- 1. In what century did the Ottoman Turk Empire begin under Orkhan?
A) 15th
B) 13th
C) 16th
D) 14th
- 2. Which city served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire under Orkhan?
A) Bursa
B) Istanbul
C) Edirne
D) Ankara
- 3. Orkhan was the son of which Ottoman ruler?
A) Bayezid I
B) Mehmed the Conqueror
C) Osman I
D) Murad I
- 4. The Ottoman Empire's capital was moved to ___ during the reign of Murad I.
A) Constantinople
B) Edirne
C) Bursa
D) Ankara
- 5. Orkhan's reign marked the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's transition from a ___ state to an empire.
A) tribal
B) colonial
C) republican
D) feudal
- 6. What title was used by Orkhan's descendants to signify their role as the leaders of the Islamic world?
A) Caliph
B) Emperor
C) Shah
D) Sultan
- 7. Orkhan's reign saw the consolidation of Ottoman control over the region of ___.
A) Cilicia
B) Crimea
C) Bithynia
D) Mesopotamia
- 8. Which empire was a major rival of the Ottoman Empire under Orkhan's rule?
A) Byzantine
B) Safavid
C) Mamluk
D) Ayyubid
- 9. Which fortress was captured by the Ottomans under the leadership of Orkhan, establishing their presence in Europe?
A) Adrianople
B) Gallipoli
C) Constantinople
D) Belgrade
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