges against her
  • 22. A diplomat enjoys certain immunities under international law. Under Philippine law, which of the following does not grant immunity from arrest to a diplomat?
A) Immunity from arrest under Philippine constitutional provisions for elected officials
B) Immunity from arrest for any act of civil disobedience
C) Immunity from arrest for civil matters related to official duties
D) Immunity from arrest for criminal acts under the Vienna Convention on diplomatic relations
  • 23. According to the rules of court in the Philippines a warrant of arrest must be executed during certain hours. When can arrest typically be made?
A) Only between 9 AM and 5 PM on weekdays
B) Only during daylight hours, from 6 AM to 6 PM
C) Only during the weekends
D) Arrests can be made at any time of the day or night
  • 24. What does article 3 of the UDHR state about work?
A) The right to vote and participate in government
B) The right to own property
C) Everyone has the right to life, Liberty and security of person
D) The right to freedom of speech
  • 25. What does article 23 of the UDHR state about work?
A) Everyone has the right to work under conditions that ensure fair wages and equal treatment
B) Everyone must work for the government
C) Everyone has the right to choose their profession freely
D) Everyone has the right to free job training
  • 26. A student is expelled from school simply for practicing her religion, even though her actions did not disrupt the school environment. Which article of the UDHR is being violated?
A) Article 27 (Right to participate in cultural life)
B) Article 18 (freedom of thought, conscience and religion)
C) Article 9 (freedom from arbitrary arrest)
D) Article 26 (Right to education)
  • 27. What does Philippine Constitution say about the arrest of a person without warrant?
A) Arrest without a warrant is not allowed under any circumstances
B) Arrest without warrant is allowed if the person is apprehended in the act of commiting crime
C) Arrest without a warrant is permissible if the person has been convicted
D) Arrest without a warrant is permissible only of a person is accused of a capital offense
  • 28. According to article 29 of the UDHR, restrictions on rights must be for the purpose of?
A) Maintaining public morality, public order, and the general welfare in a democratic society
B) Maintaining peace and order in society
C) Enforcing national laws strictly
D) Promoting the rights of one particular group over others
  • 29. A person is arrested without being informed of the reason for their arrest, and they are denied the opportunity to consult with a lawyer. Which provision of the Philippine Bill of Rights is being violated?
A) Section 3 (Freedom of speech, of the press, and of assembly)
B) Section 4 (Freedom of religion)
C) Section 12 (Rights of persons arrested, detained, or under investigation)
D) Section 2 (Right to be secure in one's person, house, papers, and effects)
  • 30. Who is responsible for arranging the medical examination of an arrested person in the Philippines?
A) The court must order the medical examination before an arrest can be made
B) The arrested person must personally arrange for the medical examination
C) The arresting officers or the police must arrange for the medical examination
D) The person's family must request the medical examination
  • 31. During peaceful rally, several individuals were detained by the police without being informed of the charges, and they were not allowed to speak to their families or a lawyer, which provision of the Bill of Rights is most relevant here?
A) Section 1 (Right to life, liberty and property) and Section 4 (Freedom of speech, expression and assembly)
B) Section 7 (Right to be informed of charges) and Section 9 (Right to form associations)
C) Section 18 (Protection against illegal detention and section 12 Right to counsel)
D) Section 2 (Right to privacy) and Section 3 (Right to freely express opinions)
  • 32. If a search warrant is executed and illegal items are found, what must the authorities do immediately after conducting the search?
A) The officer must file a report with the local government
B) Thea bayot
C) The officer must immediately arrest the individual
D) The officer must make a detailed inventory of the items siezed and give a copy to the person whose premises were searched
  • 33. A police officer arrests someone for a crime without presenting a warrant of arrest relying on a more suspicion, it this arrest legal under Philippine law?
A) No the person must be arrested with a valid warrant or under circumstances of a crime being committed in the presence of the officer
B) Yes, if the person was previously convicted of a crime
C) No, but he police can make the arrest if they have reliable intelligence
D) Yes, because police officer can arrest anyone they suspect
  • 34. The right against unlawful searches and seizures is guaranteed under:
A) Section 2
B) Section 10
C) Section 1
D) Section 6
  • 35. Jerald has been accused of a crime, but the trial is held behind closed doors, and he is not allowed to have legal representation. He is not informed of the evidence against him or the reasoning for his detention. Which article of the UDHR is being violated in this case?
A) Article 19 (Freedom of opinion and expression)
B) Article 5 (Freedom from torture or cruel treatment)
C) Article 3 ( Right to life, liberty and security of person)
D) Article 10 (Right to a fair and public hearing)
  • 36. A country enforces a law that prohibits individuals from expressing opinions that criticize the government, and several journalists have been arrested for reporting on issues of corruption. Which article of UDHR is most relevant in this situation?
A) Article 23 (right to work)
B) Article 21 (Right to participate in government)
C) Article 19'( freedom of opinion and expression)
D) Article 18 (freedom of thought, conscience and religion)
  • 37. Which of the following individuals enjoys immunity from arrest while congress is in session under the Philippine constitution?
A) A foreign diplomat
B) A government employee
C) The president
D) A member of the house of representatives
  • 38. If a medical examination reveals that an arrested person has injuries consistent with torture or abuse, what must be taken by the authorities?
A) The person must immediately released without charges
B) The authorities must investigate the allegation of abuse, and if necessary, file charges against the responsible officers
C) The medical examiners report must be ignored if it contradicts the arresting officers statements
D) The person can only file a complaint if they are formally charge with a crime
  • 39. Under Philippine law, a search warrant is issued by a judge, what must the judge establish before issuing a search warrant?
A) Probable cause based on personal knowledge or evidence presented
B) The specific time and date of the search
C) The identity of the person to be searched
D) The consent of a person to be searched
  • 40. The government enacts law that allows private property to be taken away from citizens without just compensation or due process. Which provision of the Philippine Bill of Rights is being violated?
A) Section 12 (Rights of a person's arrested, detained or under investigation)
B) Section 10 (Right to just compensation and due process for property rights)
C) Section 15 (Right to speedy trial)
D) Section 9 (Right to own property)
  • 41. A public official searches the home of a citizen without a warrant or the citizens consent. Which Bill of Rights provision is being violated in this case?
A) Section 6 (Right to travel)
B) Section 18 (freedom to protect from illegal detention)
C) Section 4 (Freedom of speech and assembly)
D) Section 2 ( Right to be secure in person, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures
  • 42. What is the main purpose underlying the Bill of Rights?
A) Separation of powers
B) Promotion of economic development
C) Rule of law and protection of individual liberties
D) Supremacy of military authority
  • 43. According to Article 5 of the UDHR, no one shall be subjected to,:
A) Restrictions on free movement
B) Degrading treatment of punishment
C) Arbitrary detention or exile
D) Discrimination based on gender
  • 44. Under the Philippine Bill of Rights, which of the following rights is guaranteed in criminal prosecutions?
A) Right to bear arms
B) Right to vote
C) Right to a public and speedy trial
D) Right to privacy
  • 45. A man is detained without trial for several months after being accused of speaking out against the government. He has no access to a lawyer of his family, and no one is allowed to check on his well-being. Which article of the UDHR is being violated?
A) Article 7 (equality before the law)
B) Article 9 (freedom from arbitrary arrest)
C) Article 12 (Right to privacy)
D) Article 5 (Freedom from torture or cruel treatment)
  • 46. Which of the following does article 2 of the UDHR guarantee?
A) The right to own property
B) The right to education
C) The right to free healthcare
D) The right to participate in government and free elections
  • 47. A government in a country introduces a law that allows the police to arrest and detain people indefinitely without giving them a reason for their arrest. The arrested individuals are also denied the right to a fair trial. Which article of the UDHR are being violated?
A) Article 12 (right to privacy) and Article 8 (Right to remedy by competent national tribunals)
B) Article 3 (Right to life, Liberty, and security of person) and Article 9 (Freedom from arbitrary arrest)
C) Article 14 (Right to seek asylum) and Article 23 (Right to work)
D) Article 17 (Right to own property) and Article 19 (freedom of opinion and expression)
  • 48. Which of the following does not enjoy immunity form arrest under the Philippine constitution?
A) Members of the house of representatives
B) The president of the Philippines
C) Private citizens
D) A member of the Senate
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