Johann Sebastian Bach - Quiz
Johann Sebastian Bach
  • 1. When was Johann Sebastian Bach born?
A) 1720
B) 1685
C) 1650
D) 1735
  • 2. In which country was Bach born?
A) Austria
B) Italy
C) France
D) Germany
  • 3. Which instrument did Bach primarily play?
A) Piano
B) Violin
C) Flute
D) Organ
  • 4. What is the name of the collection of preludes and fugues written by Bach?
A) Musical Offering
B) Brandenburg Concertos
C) The Well-Tempered Clavier
D) Mass in B minor
  • 5. Which famous composer claimed, 'Bach is the father, we are the children'?
A) Mozart
B) Beethoven
C) Haydn
D) Brahms
  • 6. What was the name of Bach's first wife?
A) Regina Susanna
B) Maria Barbara
C) Elisabeth Juliana
D) Anna Magdalena
  • 7. Bach's music is often associated with which period?
A) Romantic
B) Classical
C) Baroque
D) Modern
  • 8. Which prelude from Bach's solo cello suites is the most famous?
A) Prelude in D minor
B) Prelude in G major
C) Prelude in E major
D) Prelude in C major
  • 9. Who was the first biographer of Johann Sebastian Bach?
A) Brahms
B) Mendelssohn
C) Forkel
D) Schumann
  • 10. Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?
A) Weimar
B) Köthen
C) Leipzig
D) Eisenach
  • 11. Who precipitated the Bach Revival with a performance of the St. Matthew Passion in 1829?
A) Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach
B) Felix Mendelssohn
C) Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
D) Wilhelm Friedemann Bach
  • 12. What title was granted to Bach by Augustus III of Poland in 1736?
A) Thomaskantor
B) Organist at St. Thomas Church
C) Court composer of the Elector of Saxony
D) Director of Collegium Musicum
  • 13. Which city did Bach serve as Thomaskantor?
A) Arnstadt
B) Leipzig
C) Mühlhausen
D) Eisenach
  • 14. Which of the following is a choral work by Bach?
A) Cello Suites
B) Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin
C) Goldberg Variations
D) St. Matthew Passion
  • 15. Which of the following is a famous solo instrumental work by Bach?
A) The Well-Tempered Clavier
B) Cello Suites
C) Mass in B minor
D) Brandenburg Concertos
  • 16. Which of these works showcases Bach's mastery of counterpoint?
A) Goldberg Variations
B) The Art of Fugue
C) St. Matthew Passion
D) Brandenburg Concertos
  • 17. How many children of Bach became composers?
A) Six
B) Four
C) Eight
D) Two
  • 18. Which city did Bach work in as a musician for Protestant churches after returning to Thuringia in 1703?
A) Leipzig
B) Eisenach
C) Arnstadt
D) Köthen
  • 19. What type of music did Bach compose for Leipzig University's student ensemble?
A) Cello Suites
B) St. Matthew Passion
C) Collegium Musicum
D) Brandenburg Concertos
  • 20. What is a notable feature of Bach's compositions?
A) Use of electronic instruments
B) Primarily secular themes
C) Focus on solo piano works
D) Mastery of counterpoint
  • 21. Which instrument did Bach enrich with his compositions, including concertos and suites?
A) Bassoon
B) Guitar
C) Keyboard
D) Percussion
  • 22. What was one of the main reasons for Bach's difficult relations with his employers?
A) His responsibilities and expectations
B) Financial disagreements
C) Lack of musical talent
D) Religious conflicts
  • 23. Which of these works is a famous keyboard composition by Bach?
A) Mass in B minor
B) St. Matthew Passion
C) Brandenburg Concertos
D) Goldberg Variations
  • 24. Who was Johann Sebastian Bach's father?
A) Johann Ambrosius Bach
B) Vitus Bach
C) Johann Christoph Bach
D) Johann Pachelbel
  • 25. What was the name of Johann Sebastian Bach's uncle who may have introduced him to the organ?
A) Johann Pachelbel
B) Georg Böhm
C) Vitus Bach
D) Johann Christoph Bach
  • 26. Which composer was not mentioned as an influence on Johann Sebastian Bach during his time with his brother?
A) Dieterich Buxtehude
B) Johann Caspar Kerll
C) Georg Böhm
D) Johann Pachelbel
  • 27. What instrument did Johann Sebastian Bach's father presumably teach him?
A) Violin
B) Harpsichord
C) Clavichord
D) Organ
  • 28. How did Johann Sebastian Bach likely travel to St Michael's School in Lüneburg?
A) By horseback
B) Mostly on foot
C) In a carriage
D) On a ship
  • 29. What did Johann Sebastian Bach have access to at St Michael's School?
A) An orchestra for practice
B) A private tutor for music theory
C) Exclusive manuscripts of famous composers
D) The school's comprehensive musical library
  • 30. How many children did Johann Sebastian and Maria Barbara have together?
A) Four
B) Six
C) Thirteen
D) Seven
  • 31. In which year did Bach marry Anna Magdalena Wilcke?
A) 1713
B) 1720
C) 1707
D) 1721
  • 32. How many of Johann Sebastian and Anna Magdalena's children survived into adulthood?
A) Thirteen
B) Four
C) Seven
D) Six
  • 33. What was the name of Bach's first child with Maria Barbara?
A) Catharina Dorothea
B) Regina Susanna
C) Elisabeth Juliane Friederica
D) Johann Gottfried Bernhard
  • 34. Which composer did Bach meet in Lübeck that influenced his understanding of fugue?
A) Dieterich Buxtehude
B) Johann Adam Reincken
C) Prince Leopold
D) P. D. Kräuter
  • 35. Which city did Bach travel to for a 450-kilometre journey each way in 1705-1706?
A) Köthen
B) Lübeck
C) Mühlhausen
D) Weimar
  • 36. Which cantata did Bach write for the inauguration of the new council in Mühlhausen?
A) Organ Concerto No.1 in G Major, BWV 592
B) Gott ist mein König, BWV 71
C) Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4
D) Concerto for Organ solo in C major, BWV 595
  • 37. In which year did Johann Sebastian Bach leave Mühlhausen?
A) 1708
B) 1723
C) 1730
D) 1717
  • 38. In which year was Bach dismissed from his position in Weimar?
A) 1717
B) 1708
C) 1730
D) 1723
  • 39. What type of music did Bach primarily compose during his time in Köthen?
A) Religious cantatas
B) Choral works
C) Secular music
D) Operas
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT a work composed by Bach during his time in Köthen?
A) Cello Suites
B) Brandenburg Concertos
C) Orchestral suites
D) Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin
  • 41. Which concerto by Vivaldi was later attributed to Alessandro Marcello, influencing Bach's transcription BWV 974?
A) A viola da gamba concerto
B) An oboe concerto
C) A violin concerto
D) A cello concerto
  • 42. What was Bach's opinion of Leipzig's city council?
A) Penny-pinching
B) Indifferent
C) Generous
D) Supportive
  • 43. Which principle did 'Christ lag in Todes Banden' follow?
A) Through-composed
B) Strophic form
C) Binary form
D) Per omnes versus
  • 44. What type of music did Jean-Baptiste Lully introduce at the French court that influenced Bach?
A) Four-part harmony
B) Lively ballets with rapid rhythm
C) Slow and stately movements
D) Ornamentation
  • 45. Which composers' music did Bach transcribe or adapt in the older polyphonic style between 1740 and 1748?
A) Lully, Charpentier, Couperin, Rameau
B) Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn, Schubert
C) Vivaldi, Scarlatti, Corelli, Telemann
D) Palestrina, Kerll, Torri, Bassani, Gasparini, Caldara
  • 46. When did the peak interest in numerological analyses of Bach's work occur?
A) Around the 1970s
B) In the early 20th century
C) In the late 19th century
D) During his lifetime
  • 47. On what date did Johann Sebastian Bach die?
A) 1 January 1750
B) 28 July 1750
C) 15 March 1750
D) 31 December 1749
  • 48. In which decade did Bach write and arrange his harpsichord concertos?
A) The 1720s
B) The 1740s
C) The 1710s
D) The 1730s
  • 49. Which composer's dance-based movements influenced Bach's keyboard suites?
A) François Couperin
B) Jean-Baptiste Lully
C) George Frideric Handel
D) Antonio Vivaldi
  • 50. In Bach's sonatas for viola da gamba and harpsichord, how are the instruments treated?
A) Neither is featured prominently.
B) One as a soloist and the other as accompaniment.
C) As equal soloists.
D) Both as continuo parts.
  • 51. How many lute-harpsichords were part of Johann Sebastian Bach's estate?
A) Four
B) Two
C) Three
D) One
  • 52. From which composer did Bach borrow the idea of propulsive rhythmic patterns?
A) Torelli
B) Corelli
C) Vivaldi
D) Marcello
  • 53. How many violins did Johann Sebastian Bach own at the time of his death?
A) Six
B) Three
C) One
D) Five
  • 54. What is the status of Bach's music for the St Mark Passion?
A) The music was found in 1735.
B) Both the music and the libretto are lost.
C) It is lost, but the libretto by Picander is extant.
D) Bach's music for it survives intact.
  • 55. What instrument did Johann Sebastian Bach play a fugue on during his visit to King Frederick the Great?
A) Clavichord
B) Organ
C) Harpsichord
D) Fortepiano
  • 56. Who wrote to the Leipzig burgomasters requesting a new music director upon Bach's eventual decease?
A) Johann Christoph Altnickol
B) King Frederick the Great
C) Lorenz Christoph Mizler
D) Heinrich von Brühl
  • 57. Which composer's influence was not confined to Italy and affected chamber music development, including Bach's work?
A) Giuseppe Torelli
B) Benedetto Marcello
C) Antonio Vivaldi
D) Arcangelo Corelli
  • 58. Which composer said 'Bach is the father, we are the children.'?
A) Ludwig van Beethoven.
B) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
C) Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.
D) Joseph Haydn.
  • 59. In which of Bach's works is the operatic vocal style evident, despite not being an opera?
A) Coffee Cantata
B) Christmas Oratorio
C) Brandenburg Concertos
D) Well-Tempered Clavier
  • 60. In which decade did Bach begin having the organ play concertante with the orchestra?
A) The 1710s
B) The 1720s
C) The 1730s
D) The 1740s
  • 61. What type of harmony is central to Bach's compositional style?
A) Four-part harmony
B) Two-part harmony
C) Three-part harmony
D) Five-part harmony
  • 62. What does the term 'fugue' derive from?
A) Latin for "flight" or "escape."
B) French, referring to a musical journey.
C) Italian, indicating a fast-paced composition.
D) Greek, meaning "to sing together."
  • 63. How many harpsichords were part of Johann Sebastian Bach's estate?
A) Five
B) Two
C) Three
D) Seven
  • 64. What was the cause of Johann Sebastian Bach's death?
A) Pneumonia
B) Natural causes
C) A stroke without prior complications
D) Complications due to unsuccessful eye surgery
  • 65. In which year were Johann Sebastian Bach's remains moved to a vault in St John's Church?
A) 1800
B) 1900
C) 1894
D) 1750
  • 66. Which of the following was NOT a feature of Bach's musical style?
A) Counterpoint
B) Use of continuo instruments
C) Four-part harmony
D) Opera compositions
  • 67. Which institution received a substantial collection of Bach manuscripts from Abraham Mendelssohn in 1805?
A) Bach-Gesellschaft
B) Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
C) Berlin Sing-Akademie
D) Breitkopf & Härtel
  • 68. What type of books were included in Johann Sebastian Bach's estate, totaling 52?
A) Fictional novels
B) Science textbooks
C) Sacred books
D) Historical manuscripts
  • 69. Who is credited with the invention of the French overture?
A) Johann Sebastian Bach
B) Jean-Baptiste Lully
C) François Couperin
D) George Frideric Handel
  • 70. In which year was The Art of Fugue published?
A) 1751
B) 1749
C) 1775
D) 1760
  • 71. Which city is Leipzig located in?
A) Bavarian
B) Saxon
C) Hessian
D) Prussian
  • 72. What year was Johann Sebastian Bach's obituary published?
A) 1750
B) 1775
C) 1754
D) 1760
  • 73. What is the term for music with a simple sequence of notes accompanied by a bass?
A) Homophony
B) Counterpoint
C) Monody
D) Polyphony
  • 74. What was the reason Bach did not meet Handel in 1719?
A) Bach lost his way
B) The meeting was canceled by Leopold
C) Handel had left town
D) Bach decided to stay in Köthen
  • 75. Which genre did Bach NOT explore extensively in his lifetime?
A) Chorale preludes
B) Suites
C) Opera
D) Concertos
  • 76. What instrument did Johann Sebastian Bach own that is similar to a cello but played differently?
A) Double bass
B) Viola da gamba
C) Mandolin
D) Harp
  • 77. In what year was Johann Sebastian Bach appointed Thomaskantor in Leipzig?
A) 1723
B) 1701
C) 1714
D) 1730
  • 78. How many years did Bach hold the position of Thomaskantor?
A) 20
B) 30
C) 15
D) 27
  • 79. Which of Bach's compositions is a set of six chorale preludes transcribed from cantata movements?
A) Goldberg Variations
B) Art of Fugue
C) Schübler Chorales
D) Musical Offering
  • 80. What type of keyboard instrument, smaller than a harpsichord, was part of Johann Sebastian Bach's estate?
A) Clavichord
B) Piano
C) Organ
D) Spinet
  • 81. How did Italian composers influence church music during Bach's time?
A) They imitated the operatic vocal style.
B) They avoided ornamentation.
C) They used only German styles.
D) They simplified liturgical compositions.
  • 82. On what date was Bach's St Matthew Passion first performed?
A) Good Friday, 11 April 1727
B) Christmas Day, 1727
C) Good Friday, 23 March 1731
D) Easter Sunday, 1728
  • 83. Who was instrumental in passing Bach's legacy on to the composers of the Viennese school?
A) Ludwig van Beethoven.
B) Johann Sebastian Bach himself.
C) Gottfried van Swieten.
D) Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.
  • 84. What did Bach add to his keyboard arrangement of Marcello's Oboe Concerto?
A) Simplified harmonies.
B) A new melody line.
C) Additional instruments.
D) Explicit ornamentation.
  • 85. Which Marian feast did Lutheran Leipzig observe on 25 March?
A) Immaculate Conception
B) Assumption of Mary
C) Visitation
D) Annunciation
  • 86. Which composer shunned opera and Italian virtuoso vocal music?
A) Kuhnau
B) Bach
C) Handel
D) Telemann
  • 87. In which year did Bach visit the court of King Frederick the Great in Potsdam?
A) 1750
B) 1749
C) 1745
D) 1747
  • 88. Who invited Handel to visit the Bach family in Leipzig in 1730?
A) The court secretary
B) Wilhelm Friedemann, Bach's oldest son
C) Leopold, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen
D) Johann Sebastian Bach himself
  • 89. In what musical system did Johann Sebastian Bach's style primarily reside?
A) Modal system
B) Monophonic system
C) Polyphonic system
D) Tonal system
  • 90. In which mode is Bach's Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue written?
A) G Lydian
B) D Dorian
C) E Aeolian
D) A Phrygian
  • 91. Who was the Elector of Saxony that also became King of Poland and appointed Bach as an honorary member?
A) Christoph Graupner
B) Georg Philipp Telemann
C) Johann Kuhnau
D) Frederick Augustus
  • 92. Who was Johann Sebastian Bach's daughter that married his pupil in January 1749?
A) Anna Magdalena Bach
B) Catharina Dorothea Bach
C) Elisabeth Juliane Friederica
D) Maria Barbara Bach
  • 93. In which periodical journal was Johann Sebastian Bach's obituary published?
A) Harmonia Mundi
B) Mizler's Musikalische Bibliothek
C) Musical Times
D) The Leipzig Gazette
  • 94. What was the basis for much of Bach's work?
A) French overture
B) Italian opera
C) The Lutheran chorale
D) English madrigals
  • 95. Which composer was a significant Italian influence on Johann Sebastian Bach?
A) Giuseppe Torelli
B) Antonio Vivaldi
C) Arcangelo Corelli
D) Benedetto Marcello
  • 96. Who performed eye surgery on Johann Sebastian Bach in March and April 1750?
A) Elias Gottlob Haussmann
B) George Frideric Handel
C) John Taylor
D) Lorenz Christoph Mizler
  • 97. How many new works did Bach compose for liturgical occasions in his first year?
A) Just one or two
B) Almost all
C) Only a few
D) None
  • 98. Which position did Bach hold in Leipzig that involved teaching Luther's Small Catechism?
A) Court composer
B) Cantor at the Thomasschule
C) Thomaskantor
D) Kapellmeister
  • 99. What was a significant focus of Bach's compositions that led to numerological analyses?
A) Melody
B) Rhythm
C) Harmony
D) Structure
  • 100. In which year did the Annunciation fall on Palm Sunday?
A) 1725
B) 1729
C) 1727
D) 1723
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