Ergonomics - Exam

1. Ergonomics is the science of designing tools, equipment, tasks, and environments to fit the capabilities and limitations of the human body. By optimizing the design of products and workspaces, ergonomics aims to improve human well-being and overall performance. It considers factors such as posture, repetitive movements, seating arrangements, lighting, and noise levels to create safe, comfortable, and efficient workspaces. By reducing physical strain and discomfort, ergonomics can prevent injuries and musculoskeletal disorders, enhance productivity, and enhance overall quality of life.

Why is proper ergonomics important in the workplace?

A) To prevent musculoskeletal disorders and increase productivity
B) To increase noise pollution
C) To promote creativity and artistic expression
D) To reduce energy consumption

2. What is the recommended position for computer screen placement to reduce eye strain?

A) At eye level and touching the screen
B) At eye level and an arm's length away
C) Above eye level and two arm's length away
D) Below eye level and close

3. What can be done to reduce ergonomic risks in the office?

A) Increase the workload to keep employees focused
B) Encourage employees to take regular breaks and provide ergonomic equipment
C) Eliminate all office plants to create more space
D) Discourage employees from using ergonomic chairs

4. How can one achieve good ergonomic practices when lifting heavy objects?

A) Twist while lifting to add challenge
B) Lift with the back straight and bend the elbows
C) Bend the knees and lift with the legs, not the back
D) Hold the breath while lifting

5. What is the relationship between ergonomics and overall well-being?

A) Ergonomics only focuses on the appearance of the workspace
B) Ergonomics has no impact on well-being
C) Poor ergonomics promotes physical fitness
D) Good ergonomics can enhance overall health and prevent injuries

6. How can lighting in the workplace affect ergonomics?

A) Bright lighting helps increase productivity
B) Proper lighting reduces eye strain and fatigue
C) Flashing lights boost creativity
D) Dim lighting creates a calming atmosphere

7. What role does ergonomics play in vehicle design?

A) Improving driver comfort and safety
B) Ignoring passenger well-being
C) Making vehicles complicated to use
D) Decreasing fuel efficiency

8. What can individuals do to maintain good ergonomic practices at home?

A) Work long hours without breaks
B) Sit on the couch in an awkward position
C) Use an adjustable chair and maintain proper posture
D) Ignore any discomfort and pain

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