Sikhism - Test
Sikhism
  • 1. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent in the 15th century. It was founded by Guru Nanak, who sought to promote equality, social justice, and the worship of one God. Sikhs believe in the teachings of the ten Sikh gurus as well as the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. Central tenets of Sikhism include the belief in karma and reincarnation, the pursuit of selfless service, and the rejection of ritualism and superstition. Sikhs are known for their distinctive appearance, including the wearing of the Five Ks and the turban. The Sikh community places a strong emphasis on community service, equality, and tolerance towards people of all backgrounds.

    Who is considered the founder of Sikhism?
A) Guru Nanak
B) Guru Har Rai
C) Guru Gobind Singh
D) Baba Deep Singh
  • 2. What is the Sikh holy book called?
A) Dasam Granth
B) Adi Granth
C) Guru Granth Sahib
D) Anand Sahib
  • 3. Which city is considered the spiritual center of Sikhism?
A) Varanasi
B) Delhi
C) Amritsar
D) Lahore
  • 4. What is the Sikh place of worship called?
A) Mosque
B) Synagogue
C) Temple
D) Gurdwara
  • 5. What is the Sikh festival celebrating the creation of the Khalsa called?
A) Diwali
B) Vaisakhi
C) Lohri
D) Holi
  • 6. What is the Sikh term for the community kitchen where free meals are served to all visitors?
A) Langar
B) Sangat
C) Seva
D) Ardaas
  • 7. What is the practice of reciting and singing hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib called?
A) Ardaas
B) Simran
C) Kirtan
D) Sangat
  • 8. What is the central teaching of Sikhism?
A) Polytheism
B) Reincarnation
C) Oneness of God
D) Nirvana
  • 9. Which city in Pakistan is of historical significance to Sikhism?
A) Karachi
B) Nankana Sahib
C) Islamabad
D) Lahore
  • 10. Which Sikh Guru composed the Lavan hymns?
A) Guru Arjan Dev
B) Guru Ram Das
C) Guru Amar Das
D) Guru Angad
  • 11. What is the Sikh symbol representing unity and equality?
A) Nishan Sahib
B) Ik Onkar
C) Khanda
D) Panj Pyare
  • 12. What is the Sikh practice of meditation and recitation of the divine name called?
A) Simran
B) Nitnem
C) Langar
D) Seva
  • 13. What is the Sikh initiation ceremony called?
A) Anand Karaj
B) Ardas
C) Amrit Sanchar
D) Rehat Maryada
  • 14. Who compiled the Guru Granth Sahib in its final form?
A) Guru Tegh Bahadur
B) Guru Arjan Dev
C) Guru Gobind Singh
D) Guru Nanak
  • 15. Who was the tenth Sikh Guru?
A) Guru Tegh Bahadur
B) Guru Arjan Dev
C) Guru Angad
D) Guru Gobind Singh
  • 16. Which of the following is NOT one of the core beliefs and practices of Sikhism?
A) Proselytizing actively to convert others
B) Faith and meditation in the name of the one creator
C) Engaging in selfless service to others
D) Striving for justice for the benefit and prosperity of all
  • 17. Which Mughal emperor executed Guru Arjan?
A) Aurangzeb
B) Babur
C) Akbar
D) Jahangir
  • 18. What does the term 'sant-sipāhī' mean?
A) Saint-soldier
B) Divine warrior
C) Spiritual guide
D) Holy monk
  • 19. What does the term 'Sikh' mean?
A) Warriors
B) Students or disciples
C) Monks
D) Priests
  • 20. Which script was standardized by Guru Angad for Sikh scriptures?
A) Devanagari
B) Gurmukhī
C) Bengali
D) Urdu
  • 21. What is the meaning of 'simran' in Sikhism?
A) Meditation and remembrance to feel God's presence
B) A pilgrimage ritual
C) A fasting practice
D) A type of prayer chant
  • 22. Which term do some Sikhs prefer over 'Sikhism'?
A) Khalsa
B) Sikhi
C) Dharam
D) Gurmat
  • 23. What phrase summarizes the perspective that truth and truthful living are paramount in Sikhism?
A) "Honesty is the best policy."
B) "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you."
C) "Truth is the highest virtue, but higher still is truthful living."
D) "Live as you preach."
  • 24. What does the phrase 'Ek nūr te sab jag upjiā' mean?
A) 'The universe is a manifestation of God's will.'
B) 'From the one light, the entire universe welled up.'
C) 'God created everything from nothing.'
D) 'All beings are connected through divine light.'
  • 25. What is the term used for God in Sikhism?
A) Brahman
B) Allah
C) Ahura Mazda
D) Waheguru
  • 26. Which of these attributes does NOT describe Waheguru in Sikhism?
A) Has a gender
B) Creator being (Karta Purakh)
C) Timeless (Akal)
D) Shapeless (Nirankar)
  • 27. What is the most significant barrier to reconnecting with Akal?
A) Lack of wealth and power
B) Ignorance of religious texts
C) Absence of a spiritual guide
D) Egotism
  • 28. What concept does Guru Nanak's teaching emphasize instead of heaven or hell?
A) Attaining moksha by renouncing the world
B) Achieving nirvana through meditation
C) Rebirth into a higher caste
D) Spiritual union with Akal resulting in jivanmukti
  • 29. What is the Sikh view on the relationship between spiritual life and secular life?
A) They are intertwined, not separate.
B) Spiritual life should be pursued in isolation from secular life
C) Secular life is irrelevant to spiritual growth
D) Spiritual life requires renouncing all worldly possessions
  • 30. How many ragas are specified for reciting the Guru Granth Sahib?
A) Thirty-one
B) Forty-one
C) Twenty-one
D) Fifty-one
  • 31. What is the purpose of listening to kirtan according to Guru Nanak?
A) Learning classical Indian music
B) Understanding Sikh history
C) Achieving tranquility while meditating
D) Practicing vocal exercises
  • 32. What follows the recitation of the banis paath?
A) Japji Sahib
B) Tav-Prasad Savaiye
C) Ardās
D) Jaap Sahib
  • 33. What principle is taught by gurus in Ardās?
A) Kirat karō
B) Sarbat da Bhala
C) Vaṇḍ chakkō
D) Haumai
  • 34. What did Sikhism develop as an important Bhakti practice?
A) Ardās
B) Naam-simran
C) Nitnem
D) Kirtan
  • 35. What does 'kirat karō' mean in Sikh teachings?
A) Meditation
B) Selfless service
C) Sharing with others
D) Honest work
  • 36. What concept stresses sharing or giving to the needy for community benefit?
A) Haumai
B) Vaṇḍ chakkō
C) Sarbat da Bhala
D) Kirat karō
  • 37. In Sikhism, what term is used for justice?
A) Grace
B) Dharam
C) Niāyā
D) Karma
  • 38. According to Sikh teachings, who should be defended at all costs?
A) The king of kings
B) The dharam (moral order)
C) The emperor
D) The divine name
  • 39. What is taught as a virtue in Sikhism alongside defending justice?
A) Indifference
B) Forgiveness
C) Hatred
D) Retribution
  • 40. What is the antidote for pain and vices in Sikhism?
A) Forgiveness
B) The divine name
C) Retributive justice
D) Karma
  • 41. Which Sikh sect was influential in shaping the views of Tat Khalsa?
A) Sarvaria
B) Nirankari
C) Sevapanthis
D) Namdhari Kuka
  • 42. What is 'kirpān' in the context of the five Ks?
A) Uncut hair
B) Circular steel or iron bracelet
C) Special undergarment
D) Sword/dagger
  • 43. In which script is the Sikh scripture printed?
A) Punjabi
B) Gurumukhi
C) Devanagari
D) Sanskrit
  • 44. What is stirred with a double-edged sword during the ammrit sañcār?
A) Saltwater
B) Milk and honey
C) Sweetened water
D) Butter and sugar
  • 45. Which movement's influence is acknowledged but not fully embraced by Sikhs in relation to their tradition?
A) Shaivism
B) Sufism
C) Vaishnavism
D) Bhakti movement
  • 46. In which year was the idea of Khalistan first proposed by some Sikhs?
A) 1982
B) 1965
C) 1940
D) 1971
  • 47. What is 'kaṅghā' in the five Ks?
A) Sword/dagger
B) Uncut hair
C) Small wooden comb
D) Circular steel or iron bracelet
  • 48. How many śabads are there in the Guru Granth Sahib?
A) 6,000
B) 7,000
C) 8,000
D) 5,000
  • 49. Which Sikh sect was founded by Ram Rai with the patronage of Aurangzeb?
A) Sarvaria
B) Ramraiya
C) Namdhari Kuka
D) Nirankari
  • 50. Which Sikh sect is known for its strict vegetarianism and the concept of living gurus?
A) Namdhari Kuka
B) Nirankaris
C) Sarvaria
D) Khalsa
  • 51. How many Hindu bhagats' teachings are included in the Ādi Granth?
A) Ten
B) Fifteen
C) Two
D) Thirteen
  • 52. In which Indian state do Sikhs constitute a majority according to the 2011 census?
A) Punjab
B) Delhi
C) Uttarakhand
D) Haryana
  • 53. What did Aurangzeb grant to Ram Rai?
A) A jagir (land grant)
B) The title of Guru
C) A position in the Mughal court
D) Control over Kartarpur
  • 54. Who led the Radhasoami movement in Punjab during the 19th century?
A) Guru Gobind Singh
B) Baba Shiv Dyal
C) Ram Rai
D) Baba Sri Chand
  • 55. What is a common practice when entering a gurdwara?
A) Offering flowers to the Guru Granth Sahib.
B) Wearing traditional Sikh attire.
C) Prostrating before the holy scripture.
D) Lighting incense sticks.
  • 56. In which year was the anand kāraj ceremony officially recognized and adopted?
A) 1920
B) 1909
C) 1947
D) 1857
  • 57. How many Sikh Gurus' compositions are predominantly found in the Guru Granth Sahib?
A) Ten
B) Nine
C) Seven
D) Five
  • 58. In which century did Sikhism originate?
A) 16th century
B) 17th century
C) 15th century
D) 14th century
  • 59. What was Guru Amar Das's stance on the practice of sati?
A) He remained neutral about it
B) He discouraged it
C) He encouraged it
D) He ignored it
  • 60. What was the length of the refugee convoy during partition?
A) 5 kilometers long
B) 200 kilometers long
C) Over 100 kilometers long
D) 50 kilometers long
  • 61. On what date did the first Khalsa initiation ceremony take place?
A) 15 August 1947
B) 26 January 1950
C) 30 March 1699
D) 14 April 1699
  • 62. Who maintains and services the kitchen in a gurdwara?
A) Professional chefs hired by the gurdwara.
B) Government officials.
C) Members of other religious communities.
D) Sikh community volunteers.
  • 63. What is the ceremony called where Sikhs are fully initiated?
A) Guru Granth Sahib initiation
B) Ammrit sañcār (nectar ceremony)
C) Kirtan Sohila
D) Langar ceremony
  • 64. How many major journeys is Guru Nanak said to have made according to hagiographic accounts?
A) Four
B) Six
C) Three
D) Five
  • 65. Who is often attributed to being a Muslim but states in the Ādi Granth, 'I am not Hindu nor Muslim.'?
A) Kabir
B) Ramananda
C) Namdev
D) Farid
  • 66. Which contemporary Sikh sect was formed in 1971 outside India, particularly in North America and Europe?
A) Nirankaris
B) Namdhari Kuka
C) 3HO
D) Radhasoami
  • 67. What did Guru Gobind Singh create in 1699?
A) A new version of the Adi Granth
B) A new Sikh scripture
C) The Khalsa
D) The Akal Takht
  • 68. Who wrote the hagiographical Janamsakhis according to one theory?
A) British colonial scholars
B) Guru Nanak himself
C) Later followers without regard for historical accuracy
D) Contemporary historians
  • 69. What event followed the assassination of Indira Gandhi?
A) Khalistan Movement's end
B) Partition of India
C) The 1984 anti-Sikh riots
D) Operation Blue Star
  • 70. Which tradition's ideology grew to become the Bhakti tradition that influenced Sikhism?
A) Kabirpanth
B) Sant-tradition
C) Vaishnavism
D) Udasi Sikhs
  • 71. Which Sikh sect is known for engaging in charitable work without expecting payment?
A) Udasis
B) Gyaaniyan Samparda
C) Sevapanthis
D) Nihangs
  • 72. What is the first Harimandir Sahib known as today?
A) Golden Temple
B) Akal Takht
C) Harmandir Sahib
D) Sri Darbar Sahib
  • 73. Which Sikh order is known for its warrior or armed troops?
A) Gyaaniyan Samparda
B) Nihangs
C) Sevapanthis
D) Udasis
  • 74. What was the profession of Guru Nanak's parents?
A) Brahmins
B) Punjabi Khatri Hindus
C) Muslim traders
D) Jains
  • 75. What was one of the major issues between Sikhs and Muslims in West Punjab before partition?
A) Disputes over jhatka versus halal meat
B) Religious festivals
C) Economic trade agreements
D) Language differences only
  • 76. Which Sikh sect is known for its scholarly activities and traditional study of a wide range of literature?
A) Khalsa
B) Sevapanthis
C) Nirmalas
D) Udasis
  • 77. What was the capital of the Sikh Empire?
A) Amritsar
B) Lahore
C) Kashmir
D) Delhi
  • 78. What concept did Guru Hargobind reflect by carrying two swords?
A) Ik Onkar
B) Sarbat da Bhala
C) Miri Piri
D) Langar
  • 79. Who was Guru Nanak's friend with whom he sang devotional songs?
A) Guru Angad
B) Mardana, a Muslim
C) Guru Amar Das
D) Bhai Lehna
  • 80. Which Sikh order is not technically an order but serves as one, comprising individuals from all other sects?
A) Udasis
B) Gyaaniyan Samparda
C) Sevapanthis
D) Nihangs
  • 81. Who opposed Guru Arjan and created a faction known as Minaas?
A) Bhai Mani Singh
B) Bhai Lehna
C) Prithi Chand
D) Bhai Gurdas
  • 82. Into how many rāgas is the bulk of the Guru Granth Sahib classified?
A) Sixty
B) Fifty
C) Forty
D) Seventy
  • 83. Which Sikh sect's president traditionally served as the president of the Akaal Takht?
A) Nirmalas
B) Sevapanthis
C) Udasis
D) Nihangs (Buddha Dal)
  • 84. At what age did Guru Nanak start a commune in Kartarpur?
A) 60
B) 30
C) 40
D) 50
  • 85. Which river marked the line of control in the treaty between the Sikh Empire and British powers?
A) Sutlej River
B) Ganges River
C) Indus River
D) Yamuna River
  • 86. What town did Ram Rai found?
A) Delhi
B) Amritsar
C) Dehradun
D) Anandpur Sahib
  • 87. What operation was ordered by Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in June 1984?
A) Operation Red Lotus
B) Operation Green Shield
C) Operation White Tiger
D) Operation Blue Star
  • 88. Which Sikh sect was responsible for protecting Sikh shrines and preserving the Sikh scripture after the collapse of the Mughal Empire?
A) Sevapanthis
B) Nirankaris
C) Namdhari Kuka
D) Udasi Sikhs
  • 89. What does 'kēs' refer to in the five Ks?
A) An iron bracelet
B) Uncut hair
C) A wooden comb
D) A type of prayer mat
  • 90. Which city did Guru Ram Das move his commune to, which later became Amritsar?
A) Khadur
B) Kartarpur
C) Goindval
D) Ramdaspur
  • 91. What is the primary language used in the Sikh scripture?
A) Hindi
B) Sant Bhāṣā
C) Punjabi
D) Gurmukhi
  • 92. What calendar was adopted in 2003 by the SGPC for Sikh festivals?
A) Gregorian calendar.
B) Hindu lunar calendar.
C) Bikrami calendar.
D) Nanakshahi calendar.
  • 93. What does 'kacchera' refer to in the five Ks?
A) Circular steel or iron bracelet
B) Sword/dagger
C) Uncut hair
D) Special undergarment
  • 94. What is the name given to all Sikh girls?
A) Kaur
B) Bibi
C) Devi
D) Singh
  • 95. Which country has the largest proportion of Sikhs relative to its total population?
A) United States
B) Canada
C) United Kingdom
D) India
  • 96. What is Band Chor Diwas also known as after the 2003 calendar update?
A) Hola Mohalla.
B) Guru Nanak Gurpurab.
C) Diwali.
D) Bandi Chhor Divas.
  • 97. What system did Banda Singh Bahadur abolish or halt during his leadership?
A) The caste system
B) The Jizya tax
C) The Zamindari system
D) The Mughal taxation system
  • 98. What is the name of the ceremonial gathering held in Anandpur Sahib?
A) Diwali
B) Hola Mohalla
C) Lohri
D) Vaisakhi
  • 99. Who did the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan attempt to influence as Guru Hargobind's successor?
A) Guru Gobind Singh
B) Ram Rai
C) Har Rai
D) Dhir Mal
  • 100. In what year was the final version of the Guru Granth Sahib compiled?
A) 1708
B) 1604
C) 1678
D) 1599
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