Shengjian mantou - Quiz
  • 1. What are shengjian mantou?
A) Crispy fried spring rolls
B) Sweet steamed cakes
C) Small, pan-fried baozi
D) Large boiled dumplings
  • 2. Shengjian mantou are a specialty of which cities?
A) Beijing and Tianjin
B) Guangzhou and Shenzhen
C) Suzhou and Shanghai
D) Chengdu and Chongqing
  • 3. What are the buns typically filled with?
A) Pork and gelatin
B) Beef and cabbage
C) Shrimp and tofu
D) Chicken and mushrooms
  • 4. What happens to the gelatin when the buns are cooked?
A) It melts into liquid or soup
B) It hardens into candy
C) It evaporates completely
D) It turns into cheese
  • 5. How do shengjian mantou in Shanghai typically differ from those sold elsewhere?
A) They have thin, crisp skins
B) They are much larger in size
C) They contain no meat fillings
D) They are baked instead of fried
  • 6. When and where did the buns originate?
A) Shanghai in the late 19th century
B) Beijing in the mid-19th century
C) Hangzhou at the end of the 20th century
D) Suzhou at the beginning of the 20th century
  • 7. Since when have shengjian mantou been a common breakfast item in Shanghai?
A) The early 1920s
B) The late 1980s
C) The early 1880s
D) The late 1950s
  • 8. In Modern Chinese, what is an unfilled plain bun usually called?
A) Wonton
B) Baozi
C) Jiaozi
D) Mantou
  • 9. In the Jiangnan region where Wu Chinese is spoken, what does the word mantou refer to?
A) Only sweet dessert buns
B) Only noodles in broth
C) Only unfilled plain buns
D) Both filled and unfilled buns
  • 10. What is the xiaolong mantou often called in other varieties of Chinese?
A) Xiaolongbao
B) Baozi
C) Jiaozi
D) Shumai
  • 11. What kind of dough is used to make shengjian?
A) Rice flour dough
B) Unleavened puff pastry
C) Semi-leavened dough
D) Fully fermented bread dough
  • 12. What ingredients are placed atop the buns during the cooking process?
A) Cilantro and crushed peanuts
B) Soy sauce and sugar
C) Chili flakes and garlic
D) Chopped green onions and sesame
  • 13. What type of pan is used to cook shengjian?
A) A cast iron Dutch oven
B) A steaming bamboo basket
C) A deep metal wok
D) An oiled, shallow, flat pan
  • 14. How large are typical commercial pans used for shengjian?
A) More than a metre in diameter
B) Exactly two metres deep
C) About thirty centimetres in diameter
D) Less than twenty centimetres wide
  • 15. Which part of the bun faces downwards in direct contact with the pan?
A) The bottom edge without folds
B) The smooth top surface
C) The knot where the dough is folded together
D) The side filled with sesame
  • 16. What is sprayed on the buns during cooking to ensure the top is properly cooked?
A) Vinegar
B) Broth
C) Oil
D) Water
  • 17. What shape do the buns become after cooking because they are tightly lined up in the pan?
A) Flat triangles
B) Somewhat cube-shaped
C) Perfect spheres
D) Long cylinders
  • 18. Why might the chef flip the buns while waiting to be served?
A) To cool them down faster
B) To melt the filling further
C) To prevent the crispy bottom from getting soggy
D) To add more sesame seeds
  • 19. What are common variations of shengjian fillings?
A) Chicken, pork mixed with prawns, and pork mixed with crab meat
B) Mushrooms, cabbage, and carrots
C) Beef, lamb, and vegetarian tofu
D) Red bean paste and lotus seed
  • 20. How are shengjian traditionally sold in terms of quantity?
A) In pairs of two
B) In lots of four
C) In lots of ten
D) Individually by weight
  • 21. What quantity of shengjian is referred to as one 'tael'?
A) Four
B) Two
C) Eight
D) Six
  • 22. When are shengjian usually eaten?
A) At breakfast
B) During afternoon tea
C) At midnight supper
D) At formal dinners
  • 23. What may accompany shengjian when served?
A) A glass of cold beer
B) A small bowl of clear soup
C) A plate of french fries
D) A cup of sweet milk tea
  • 24. What type of vinegar may the buns be dipped in?
A) Balsamic vinegar
B) Apple cider vinegar
C) Chinkiang vinegar
D) White wine vinegar
  • 25. Why are shengjian durable and easily portable?
A) Because they contain no liquid soup inside
B) Because they are frozen before selling
C) Because of the method of cooking, especially the relatively hard bottom
D) Because they are wrapped in plastic wrap
  • 26. How are shengjian often packed for take-away consumption?
A) In wooden boxes
B) In ceramic bowls
C) In paper bags
D) In plastic containers
  • 27. As what can shengjian be sold throughout the day by some shops or restaurants?
A) A main course banquet dish
B) A holiday celebration cake
C) A preserved emergency ration
D) A dianxin or snack
  • 28. Are shengjian commonly found as a dish in a main meal?
A) Yes, they are the primary main course
B) Yes, served exclusively at dinner banquets
C) No, they are rarely found as a dish in a main meal
D) Yes, accompanying every lunch menu
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