- 1. In what century did the Ottoman Turk Empire begin under Orkhan?
A) 16th
B) 13th
C) 14th
D) 15th
- 2. Which city served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire under Orkhan?
A) Istanbul
B) Ankara
C) Bursa
D) Edirne
- 3. Orkhan was the son of which Ottoman ruler?
A) Murad I
B) Mehmed the Conqueror
C) Osman I
D) Bayezid I
- 4. The Ottoman Empire's capital was moved to ___ during the reign of Murad I.
A) Edirne
B) Ankara
C) Constantinople
D) Bursa
- 5. Orkhan's reign marked the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's transition from a ___ state to an empire.
A) republican
B) colonial
C) feudal
D) tribal
- 6. What title was used by Orkhan's descendants to signify their role as the leaders of the Islamic world?
A) Emperor
B) Caliph
C) Sultan
D) Shah
- 7. Orkhan's reign saw the consolidation of Ottoman control over the region of ___.
A) Cilicia
B) Mesopotamia
C) Crimea
D) Bithynia
- 8. Which empire was a major rival of the Ottoman Empire under Orkhan's rule?
A) Byzantine
B) Safavid
C) Ayyubid
D) Mamluk
- 9. Which fortress was captured by the Ottomans under the leadership of Orkhan, establishing their presence in Europe?
A) Belgrade
B) Adrianople
C) Constantinople
D) Gallipoli
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