Therapeutic modalities ALPHA 1 - Quiz
  • 1. What is the main objective of counseling for persons in conflict with the law?
A) To increase disciplinary violations
B) To humiliate the offender
C) To help individuals understand their problems and develop healthier coping strategies
D) To prevent personal development
  • 2. 2.What is the official name of the Nelson Mandela rules?
A) UN Convections Against Torture
B) UN Standards Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners
C) UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
D) UN Guideliness on Juvenile Justice
  • 3. Which therapeutic modality allows participants to share experiences and support one another in a structured setting?
A) Individual Therapy
B) Medication Distribution
C) Group Therapy
D) Physical Restraint
  • 4. 4.When where the rules renamed to honor Nelson Mandela?
A) 2015
B) 1955
C) 1955
D) 2020
  • 5. 5.Prolonged Solitary Confinement is defined as more than how many days?
A) 60
B) 15
C) 7
D) 30
  • 6. 6.Who is responsible for prisoners healthcare?
A) Private donors
B) NGO's
C) The prisoner's
D) The stale
  • 7. 7.What is the primary purpose of therapeutic modalities in corrections?
A) To punish offenders more severely
B) To increase prison population
C) To remove all community programs
D) To promote rehabilitation and behavioral change
  • 8. 8.What does the term therapeutic modality refer to?
A) A prison security system
B) A method or approach used to support
C) A court procedure
D) A type of criminal offense
  • 9. 9.Which is a major goal of correctional treatment?
A) To isolate all offenders permanently
B) To eliminate all legal rights
C) To reduce reoffending and support reintegration
D) To encourage criminal behavior
  • 10. 10.Which approach focuses on changing harmful thinking patterns?
A) Surveillance only
B) Physical punishment
C) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
D) Detention
  • 11. 11.What is rehabilitation?
A) Ignoring individual needs
B) Increasing the length of imprisonment
C) Removing family contact
D) Helping individuals develop skills and behaviors that support lawful living
  • 12. 12.Which principle recognizes that offenders have different treatment needs?
A) Collective punishment
B) Risk, need, and responsivity
C) Strict isolation
D) Uniform punishment
  • 13. 13.What does individualized treatment mean?
A) Tailoring interventions to a person's needs and circumstances
B) Ignoring personal history
C) Using punishment as the only method
D) Providing identical interventions to everyone
  • 14. 14.Which professional commonly provides psychological counseling?
A) Security guard only
B) Traffic enforcer
C) Court stenographer
D) Psychologist
  • 15. 15.What is the purpose of a treatment plan?
A) To replace the court's decision
B) To record only criminal charges
C) To guarantee immediate release
D) To establish rehabilitation goals and interventions
  • 16. 16.Which is an example of a behavioral goal?
A) Ignore supervision conditions
B) Avoid all communication
C) Blame others for every problem
D) Practice anger-management skills
  • 17. 17.What is a therapeutic environment?
A) A punishment-only environment
B) A setting without rules
C) An environment that supports safety, learning, and positive change
D) A place where clients are humiliated
  • 18. 18.Which is an important feature of effective counseling?
A) Active listening and respectful communication
B) Making decisions without listening
C) Sharing confidential information publicly
D) Threatening the client
  • 19. 19.What is the meaning of psychosocial rehabilitation?
A) Focusing only on physical security
B) Providing punishment without support
C) Avoiding family and community involvement
D) Addressing psychological and social needs to support recovery and functioning
  • 20. 20.Which modality uses structured group interaction to encourage positive change?
A) Surveillance
B) Group therapy
C) Physical restraint
D) Solitary confinement
  • 21. 21. BuCor Custodial personnel-to- inmate ratio:
A) 1:5
B) 1:10
C) 1:7
D) 1:12
  • 22. 22.BuCor reformation personnel-to-inmate ratio:
A) 1:12
B) 1:18
C) 1:30
D) 1:24
  • 23. 23.PDL stand for
A) Punishment Detention Limit
B) Person Deprived Liberty
C) Prisoner Detention Location
D) Public Detention Level
  • 24. 24.PDL's servingfinal judgement are under:
A) BuCor or Local Jail
B) BJMP
C) NBI
D) PNP
  • 25. 25.Maximum Security uniform color:
A) Tangerine/ Orange
B) Brown
C) Yellow
D) Blue
  • 26. 26.Meduim Security uniform color:
A) Brown
B) Blue
C) Yellow
D) Orange
  • 27. 27.Minimum Security uniform color:
A) Yellow
B) Blue
C) Orange
D) Brown
  • 28. 28. Detainee uniform color:
A) Yellow
B) Brown
C) Orange
D) Blue
  • 29. 29.Which is a basic PDL's right?
A) Right to life and dignity
B) Right to escape
C) Right to carry weapon
D) Right to Torture others
  • 30. 30.What can tokens typically be exchanged for in a token economy?
A) Automatic release from prison
B) A guaranteed court acquittal
C) Removal of criminal records
D) Approved privileges or rewards
  • 31. 31. What is modeling in behavioral therapy?
A) Learning by observing and imitating behavior
B) Avoiding all examples
C) Memorizing criminal statutes
D) Using punishment alone
  • 32. 32. What is role-playing used for in treatment?
A) Practicing responses to real-life situations
B) Avoiding communication
C) Replacing all assessments
D) Determining guilt
  • 33. 33. What is anger-management training designed to improve?
A) Avoidance of responsibility
B) Recognition and regulation of anger
C) Aggressive responses
D) Retaliation skills
  • 34. 34. Which skill is often taught in anger-management programs?
A) Blaming others
B) Recognizing triggers and using calming strategies
C) Suppressing every emotion indefinitely
D) Escalating arguments
  • 35. 35.PDL's are entitled to how much daily open air exercise?
A) 5 hours
B) 4 hours
C) 2 hours
D) 1 hours
  • 36. 36. What is non- institutional correction also called?
A) Prison management
B) Court detention
C) Institutional custody
D) Community- based correction
  • 37. 37.What does the PPA stand for?
A) Public Probation Association
B) Parole and Probation Administration
C) Philippine Poleice Authority
D) Prison Protection Agency
  • 38. 38.The PPA is under which department?
A) Department of Justice
B) Department of National Defence
C) Department of Health
D) Department of Education
  • 39. 39.Who grants Conditional pardon?
A) Mayor
B) President
C) Barangay Captain
D) Police chief
  • 40. 40. What is Conditional Pardon?
A) A pardon with conditions
B) A permanent dismissal of a case
C) A new criminal charge
D) A prison sentence
  • 41. 41.What does TC means in correctional treatment?
A) Temporary Custody
B) Training Center
C) Therapeutic Community
D) Treatment Court
  • 42. 42. In a TC, everyone has what?
A) No rules
B) The same punishment
C) No duties
D) Roles and Responsibilities
  • 43. 43. What is one benefit of group therapy?
A) Elimination of personal responsibility
B) Avoidance of all feedback
C) Guaranteed release
D) Peer support and shared learning
  • 44. 44. What is the role of the facilitator in group therapy?
A) Make every decision for members
B) Encourage harmful behavior
C) Disclose private information
D) Guide discussion and maintain a safe, respectful environment
  • 45. 45. What is family therapy?
A) A therapeutic approach that works with family relationships and interactions
B) A law enforcement interrogation
C) A method of prison construction
D) A type of criminal sentencing
  • 46. 46. Disciplinary measures requires:
A) No right to appeal
B) Secret punishment
C) Due process
D) No written rules
  • 47. 47.How many meals must PDL's receive delay?
A) 2
B) 6
C) 3
D) 5
  • 48. 48.which is NOT a separation requirements?
A) Rich vs.Poor
B) Adult vs. Child
C) Pre-trial vs. Convicted
D) Female vs. Male
  • 49. 49.Which is NOT a type of search?
A) Pat search
B) Strip Search
C) Rub search
D) Random search
  • 50. 50. BJMP manages:
A) City/Municipal/ District jails
B) Provincial jail only
C) National prison
D) Police detention cells
  • 51. 51.BuCors manages:
A) Provincial Jail
B) National Prison and Colonies
C) NBI detention
D) City jails
  • 52. 52.TASTM stands for :
A) Time Allocation for Study and Mental Training
B) Total Allowance for sentence and Time Management
C) Time Allowance for Study, Teaching and Mentoring
D) Teaching Assistance for Sentenced and Trand Men
  • 53. 53.BJMP TCMP Phase 1
A) Entry/Orientation
B) Re-entry
C) Primary Treatment
D) Pre-re-entry
  • 54. 54.BJMP TCMP Phase V
A) Pre-re-entry
B) Orientation
C) Re-entry
D) Aftercare
  • 55. 55.What is one goal of TC?
A) To remove family support
B) To prevent community participation
C) To increase imprisonment
D) To prepare clients to reintegration
  • 56. 56. What is confrontation in a therapeutic community intended to support?
A) Public disclosure of unrelated secrets
B) Physical punishment
C) Constructive feedback and awareness of behavior
D) Humiliation and intimidation
  • 57. 57. What does accountability mean in rehabilitation?
A) Avoiding supervision
B) Blaming others for every mistake
C) Taking responsibility for one's actions and commitments
D) Denying all consequences
  • 58. 58. What is a family support system?
A) A system for assigning criminal penalties
B) A type of police investigation
C) People and relationships that can provide practical and emotional assistance
D) A court document
  • 59. 59. Which approach helps resolve disagreements through respectful discussion?
A) Conflict-resolution training
B) Social exclusion
C) Punitive isolation
D) Retaliation training
  • 60. 60. What is confidentiality in counseling?
A) Protecting private client information, subject to legal and safety limits
B) Avoiding case documentation entirely
C) Keeping information from every authorized
D) Sharing all details with the public
  • 61. 61.PD 1619 relates to:
A) BuCor organization
B) Time allowances
C) Violative Substance/ inhalants
D) BJMP rules
  • 62. 62.What does peer support encourage?
A) Isolation
B) Conflict
C) Responsibility and Cooperation
D) Rule-breaking
  • 63. 63. Which is another vocational skill?
A) Tailoring
B) Sentencing
C) Prosecution
D) Arrest
  • 64. 64.Why are vocational skill important?
A) They prevent reintegration
B) They can improve employment opportunities
C) They increase prison time
D) They remove responsiblity
  • 65. 65.What is one part of TC treatment?
A) Arrest
B) Prosecution
C) Imprisonment
D) Counseling
  • 66. 66. What is one purpose of Counseling?
A) To support behavioral change
B) To increase punishment
C) To create conflict
D) To prevent communication
  • 67. 67.What can educational program improve?
A) Skill and Knowledge
B) Isolation
C) Prison overcrowding
D) Criminal behavior
  • 68. 68.What may restorative justice encourage from offenders?
A) Violence
B) Denial
C) Escape
D) Apology
  • 69. 69.What is another restorative activity?
A) Community Service
B) Trial
C) Prison Isolation
D) Arrest
  • 70. 70."right living" is a concept in:
A) Sentencing
B) Police Investigation
C) Therapeutic Community
D) Court proceedings
  • 71. 71. What is stress-management training?
A) Learning skills to recognize and manage stress
B) Avoiding all responsibilities
C) Using aggression to cope
D) Increasing exposure to unnecessary stress
  • 72. 72. Which is an example of a relaxation technique?
A) Avoiding sleep
B) Using threats
C) Slow, controlled breathing
D) Escalating an argument
  • 73. 73. What is art therapy?
A) A therapeutic approach that uses artistic expression to support exploration and well-being
B) A legal investigation technique
C) A type of punishment
D) A method of criminal identification
  • 74. 74.Freedom of religion for PDL's is?
A) Guaranteed
B) Prohibited
C) Only for certain faiths
D) Allowed with conditions
  • 75. 74."Red Your Way Out" is partnered with:
A) DOH
B) DEPED
C) CHR
D) UNOOC
  • 76. 75. What is occupational therapy?
A) A type of criminal prosecution
B) An approach that supports participation in meaningful daily activities and functional skills
C) A system of surveillance
D) A method of imposing sentences
  • 77. 76. What is recreational therapy?
A) Using recreation and leisure activities to support health and functioning
B) A criminal trial method
C) A form of interrogation
D) A type of detention
  • 78. 77. What is vocational rehabilitation?
A) A method of criminal sentencing
B) A type of physical restraint
C) Support for developing work skills and preparing for employment
D) A process for determining guilt
  • 79. 78. What is life-skills training?
A) A system of punishment
B) Teaching practical skills for independent and responsible daily living
C) A method of avoiding employment
D) Teaching ways to evade supervision
  • 80. 79. What is restorative justice?
A) A technique for increasing punishment
B) A method based only on revenge
C) A system that automatically removes all penalties
D) . An approach focused on addressing harm, accountability, and repairing relationships where appropriate
  • 81. 80. What is victim-offender mediation, when safe and appropriate?
A) A replacement for every court proceeding
B) A process that forces victims to meet offenders
C) A facilitated process where a victim and offender may discuss harm and possible ways to address it
D) A method of public shaming
  • 82. 81. A probationer becomes angry whenever someone criticizes him. Which therapeutic modality can help him manage his reactions?
A) Anger-management training
B) Social isolation
C) Public humiliation
D) Punitive confrontation
  • 83. 82. A client believes that everyone is against him and reacts aggressively. Which approach can help him examine his thoughts and responses?
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B) Solitary confinement
C) Physical punishment
D) Surveillance only
  • 84. 83. A client is unsure whether he wants to stop using illegal drugs. Which counseling approach can explore his reasons for change?
A) Punitive isolation
B) Court testimony
C) Motivational interviewing
D) Public criticism
  • 85. 84. A probation officer notices that a client has difficulty communicating with family members. What intervention may help?
A) Public shaming
B) Family counseling
C) Ignoring the problem
D) Increased isolation
  • 86. 85. A client learns to control his anger after practicing breathing and relaxation exercises. What skill is he developing?
A) Criminal investigation
B) Punitive discipline
C) Stress and emotional regulation
D) Court reporting
  • 87. 86. During a group session, one member shares a personal struggle and receives respectful support from others. What is demonstrated?
A) Punitive control
B) Public interrogation
C) Peer support
D) Social exclusion
  • 88. 87. A client earns points for attending sessions and completing assigned tasks. The points can be exchanged for approved privileges. What modality is being used?
A) Token economy
B) Victim-offender mediation
C) Art therapy
D) Family therapy
  • 89. 88. A client identifies situations that may lead to substance-use relapse and develops a plan to handle them. What intervention is this?
A) Confrontational interrogation
B) Punishment
C) Relapse prevention
D) Social exclusion
  • 90. 89. A client practices refusing an invitation to engage in illegal activity through a simulated conversation. Which technique is being used?
A) Court adjudication
B) Solitary confinement
C) Role-playing
D) Public shaming
  • 91. 90. A client works with a counselor to set personal goals and discuss private concerns individually. What modality is this?
A) Group therapy
B) Individual therapy
C) Victim-offender mediation
D) Community patrol
  • 92. 91. Members of a rehabilitation program share responsibilities, follow group expectations, and encourage positive behavior. Which approach does this describe?
A) Security surveillance
B) Punitive isolation
C) Criminal prosecution
D) Therapeutic Community
  • 93. 92. A client who experienced trauma feels overwhelmed when asked to discuss painful memories. What should a trauma-informed practitioner prioritize?
A) Publicly discussing the client's experience
B) Using threats to obtain cooperation
C) Safety, choice, and avoiding unnecessary retraumatization
D) Forcing immediate disclosure
  • 94. 93. A former offender needs help preparing for a job interview and improving workplace skills. Which intervention is appropriate?
A) Vocational rehabilitation
B) Punitive isolation
C) Victim-offender mediation
D) Court testimony
  • 95. 94. A client expresses mixed feelings about changing his behavior. The counselor listens without judgment and helps him explore his own reasons for change. What is this?
A) Physical restraint
B) Punitive confrontation
C) Public criticism
D) Motivational interviewing
  • 96. 95. A client participates in a structured activity using painting to express feelings and explore personal experiences. Which modality is illustrated?
A) Anger punishment
B) Surveillance
C) Vocational rehabilitation
D) Art therapy
  • 97. 96. A rehabilitation program teaches clients budgeting, decision-making, and effective communication. What type of intervention is this?
A) Punitive isolation
B) Criminal prosecution
C) Life-skills training
D) Court sentencing
  • 98. 97. A client practices listening carefully, recognizing another person's feelings, and responding respectfully. Which skill is being developed?
A) Avoidance
B) Aggressive confrontation
C) Empathy and communication
D) Permanent exclusion
  • 99. 98. When safe and voluntary, a victim and offender participate in a facilitated discussion about harm and possible restitution. What process is this?
A) Individual behavioral monitoring
B) Stress-management training
C) Token economy
D) Victim-offender mediation
  • 100. 99. A treatment team reviews a client's progress and changes the intervention to address newly identified needs. What principle is demonstrated?
A) Identical treatment for everyone
B) Permanent exclusion
C) Punishment without assessment
D) Individualized and responsive treatment
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