How to Identify and Classify Elm Trees
  • 1. What is the typical leaf arrangement of elm trees?
A) Whorled
B) Subopposite
C) Alternate
D) Opposite
  • 2. Elm leaves are often described as having what shape?
A) Lanceolate
B) Cordate
C) Linear
D) Ovate
  • 3. What type of leaf margin is most common on elm leaves?
A) Crenate
B) Lobed
C) Entire
D) Serrate
  • 4. What key feature helps identify elm leaves?
A) Glabrous surface
B) Asymmetrical leaf base
C) Parallel venation
D) Symmetrical leaf base
  • 5. Dutch elm disease is caused by a:
A) Bacteria
B) Insect
C) Virus
D) Fungus
  • 6. Which elm species is known for its vase-shaped form?
A) Winged Elm
B) American Elm
C) Siberian Elm
D) Red Elm
  • 7. What is a distinguishing characteristic of Winged Elm?
A) Reddish leaves in fall
B) Large thorns
C) Smooth bark
D) Corky wings on twigs
  • 8. The bark of mature American elms is typically:
A) Papery
B) Smooth
C) Peeling
D) Deeply furrowed
  • 9. What type of fruit does an elm tree produce?
A) Samara
B) Acorn
C) Berry
D) Drupe
  • 10. Which elm is most tolerant of poor soil conditions?
A) English Elm
B) Red Elm
C) Siberian Elm
D) American Elm
  • 11. What does 'deciduous' mean in relation to trees?
A) Has needle-like leaves
B) Retains leaves year-round
C) Grows very slowly
D) Sheds leaves annually
  • 12. The shape of an elm's crown is also called its:
A) Leaf arrangement
B) Habit
C) Bark texture
D) Root system
  • 13. What is the primary method of elm seed dispersal?
A) Wind
B) Animals
C) Water
D) Gravity
  • 14. Red Elm is also known as:
A) Water Elm
B) Cedar Elm
C) Rock Elm
D) Slippery Elm
  • 15. What is a common use for Slippery Elm?
A) Medicinal purposes
B) Firewood
C) Construction lumber
D) Paper production
  • 16. Which elm species has the hardest wood?
A) Red Elm
B) Siberian Elm
C) American Elm
D) Rock Elm
  • 17. Cedar Elm is native to:
A) Northeastern United States
B) Pacific Northwest
C) Southern United States
D) Europe
  • 18. The flowers of elm trees are typically:
A) Inconspicuous
B) Brightly colored
C) Fragrant
D) Large and showy
  • 19. Elm trees are often found growing in what type of areas?
A) Swamps
B) Floodplains
C) Deserts
D) High mountains
  • 20. What is a defining characteristic of English Elm?
A) Columnar shape
B) Spreading branches
C) Rounded shape
D) Weeping branches
  • 21. What is the term for the study of trees?
A) Ecology
B) Botany
C) Dendrology
D) Zoology
  • 22. How can you differentiate between Siberian elm and American elm by looking at the leaves?
A) Siberian elm leaves are hairy.
B) American elm leaves are rounder.
C) American elm leaves are always perfectly symmetrical.
D) Siberian elm leaves are smaller.
  • 23. What impact did Dutch Elm Disease have on the American Elm population?
A) Had no impact
B) Caused a significant decline
C) Made them more resistant to other diseases
D) Improved the population
  • 24. What is the primary vector for Dutch Elm Disease?
A) Elm bark beetles
B) Caterpillars
C) Aphids
D) Wind
  • 25. Which of the following is NOT a species of elm?
A) Winged Elm
B) Rock Elm
C) Maple Elm
D) Cedar Elm
  • 26. What is a 'cultivar' in the context of trees?
A) A wild type
B) A cultivated variety
C) A type of disease
D) A type of fertilizer
  • 27. What is the significance of interveinal areas on elm leaves?
A) Root systems
B) Areas between veins
C) Leaf stems
D) Leaf margins
  • 28. Why is knowing about the native range important for identifying elm trees?
A) Determines susceptibility to disease
B) Helps narrow down possibilities
C) Determines the size of the tree
D) It is not important
  • 29. What can be inferred from the presence of buttress roots at the base of an elm tree?
A) Potentially wet growing conditions
B) Extremely fertile soil
C) Dry growing conditions
D) Recent storm damage
  • 30. If you see a tag identifying an elm as 'disease-resistant', what does it mean?
A) Less susceptible to certain diseases
B) Will never require pruning
C) Completely immune to all diseases
D) Will grow extremely quickly
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