Genesis creation narrative - Quiz
Genesis creation narrative
  • 1. How many biblical creation models does the Bible preserve according to the text?
A) Four contrasting models
B) Two contrasting models
C) Three distinct models
D) Only one model
  • 2. What is the name of the model exemplified by Genesis 1 where a supreme God 'speaks' matter into existence?
A) Agon model
B) Logos model
C) Temple model
D) Combat model
  • 3. What model of creation involves God's victory in battle over sea monsters?
A) Numerological model
B) Speech model
C) Logos model
D) Agon model
  • 4. Which biblical books contain fragmentary allusions to the combat myth involving sea monsters?
A) Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel
B) Kings, Chronicles, and Psalms
C) Genesis, Exodus, and Leviticus
D) Isaiah, Job, and Psalm 74
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT one of the names given to the sea monsters representing chaos?
A) Leviathan
B) Marduk
C) Rahab
D) Tannin
  • 6. What does the name 'Yam' translate to in the context of the sea monsters?
A) Coiled one
B) River
C) Dragon
D) Sea
  • 7. What does the name 'Nahar' translate to in the context of the sea monsters?
A) Sea
B) River
C) Arrogant one
D) Dragon
  • 8. What does the name 'Leviathan' mean?
A) Great deep
B) Arrogant one
C) Wind of God
D) Coiled one
  • 9. What does the name 'Rahab' mean in the context of the sea monsters?
A) Arrogant one
B) Primordial ocean
C) Coiled one
D) Formless void
  • 10. What does 'Tannin' translate to?
A) Sea
B) Dragon
C) River
D) Wind
  • 11. In the Canaanite myth recalled in Psalm 74 and Isaiah 51, how does God create the world?
A) By building the Jerusalem Temple
B) By resting on the seventh day
C) By speaking dormant matter into existence
D) By vanquishing the water deities
  • 12. On which day of creation does God create light in the first narrative?
A) Day 2
B) Day 3
C) Day 1
D) Day 4
  • 13. What does God create on the second day in Genesis 1?
A) The Sun and Moon
B) Light
C) The sky
D) Land animals and humans
  • 14. On which day does God create the Earth, seas, and vegetation?
A) Day 3
B) Day 5
C) Day 1
D) Day 7
  • 15. What is created on the fourth day of Genesis 1?
A) Animals of the air and sea
B) Light
C) The Sun and Moon
D) The sky
  • 16. On which day does God create animals of the air and sea?
A) Day 5
B) Day 6
C) Day 3
D) Day 4
  • 17. What is created on the sixth day of creation?
A) Vegetation and seas
B) Land animals and humans
C) The Sun and Moon
D) The sky
  • 18. What did God do on the seventh day of creation?
A) Spoke the cosmos into existence
B) Created the Sabbath
C) Rested from his work
D) Created land animals
  • 19. What is the seventh day of creation known as?
A) The merism
B) The Sabbath
C) The deep
D) The firmament
  • 20. How is the use of numbers in ancient texts like Genesis often characterized?
A) Numerological and symbolic
B) Purely mathematical data
C) Strictly factual and historical
D) Random and accidental
  • 21. What does the number seven denote in Genesis 1?
A) Material destruction
B) Human rebellion
C) The primordial ocean
D) Divine completion
  • 22. How many words make up Genesis 1:1?
A) Fourteen words
B) Seven words
C) Twenty-one words
D) Thirty-five words
  • 23. How many words make up Genesis 1:2?
A) Thirty-five words
B) Twenty-one words
C) Seven words
D) Fourteen words
  • 24. How many words make up Genesis 2:1–3?
A) Fourteen words
B) Twenty-one words
C) Thirty-five words
D) Seven words
  • 25. How many times is the name 'Elohim' mentioned in the relevant passages discussed regarding numerology?
A) 21 times
B) 35 times
C) 7 times
D) 14 times
  • 26. How many times are 'heaven/firmament' and 'earth' mentioned according to the text's numerological pattern?
A) 7 times each
B) 14 times each
C) 21 times each
D) 35 times each
  • 27. How many times do the phrases 'and it was so' and 'God saw that it was good' occur?
A) 21 times each
B) 7 times each
C) 35 times each
D) 14 times each
  • 28. The cosmos created in Genesis 1 bears a striking resemblance to what structure in Exodus 35–40?
A) The Tower of Babel
B) The Ark of the Covenant
C) Solomon's Palace
D) The Tabernacle
  • 29. What was the Tabernacle the prototype of?
A) The Garden of Eden
B) The primordial ocean
C) The Temple in Jerusalem
D) The Enuma Elish temple
  • 30. How can Genesis 1 be interpreted based on its architectural resemblance to the Tabernacle and other Middle Eastern creation stories?
A) As an account of the uncreation of Israel
B) As a manual for military combat against sea monsters
C) As a historical timeline of biological evolution
D) As a description of the construction of the cosmos as God's house
  • 31. What condition was the earth in when God began to create the heavens and the earth according to Genesis 1:2?
A) Complete chaos and darkness covered the face of the deep
B) Fully ordered and populated with living creatures
C) Ruled by sea monsters
D) Filled with light and dry land
  • 32. What traditional English translation of Genesis 1:1 suggests creatio ex nihilo?
A) A wind from God swept over the waters
B) The earth was a formless void
C) In the beginning when God created
D) In the beginning God created
  • 33. What does the Latin term 'creatio ex nihilo' mean?
A) Creation from chaos
B) Creation by speech
C) Creation from nothing
D) Creation by combat
  • 34. Which translation published in 1989 translates Genesis 1:1–2 to suggest that earth already existed?
A) NRSV
B) King James Version
C) Enuma Elish
D) Septuagint
  • 35. What does the NRSV Updated Edition (2021) say about the initial Hebrew word b'reshit?
A) It explicitly means creation from absolute nothingness
B) It is an absolute position indicating strict chronological time
C) It translates directly to 'dragon' or 'chaos'
D) It is in the grammatical construct state describing the beginning of the acts
  • 36. Which scholars argue that Genesis 1:1 describes the creation of an ordered universe out of preexisting, chaotic material?
A) John Day and David Toshio Tsumura
B) R. N. Whybray, Christine Hayes, Michael Coogan, Cynthia Chapman, and John H. Walton
C) The authors of the Enuma Elish
D) Marduk and Tiamat
  • 37. Which scholars argue that Genesis 1:1 describes the initial creation of the universe from existing inchoate earth and heavens?
A) John Day and David Toshio Tsumura
B) R. N. Whybray and Christine Hayes
C) John H. Walton and R. N. Whybray
D) Michael Coogan and Cynthia Chapman
  • 38. What Hebrew word is translated as 'created' and is used exclusively for God's activity?
A) tohu
B) təhôm
C) ruach
D) bara'
  • 39. According to John Walton, what did 'to create' mean in the ancient Near East?
A) Building a literal temple in Jerusalem
B) Assigning roles and functions
C) Defeating sea monsters in battle
D) Manufacturing physical matter from absolute nothing
  • 40. What is John Day's position regarding material creation in Genesis 1?
A) Material creation is the only natural way of taking the text
B) The creation account was borrowed entirely from Canaanite myths
C) The text is purely numerological with no physical meaning
D) The text exclusively describes assigning functional roles without matter
  • 41. What is considered a merism meaning the entire cosmos in Genesis 1?
A) Tohu wa-bohu
B) Ruach elohim
C) Heaven and earth
D) Təhôm and darkness
  • 42. What is the Hebrew phrase translated as 'formless and void'?
A) creatio ex nihilo
B) ruach elohim
C) b'reshit bara'
D) tohu wa-bohu
  • 43. What does the word 'tohu' mean by itself?
A) 'Primordial ocean' or 'deep'
B) 'Breath' or 'wind'
C) 'Dragon' or 'sea monster'
D) 'Emptiness' or 'futility'
  • 44. Which desert-related environment is 'tohu' used to describe?
A) The desert wilderness
B) The Garden of Eden
C) The Jerusalem Temple
D) The Tabernacle
  • 45. What is the origin of the word 'bohu' in the phrase tohu wa-bohu?
A) It is derived from the Babylonian goddess Tiamat
B) It is an ancient term for the Jerusalem Temple
C) It is a Hebrew term specifically meaning absolute nothingness
D) It has no known meaning but appears related to Arabic bahiya
  • 46. In which biblical book does the phrase tohu wa-bohu appear to warn Israel of uncreation?
A) Psalms
B) Jeremiah
C) Job
D) Isaiah
  • 47. In Jeremiah 4:23, what does rebellion against God lead to?
A) The beginning of creatio ex nihilo
B) The immediate construction of the Jerusalem Temple
C) The return of darkness and chaos as if uncreated
D) A victory over the sea monsters Yam and Nahar
  • 48. What does the Hebrew word 'təhôm' translate to?
A) A formless void
B) A primordial ocean or deep
C) A mighty wind
D) The spirit of God
  • 49. In the Enuma Elish, what is the watery deep personified as?
A) The sea monster Tannin
B) The storm god Marduk
C) The prophet Jeremiah
D) The goddess Tiamat
  • 50. How are the elements of chaos (such as darkness and təhôm) depicted in Genesis compared to the Enuma Elish?
A) They are not personified as evil enemies, but as indications that creative work has not begun
B) They are identified as the physical foundation of the Jerusalem Temple
C) They are portrayed as the ultimate victors over the cosmos
D) They are personified as evil gods who fight against Yahweh
  • 51. What are the three elements of chaos mentioned in Genesis 1:2?
A) Tohu wa-bohu, darkness, and təhôm
B) Bara', ruach, and elohim
C) Light, sky, and vegetation
D) Yam, Nahar, and Leviathan
  • 52. What are the possible translations for the Hebrew word 'ruach'?
A) 'Form', 'void', or 'chaos'
B) 'Breath', 'wind', or 'spirit'
C) 'Heaven', 'earth', or 'firmament'
D) 'Sea', 'river', or 'dragon'
  • 53. To what expression in 2 Kings 3:15 is the term 'spirit of God' analogous?
A) The 'hand of the Lord'
B) The 'voice of the deep'
C) The 'breath of Tiamat'
D) The 'wind of Marduk'
  • 54. Why did historical Christian theologians support 'spirit' as the translation for ruach?
A) It explained the architectural layout of the Jerusalem Temple
B) It linked the creation account directly to the Canaanite combat myth
C) It proved that the earth was originally made from absolute nothingness
D) It provided biblical support for the presence of the Holy Spirit at creation
  • 55. How do interpreters who favor translating ruach as 'wind' render the phrase ruach elohim?
A) "Wind from God" or "great wind"
B) "Holy Spirit of the Trinity"
C) "Divine sea monster"
D) "Formless and void deep"
  • 56. In which narrative is the connection between wind and watery chaos also seen?
A) The story of the Jerusalem Temple
B) The Canaanite myth in Psalm 74
C) The Genesis flood narrative
D) The Enuma Elish epic
  • 57. In Genesis 8:1 of the flood narrative, what does God use wind for?
A) To create light on the first day
B) To establish the numerological pattern
C) To make the waters subside
D) To defeat the sea monsters
  • 58. In the Enuma Elish, how does the storm god Marduk defeat Tiamat?
A) With his wind
B) By building a tabernacle
C) By resting on the seventh day
D) By speaking her into existence
  • 59. What is notably absent from Genesis 1 regarding the primeval ocean and wind?
A) The use of the word bara'
B) The presence of a watery deep
C) A cosmic battle prior to creation
D) Any mention of the heavens and earth
  • 60. How does Genesis 1 ultimately depict God's power and actions?
A) As a spirit restricted by the waters of the deep
B) As a warrior god engaged in a fierce combat with Tiamat
C) As a single God whose power is uncontested, bringing order out of chaos
D) As a builder dependent on preexisting chaotic deities
  • 61. What title does the first creation story use to refer to the creator deity?
A) Elohim
B) Yahweh
C) Tetragrammaton
D) LORD God
  • 62. Since approximately which century has modern scholarship rejected the hypothesis of Mosaic authorship?
A) 17th century
B) 11th century
C) 3rd century BC
D) 5th century BC
  • 63. What do biblical scholars call the first five books of the Hebrew Bible?
A) The Achaemenid Code
B) The Jahwist Source
C) The Primeval History
D) The Pentateuch
  • 64. Which Biblical source is associated with the first creation account spanning from Genesis 1:1 to Genesis 2:4?
A) The Elder source
B) The Priestly source
C) The Jahwist source
D) The Persian source
  • 65. To which century is the Priestly source largely dated?
A) 10th century BC
B) 5th century BC
C) 6th century BC
D) 3rd century BC
  • 66. Which source is traditionally associated with the second creation account in the remainder of Genesis 2?
A) The Achaemenid source
B) The Priestly source
C) The Jahwist source
D) The Mosaic source
  • 67. At approximately what time does Francesca Stavrakopoulou date the written form of the Genesis creation account?
A) 1st century BCE
B) 3rd century BCE
C) 5th century BCE
D) 10th century BCE
  • 68. What materials does Francesca Stavrakopoulou note that the Genesis creation account draws upon?
A) Babylonian tax records
B) Persian imperial legal codes
C) New Testament gospels
D) Older mythologies
  • 69. What is another name for the first eleven chapters of Genesis?
A) Primeval history
B) The Priestly code
C) The Jahwist narrative
D) The Pentateuch
  • 70. Based on discontinuities with other parts of the Hebrew Bible, a sizeable minority of scholars date the primeval history to which century?
A) 10th century BC
B) 7th century BC
C) 3rd century BC
D) 6th century BC
  • 71. Which empire is central to the 'Persian imperial authorisation' theory?
A) Roman Empire
B) Assyrian Empire
C) Babylonian Empire
D) Achaemenid Empire
  • 72. In what year did the Persians conquer Babylon according to the text?
A) 538 BC
B) 6th century BC
C) 3rd century BC
D) 5th century BC
  • 73. Which powerful group controlled the Temple in the Judaic community according to the Persian theory?
A) The Jahwists
B) The elders
C) The priestly families
D) The landowning families
  • 74. Which powerful group made up the 'elders' in the Judaic community?
A) The Mosaic authors
B) The priestly families
C) The landowning families
D) The Persian governors
  • 75. Since at least which century has the hypothesis of Mosaic authorship been called into question?
A) 3rd century
B) 17th century
C) 5th century
D) 11th century
  • 76. How many days does creation take in the first account?
A) Three days
B) Forty days
C) Six days
D) Seven days
  • 77. Who names the woman Eve after their expulsion?
A) Adam
B) Yahweh
C) Elohim
D) An angel
  • 78. Which book ends the Torah?
A) Genesis
B) Deuteronomy
C) Leviticus
D) Numbers
  • 79. What theological stance does Genesis affirm?
A) Monotheism
B) Pantheism
C) Atheism
D) Polytheism
  • 80. What theological stance does Genesis deny?
A) Polytheism
B) Deism
C) Monolatry
D) Monotheism
  • 81. To what literary genre do scholars view Genesis as belonging?
A) Epistle
B) Myth
C) Biography
D) Law code
  • 82. What is NOT a defining criterion of a myth according to scholars?
A) Narrative structure
B) Folklore elements
C) Veracity
D) Societal function
  • 83. What provides historical and cross-cultural perspectives for Jewish mythology according to the text?
A) Comparative mythology
B) Babylonian philosophy
C) Mesopotamian theology
D) Canaanite literature
  • 84. What type of creation was established in the Genesis narrative in opposition to ancient neighbors?
A) Monotheistic
B) Pantheistic
C) Dualistic
D) Polytheistic
  • 85. What is the name of the Babylonian creation myth that shares striking similarities with Genesis 1?
A) Gilgamesh epic
B) Enuma Elish
C) Atra-Hasis epic
D) Baal Cycle
  • 86. In the Enuma Elish, who is the male freshwater deity?
A) Marduk
B) Kingu
C) Abzu
D) Baal
  • 87. Out of whose blood does Marduk create humans when the gods complain about their work?
A) Kingu
B) Abzu
C) Baal
D) Tiamat
  • 88. What is the term for an account of God's origins, which is absent in Genesis 1?
A) Cosmology
B) Theomachy
C) Theogony
D) Polytheism
  • 89. What is the term for resistance to the reduction of chaos to order, which is absent in Genesis 1?
A) Monotheism
B) Theogony
C) Theomachy
D) Pantheism
  • 90. How does Genesis 1 portray God compared to the Enuma Elish?
A) Limited in power
B) Dependent on humans
C) Amoral
D) All-powerful
  • 91. What does God give humans dominion over in Genesis 1?
A) Every living thing
B) The cosmic ocean
C) Only the heavenly bodies
D) The lower waters
  • 92. Which biblical figure seems to fill the role of a mother goddess in Genesis 4:1?
A) Eve
B) Sarah
C) Tiamat
D) Asherah
  • 93. With which second Mesopotamian myth does Genesis 2 have close parallels extending through Genesis 2-11?
A) The Gilgamesh epic
B) The Enuma Elish
C) The Baal Cycle
D) The Atra-Hasis epic
  • 94. Whose words are cited regarding biblical tradition aligning with Babylonian science?
A) John Day
B) Walton
C) E. A. Speiser
D) Maimonides
  • 95. What ideas did later Jewish thinkers adopt to conclude that God's Wisdom, Word, and Spirit penetrated all things?
A) Roman law
B) Babylonian science
C) Greek philosophy
D) Egyptian mythology
  • 96. How did the biblical authors conceive the shape of the Earth?
A) A pyramid
B) A flat disc
C) A cube
D) A sphere
  • 97. Which biblical book warns against making an image of anything in the waters under the earth?
A) John
B) Psalms
C) Genesis
D) Exodus
  • 98. What is the raqia?
A) An underworld
B) A flat disc
C) A solid bowl
D) A cosmic monster
  • 99. During which period was the biblical cosmology largely replaced by a more scientific Greek model?
A) Priestly period
B) Babylonian period
C) Hellenistic period
D) Medieval period
  • 100. In the Greek-influenced model, what shape was the Earth?
A) A sphere
B) A crescent
C) A flat disc
D) A cylinder
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