A) PDEA B) NBI C) PNP D) BFP
A) BJMP B) NBI C) PDEA D) BFP
A) Investigate fire-related incidents B) Guard prisoners in correctional facilities C) Conduct preliminary investigations and prosecute offenders D) Defend the accused in criminal cases
A) Regional Trial Court - Municipal Trial Court - Court of Appelas - Supreme Court B) Supreme Court - Court of Appeals - Regional Trial Court - Municipal Trial Court C) Municipal Trial Court - Regional Trial Court - Supreme Court D) Court of Appeals - Municipal Trial Court - Regional Trial Court - Supreme Court
A) BJMP B) PNP C) NBI D) BuCor
A) The government can punish anyone without legal procedures B) Every person is given an opportunity to be heard and defend themselves before judgement C) Law enforcement can arrest without warrants in all cases D) Only the rich can access fair trials
A) Police enter a house without a warrant and without consent to look for evidence B) A person consents to a bag inspection at a security checkpoint C) Customs officers inspect luggage at the airport D) Police conduct a search with a valid warrant issued by a judge
A) Right to remain silent and to have competent and independent counsel B) Right to refuse all kinds of police questioning C) Right to remain at home during investigation D) Right to bail regardless of the offense
A) Posting false and malicious statements that damage another person`s reputation B) Sharing opinions online about political issues C) Expressing religious publicly D) Criticizing government policies peacefully
A) Writ of Amparo B) Writ of Mandamus C) Writ of Habeas Corpus D) Writ of Prohibition
A) Prospectivity B) Generality C) Territoriality D) Extraterritoriality
A) The act is done without consent B) The act is done by accident C) The act is performed with deliberate intent D) The act is performed through negligence
A) Frustrated felony B) Continuing crime C) Impossible crime D) Complex crime
A) A person who assists in hiding the body of the victim after the crime B) A person who helps in planning but not executing the crime C) A person cooperates in the execution of a crime by another without taking direct part in it D) A person who takes direct part in the execution of the criminal act
A) Instigation B) Provocation C) Proposal D) Conspiracy
A) One person decides to commit a felony without informing others B) One person proposes to another the execution of a felony but the other does not agree C) Two or more persons agree and decide to commit a felony D) The offender already begins executing does not agree
A) Accomplice B) Instigator C) Principal D) Accessory
A) The offender performs all acts of execution but does not accomplish the felony B) The offender has commenced the commission of a felony directly by overt acts C) The offender performs all acts necessary for its accomplishment and the felony is produced D) The offender desists voluntarily before performing all acts of execution
A) The penalty is death, reclusion perpetua, or reclusion temporal B) The penalty is arresto menor or destierro C) The penalty is fine only D) The penalty is imprisonment of less than 6 months
A) Consummated B) Attempted C) Impossible D) Frustrated
A) Insanity B) Defense of one`s self or rights C) Lack of intent to commit so grave a wrong D) M(below 15 years old)inority
A) Liable as an accessory B) Criminally liable as an accomplice C) Exempt from criminal liability D) Criminally liable as a principal
A) Justifying circumstance B) Aggravating circumstance C) Mitigating circumstance D) Alternative circumstance
A) Aggravating circumstance B) Mitigating circumstance due to passion or obfuscation C) Exempting circumstance D) Justifying circumstance
A) Alternative circumstance B) Exempting circumstance C) Justifying circumstance D) Mitigating circumstance
A) Delay of trial B) Amnesty granted by the government C) Escaped of the accused D) Filling of an appeal
A) It transfers liability to the heirs B) It totally extinguishes criminal and civil liability C) It suspends the criminal liability D) It extinguishes only civil liability
A) It is suspended until review B) It is transferred to another jurisdiction C) It becomes extinguished D) It is reduced but not removed
A) Death of the offender B) Service of sentence C) Prescription of crime D) Conditional pardon
A) The offender is below 18 years old but above 15 and acted with discernment B) The offender took advantage of public position C) The offender committed the crime with evident premeditation D) The crime is committed at nighttime to facilitate its commission
A) Treachery or evident premeditation B) Absence of weapon used C) Relationship between the offender and victim D) Lack of intent to kill
A) Killing by means of poison B) Killing with cruelty C) Killing of ones parent D) Killing of another person without qualifying circumstances
A) Parricide B) Homicide C) Murder D) infanticide
A) Absence of weapon used B) Treachery or evident premeditation C) Relationship between the offender and victim D) Lack of intent to kill
A) Killing of another person without qualifying circumstances B) Killing by means of poison C) Killing with cruelty D) Killing of one's parent
A) Parricide B) Homicide C) Infanticide D) Murder
A) Parricide B) Murder C) Abortion D) Infanticide
A) The victim is over 18 and married B) Both parties agreed to sexual intercourse C) A man has carnal knowledge of a woman through force, threat, or intimidation D) There is consent and the woman is of legal age
A) The injury requires no medical attention B) The injury incapacitates the victim for more than 30 days C) The injury causes death D) The injury heals immediately
A) Attempted homicide B) Serious physical injuries C) Less serious physical injuries D) Slight physical injuries
A) Illegal discharge of firearm B) Alarm and scandal C) Attempted homicide D) Reckless imprudence
A) Both involve taking property with intent to gain B) Robbery requires that the property be of high value C) Robbery is committed with violence or intimidation; theft is not D) Theft is committed only by strangers
A) Qualified theft B) Brigandage C) Estafa D) Robbery in band
A) Using force to steal from another B) Defrauding another by abuse of confidence or deceit C) Damaging property with intent to annoy D) Taking property without violence
A) Malicious Mischief B) Grave Threats C) Estafa D) Robbery
A) Light coercion B) Unlawful arrest C) Serious illegal detention D) Grave coercion
A) Unlawful arrest B) Grave threats C) Estafa D) Grave coercion
A) Detaining a person to secure testimony B) Detaining a person without lawful cause by a private individual C) Detaining a person by a public officer without legal grounds D) Arresting a suspect under a valid warrant
A) RPC covers both air and land piracy, while PD 532 covers only sea piracy. B) RPC piracy applies only to foreign vessels, while PD 532 applies to all vessels, including those within Philippine waters. C) PD 532 covers only government vessels. D) RPC piracy applies to ships in ports, not in high seas.
A) Delay in the delivery of detained persons to judicial authorities B) Illegal search C) Unlawful arrest D) Arbitrary detention
A) Infidelity in the custody of documents B) Infidelity in the custody of prisoners through connivance C) Direct bribery D) Malversation of funds
A) Allow entry as long as the officer is in uniform. B) Enter residences only with a valid warrant C) Enter homes if the suspect is known to live there, even without a warrant. D) Conduct search operations anytime for faster results.
A) An oral statement attacking a person's character. B) A malicious rumor intended to cause shame. C) A defamatory act done in public to cause dishonor, discredit, or contempt. D) False accusation that harms another's reputation through writing.
A) There is no difference; both are oral defamation. B) Intriguing against honor involves spreading gossip; slander by deed involves written insult. C) Intriguing against honor consists of maliciously spreading rumors to harm another's reputation, while slander by deed is a physical act that causes dishonor. D) Intriguing against honor is by act, while slander by deed is by speech.
A) Simple slander B) Slander by deed C) Direct assault D) Intriguing against honor
A) In adultery, only the husband can file a case; in concubinage, anyone can. B) Both require public complaint, but adultery may be filed only by the husband, and concubinage only by the wife. C) Both require consent from the offender's parents. D) Both crimes can be prosecuted by the State even without complaint.
A) Concubinage B) Adultery C) Illegal marriage D) Bigamy
A) Encourage private settlements to avoid shame. B) Increase imprisonment for women offenders. C) Promote awareness of marital rights and responsibilities. D) Decriminalize all adultery and concubinage cases.
A) Recruiting persons for lawful employment abroad B) Hiring a worker with a valid work permit C) Sending domestic helpers abroad through legal agencies D) Recruiting, transporting, or harboring persons through coercion for exploitation or prostitution
A) Peaceful protest without violence B) Acts intended to cause death or serious injury to persons to intimidate the public or government C) Armed rebellion by military officers D) Criticizing the government on social media
A) Hazing resulting in serious physical injuries B) Physical injuries only C) Grave coercion D) Frustrated homicide
A) A man catcalls a woman walking on the street. B) A teacher scolds a student for cheating. C) A police officer directs traffic in a public area. D) A store owner posts a sale announcement.
A) RA 10364 - Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act B) RA 11313 - Safe Spaces Act C) RA 11053 - Anti-Hazing Law D) RA 11479 - Anti-Terrorism Act
A) A witness describing the suspect's face B) A fingerprint lifted from the crime scene C) The accused posting a confession online D) A video footage showing the suspect committing the crime
A) Statements from a witness who saw the suspect B) Fingerprints matched in a database C) DNA samples gathered from the victim D) Weapons recovered during the investigation
A) Knife left by the suspect B) Eyewitness pointing at the accused C) CCTV footage of the incident D) Signed contract presented in court
A) Circumstantial evidence B) Demonstrative evidence C) Real or physical evidence D) Testimonial evidence
A) Based on personal beliefs B) Accepted by the witness C) Obtained from a private source D) Material and competent
A) Evidence voluntarily given by suspect B) Evidence authenticated by expert witness C) Evidence gathered through warrantless and unjustified search D) Evidence with proper search warrant
A) Hearsay Rule B) Res Gestae Rule C) Exclusionary Rule D) Best Evidence Rule
A) Relevance B) Best Evidence C) Materiality D) Judicial Notice
A) Documentary evidence B) Judicially noticed facts C) Circumstantial evidence D) Testimonial evidence
A) Chain of custody B) Opinion rule C) Hearsay rule D) Parol evidence
A) Anytime during arraignment B) Only after the judgment is issued C) After a witness has testified or when the evidence is identified D) Immediately after the pre-trial
A) File a motion after the case is finished B) Ignore it and argue in closing statements C) Make a timely objection stating specific legal grounds D) Write a letter to the judge later
A) The popularity of the person who wrote it B) That it came from a government agency only C) Its authenticity and relevance D) That it has been posted online
A) Exclusionary Rule B) Hearsay Rule C) Best Evidence Rule D) Parol Evidence Rule
A) Is based entirely on hearsay B) Produces moral certainty of the accused's guilt beyond reasonable doubt C) Creates suspicion that a crime may have been committed D) Is presented by multiple witnesses regardless of credibility
A) Substantial evidence B) Clear and convincing evidence C) Proof beyond reasonable doubt D) Mere preponderance of evidence
A) Sandiganbayan B) Municipal Trial Court (MTC) C) Court of Appeals D) Regional Trial Court (RTC)
A) Sandiganbayan B) Court of Appeals C) Municipal Trial Court D) Regional Trial Court
A) Sandiganbayan B) Regional Trial Court C) Court of Appeals D) Municipal Trial Court
A) It is the law that defines crimes and prescribes penalties. B) It refers to the set of rules governing evidence in administrative cases. C) It governs the steps or process by which a person accused of a crime is investigated, prosecuted, tried, and punished. D) It determines the jurisdiction of courts in civil cases.
A) To ensure the protection of the rights of the accused. B) To promote fair and speedy administration of justice. C) To determine what acts constitute crimes and their penalties. D) To establish an orderly method for prosecuting offenders.
A) The right to decide what evidence the prosecution may present. B) The right to choose the judge who will try his case. C) The right to remain silent and to have competent and independent counsel. D) The right to set the schedule of hearings.
A) No, because arraignment must precede the presentation of evidence. B) No, because it violates the right to speedy trial. C) Yes, because the accused has the right to confront the witnesses against him. D) Yes, if the accused waives his right to counsel.
A) Right to preliminary investigation B) Right against self-incrimination C) Right against double jeopardy D) Right to due process of law
A) Arrest made when the suspect was caught in the act of committing a crime. B) Arrest made during a random checkpoint without probable cause. C) Arrest made one day after the crime, based on witness description. D) Arrest based on a tip from an anonymous informant.
A) Search made with a valid warrant issued by a competent court. B) Search incident to a lawful arrest. C) Search conducted in a private home without a warrant or consent. D) Search conducted in a private home without a warrant or consent.
A) When a person refuses to submit to a checkpoint search. B) When the suspect has a prior criminal record. C) When the police officer suspects that a crime is about to be committed. D) When there is probable cause personally determined by the judge after examination under oath of the complainant and witnesses.
A) The search is valid since there was probable cause based on the anonymous tip. B) The search is invalid because there was no valid warrant or lawful arrest. C) The search is valid because the police acted in good faith. D) The search is valid because the drugs were found in plain view.
A) When the accused is caught in the act of committing the offense. B) When the penalty prescribed is at least 4 years and 2 months imprisonment, regardless of fine. C) When the case is filed directly before the Municipal Trial Court. D) When the complainant demands it.
A) Inquest proceeding B) Preliminary investigation C) Arraignment D) Trial proper
A) A criminal case punishable by imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or fine not exceeding P5,000, and both parties reside in the same city or municipality. B) A case involving offenses punishable by reclusion perpetua. C) A case where one party is a corporation. D) A crime involving government employees acting in their official capacity.
A) Certificate of Non-Participation B) Certificate of Compliance C) Certificate of Appearance D) Certification to File Action
A) Bail shall automatically be granted if he files an application. B) The police officer may approve the bail application. C) The prosecutor can decide whether to grant bail. D) The court must conduct a hearing to determine whether evidence of guilt is strong.
A) Dismiss the case automatically. B) Enter a plea of "not guilty" for the accused. C) Postpone the arraignment until the accused agrees to plead. D) Consider the accused as having pleaded guilty.
A) To simplify and expedite the trial by identifying issues and evidence. B) To allow the prosecution to amend the information. C) To determine the guilt or innocence of the accused. D) To record the plea of the accused.
A) Demurrer to evidence B) Motion to quash C) Motion for reconsideration D) Motion for new trial
A) Disallow further questioning to protect the accused's rights. B) Continue the questioning until the child answers. C) Dismiss the child as incompetent to testify. D) Allow the child to rest and resume later in a child-friendly environment. |