Stonehenge (England) - Test
Stonehenge England
  • 1. What is Stonehenge primarily made of?
A) Limestone
B) Granite
C) Sarsen stones
D) Sandstone
  • 2. Where is Stonehenge located?
A) Ireland
B) Wales
C) Scotland
D) Wiltshire, England
  • 3. What is the primary purpose of Stonehenge?
A) Fortress
B) Market area
C) Ceremonial site
D) Astronomic observatory
  • 4. How many main types of stones are used at Stonehenge?
A) Three
B) Two
C) Four
D) One
  • 5. What is the significant feature at the center of Stonehenge?
A) The altar stone
B) The bluestone
C) The lintel
D) The heel stone
  • 6. What type of stone are the smaller inner stones at Stonehenge known as?
A) Sarsen stones
B) Granite stones
C) Quartz stones
D) Bluestones
  • 7. Is Stonehenge a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) Only partially
B) Not yet
C) Yes
D) No
  • 8. What year did Stonehenge become a protected monument?
A) 1882
B) 1975
C) 2000
D) 1930
  • 9. What feature is unique to Stonehenge among contemporary monuments?
A) Circular layout
B) Alignment with the solstices
C) Mortise and tenon joints
D) Use of marble stones
  • 10. During which solstice is Stonehenge aligned towards the sunrise?
A) Winter solstice
B) Autumn equinox
C) Summer solstice
D) Spring equinox
  • 11. When was the construction of Stonehenge begun?
A) Nearly 1000 BC
B) Approximately 1500 BC
C) Around 2000 BC
D) About 3100 BC
  • 12. When were the sarsen stones placed at Stonehenge?
A) From 2500 BC to 2300 BC
B) Between 2700 BC and 2500 BC
C) Between 2600 BC and 2400 BC
D) Around 3000 BC to 2900 BC
  • 13. Who owns Stonehenge?
A) National Trust
B) The Crown Estate
C) UNESCO
D) English Heritage
  • 14. When was Stonehenge added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites?
A) 1995
B) 1986
C) 2000
D) 2010
  • 15. What is the possible original meaning of 'Stonehenge' according to William Stukeley?
A) 'Hanging stones'
B) 'Burial ground'
C) 'Sacred circle'
D) 'Precipice rocks'
  • 16. What is the definition of a henge in archaeological terms?
A) An ancient temple
B) A stone circle with lintels
C) A burial mound
D) A circular banked enclosure with an internal ditch
  • 17. What is the earliest phase of Stonehenge's construction?
A) Positioning of bluestones
B) The circular earth bank and ditch
C) The placement of sarsen stones
D) Construction of trilithons
  • 18. What is the possible etymology of 'henge' in Stonehenge?
A) 'Stone circle'
B) 'Burial site'
C) 'Sacred monument'
D) 'Hinge' or 'to hang'
  • 19. What is the earliest evidence of human activity at Stonehenge?
A) Deposits containing human bone from around 3000 BC
B) Bronze tools from 2500 BC
C) Pottery shards from 2000 BC
D) Iron weapons from 1500 BC
  • 20. Who led the Stonehenge Riverside Project?
A) David Brown
B) John Smith
C) Emma Johnson
D) Mike Parker Pearson
  • 21. What was Stonehenge associated with from its earliest period?
A) Trade
B) Agriculture
C) Burial
D) Residential living
  • 22. During which millennium did Stonehenge reach its zenith?
A) Mid third millennium B.C.
B) Fourth millennium B.C.
C) Second millennium B.C.
D) First millennium A.D.
  • 23. How long did the construction phases of Stonehenge span?
A) At least 1500 years
B) 1000 years
C) 2000 years
D) 500 years
  • 24. What is the estimated time frame of Stonehenge's landscape development?
A) 6500 years
B) 3000 years
C) 5000 years
D) 8000 years
  • 25. What alignment did three of the Mesolithic posts have?
A) Diagonal
B) Circular
C) North-south
D) East-west
  • 26. Where is Warren Field, considered the world's oldest lunisolar calendar, located?
A) Aberdeenshire
B) Cornwall
C) Yorkshire
D) Wiltshire
  • 27. What was built in 3500 BC near Stonehenge?
A) Stone circle
B) Wooden henge
C) Stonehenge Cursus
D) Neolithic village
  • 28. What was the landscape like around Stonehenge 4000 years before it became a monument?
A) Wooded
B) Swampy
C) Mountainous
D) Desert
  • 29. What material was used to construct the circular bank and ditch enclosure of Stonehenge 1?
A) Late Cretaceous (Santonian Age) Seaford chalk
B) Limestone from nearby cliffs
C) Granite from Preseli Hills
D) Sandstone from local quarry
  • 30. Who is credited with first identifying the Aubrey holes at Stonehenge?
A) William Hawley
B) John Aubrey, a 17th-century antiquarian
C) Parker Pearson
D) Isaac Newton
  • 31. What evidence suggested that the first bluestones at Stonehenge might have been used as grave markers?
A) The underlying chalk beneath the graves was crushed by substantial weight
B) Fossilized remains
C) Inscriptions on the stones
D) Presence of gold artifacts
  • 32. What type of structure was likely built within the Stonehenge enclosure during its second phase?
A) A timber structure
B) An earthen mound
C) A stone circle
D) A metal framework
  • 33. What function did the Aubrey Holes serve during Stonehenge's second phase?
A) They were used for ceremonial gatherings
B) They stored food supplies
C) They held water
D) They contained cremation burials
  • 34. From where were the bluestones of Stonehenge most likely transported?
A) Brecon Beacons in Wales
B) Glacial erratics by the Irish Sea Glacier
C) Scottish Highlands
D) Preseli Hills in modern-day Pembrokeshire, Wales
  • 35. What is the most likely source of some of Stonehenge's bluestone as discovered in 2011?
A) Brecon Beacons
B) Craig Rhos-y-felin near Crymych in Pembrokeshire
C) Irish Sea Glacier
D) Scottish Highlands
  • 36. What was the Altar Stone at Stonehenge believed to have been derived from?
A) Scottish Highlands
B) Brecon Beacons
C) Senni Beds, possibly east of the Preseli Hills
D) Preseli Hills directly
  • 37. What type of stone is the Heel Stone at Stonehenge?
A) Bluestone
B) Sarsen stone
C) Limestone
D) Tertiary sandstone
  • 38. How many trilithons were arranged in a horseshoe shape at Stonehenge?
A) Ten trilithons
B) Three trilithons
C) Five trilithons
D) Seven trilithons
  • 39. What is the orientation of the trilithon horseshoe at Stonehenge?
A) Open end facing southwest
B) Facing the rising Sun on summer solstice
C) Open end facing northeast
D) Aligned with the setting sun on winter solstice
  • 40. What is the estimated weight of each trilithon stone at Stonehenge?
A) 20 tons each
B) Up to 50 tons each
C) 30 tons each
D) 10 tons each
  • 41. What was the purpose of the large timber circle at Durrington Walls?
A) Burial ground
B) Center of a 'land of the living'
C) Defensive structure
D) Agricultural site
  • 42. What shape did the northeastern section of the Phase 3 IV bluestone circle form after its removal?
A) Oval arrangement
B) Circular arrangement
C) Horseshoe-shaped setting
D) Square formation
  • 43. What is the term used for silicified sandstone boulders found at Stonehenge?
A) Sarsens
B) Bluestones
C) Lintels
D) Trilithons
  • 44. What unusual property do Stonehenge's igneous bluestones possess?
A) Magnetic properties
B) Unusual acoustic properties
C) Thermal properties
D) Reflective properties
  • 45. What is the name of the massive Iron Age hillfort built alongside Stonehenge's Avenue?
A) Durrington Walls
B) Amesbury Archer
C) Vespasian's Camp
D) Seahenge
  • 46. What is the name of the teenage boy buried near Stonehenge who was raised near the Mediterranean Sea?
A) Seahenge
B) The Boscombe Bowmen
C) Vespasian's Camp
D) The Amesbury Archer
  • 47. What is the name of the village in Preseli known for using local bluestones as church bells?
A) Vespasian's Camp
B) Maenclochog
C) Durrington Walls
D) Seahenge
  • 48. From where did the agricultural techniques of Neolithic farmers in Britain originally come?
A) Africa
B) South America
C) Northern Europe
D) Anatolia
  • 49. What was the primary ancestry source for paternal (Y-DNA) lineages of Neolithic farmers in Britain?
A) Central Asian Nomads
B) Western Hunter-Gatherers
C) Aegean Ancestors
D) Early European Farmers
  • 50. How much of Britain's Neolithic gene pool was replaced by the arrival of the Bell Beaker people?
A) 70%
B) More than 90%
C) 30%
D) 50%
  • 51. What subsistence pattern is associated with monumental construction at Poverty Point and Sannai Maruyama?
A) Cereal agriculture
B) Non-cereal farming
C) Fishing
D) Hunting
  • 52. What was the primary route taken by Early European Farmers to reach Britain?
A) Directly from Anatolia
B) Iberia before heading north
C) Through Africa
D) Via Scandinavia
  • 53. Who excavated the decapitated skeleton found within Stonehenge's stone circles?
A) John Aubrey
B) Richard J. C. Atkinson
C) William Hawley
D) Mike Pitts
  • 54. What is the estimated date range for the decapitated skeleton found at Stonehenge?
A) 100–200 AD
B) 600–690 AD
C) 700–800 AD
D) 400–500 AD
  • 55. Who continued John Aubrey's work and identified the Cursus and Avenue?
A) Richard Colt Hoare
B) Inigo Jones
C) John Wood, the Elder
D) William Stukeley
  • 56. Who supported William Cunnington's work and excavated 379 barrows?
A) Richard Colt Hoare
B) Charles Darwin
C) William Stukeley
D) John Wood, the Elder
  • 57. In what year were three of the standing sarsens re-erected and set in concrete bases?
A) 1979
B) 1958
C) 1995
D) 1963
  • 58. What did William Hawley locate inside the bank during the 1920 restoration?
A) Aubrey's pits
B) Mesolithic postholes
C) The remains of the Stonehenge Archer
D) Carved axes on sarsen stones
  • 59. How many new monuments were revealed by the University of Birmingham's 2014 study?
A) As many as 17
B) Four
C) Two
D) Nine
  • 60. What method was used to determine the chemical composition of the sarsen stones at Stonehenge?
A) Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL)
B) X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
C) Electromagnetic induction field survey
D) Carbon dating
  • 61. What was found within one of the Bronze Age graves discovered during excavations for the Stonehenge road tunnel?
A) Roman coins
B) Iron tools
C) A shale object
D) Stonehenge blue stones
  • 62. What is another name for the Heel Stone at Stonehenge?
A) "Devil's Marker"
B) "Friar's Heel"
C) "Moon-Stone"
D) "King's Rock"
  • 63. According to folklore, who bought the stones from a woman in Ireland?
A) Merlin
B) The Devil
C) Uther Pendragon
D) King Arthur
  • 64. What did the friar say to the Devil when challenged about knowing how the stones came to Salisbury Plain?
A) "Tell me more."
B) "That's what you think!"
C) "You're lying."
D) "I don't believe you."
  • 65. Who did Hengist invite to a feast, leading to the massacre legend?
A) British Celtic warriors
B) Merlin and his followers
C) The Irish army
D) Roman soldiers
  • 66. How many British Celtic warriors were killed during Hengist's treacherous feast?
A) 500
B) 300
C) 600
D) 420
  • 67. Who acquired Amesbury Abbey and its surrounding lands, including Stonehenge, in the sixteenth century?
A) Sir Cosmo Gordon Antrobus
B) The National Trust
C) Cecil Chubb
D) King Henry VIII
  • 68. In what year did the Antrobus family purchase the estate that included Stonehenge?
A) 1824
B) 1927
C) 1915
D) 1540
  • 69. Who bought Stonehenge at auction in 1915 and later gifted it to the nation?
A) George V
B) Knight Frank & Rutley
C) Cecil Chubb
D) Sir Cosmo Gordon Antrobus
  • 70. Who was the lead subscriber to the 'save the skyline' fund?
A) Cecil Chubb
B) Sir Cosmo Gordon Antrobus
C) George V
D) The National Trust
  • 71. By October 1927, how much money had been raised by the 'save the skyline' fund?
A) £6,600
B) £10,000
C) £8,000
D) £561,400
  • 72. When was the last large aircraft hangar at Stonehenge Aerodrome removed?
A) 1927
B) 1930
C) 2022
D) 1915
  • 73. Which organization provided a grant in 2022 for acquiring more land around Stonehenge?
A) Royal Flying Corps
B) Knight Frank & Rutley
C) National Heritage Lottery Fund (NHLF)
D) The National Trust
  • 74. What event led to the closure of Stonehenge to festivalgoers in 1985?
A) European Court of Human Rights ruling
B) Battle of the Beanfield
C) Stonehenge Free Festival
D) A High Court injunction
  • 75. In what year was a party of 100 people first allowed access to Stonehenge for solstice celebrations?
A) 1998
B) 2001
C) 1985
D) 2000
  • 76. Which historian remarked on the irony of modern Druids arriving at Stonehenge?
A) Ronald Hutton
B) A representative of the National Trust
C) Arthur Uther Pendragon
D) A member of the Polytantric Circle
  • 77. What was Stonehenge's rank in the 2006 National Geographic survey?
A) 1st
B) 100th
C) 50th
D) 75th
  • 78. Which firm designed the visitor centre that opened in December 2013?
A) Foster + Partners
B) Zaha Hadid Architects
C) Denton Corker Marshall
D) Gensler
  • 79. What decision was made by the Labour government in July 2024 regarding the tunnel?
A) The tunnel would 'not move forward'.
B) A new design for the tunnel was approved.
C) Funding for the project was increased.
D) Construction would begin immediately.
  • 80. What was used by tourists to take rock chips from Stonehenge as souvenirs?
A) Chisels
B) Hammers
C) Picks
D) Screwdrivers
  • 81. When were the first Free Festivals held at Stonehenge annually?
A) 1990 onwards
B) 1980 onwards
C) 1969 onwards
D) 1975 onwards
  • 82. What was used in 1984 to deface Stonehenge?
A) Acid
B) Black marker pens
C) Purple spray paint
D) Red spray paint
  • 83. In what year was the British transport minister accused of vandalism regarding Stonehenge?
A) 2020
B) 2015
C) 2019
D) 2018
  • 84. When was the tunnel plan near Stonehenge cancelled by the Labour government?
A) July 2024
B) January 2023
C) March 2022
D) December 2025
Created with That Quiz — a math test site for students of all grade levels.