A) Carl Jung. B) B.F. Skinner. C) Wilhelm Wundt. D) Sigmund Freud.
A) The belief that nothing can be known. B) The view that the world is as it appears to us. C) The idea that only interpretations of the world matter. D) The view that perception is purely subjective.
A) Mental states are defined by their function or role. B) Only chemical processes in the brain matter. C) Mental states can exist without physical states. D) Only humans possess consciousness.
A) The belief that only humans are conscious. B) The view that consciousness is a fundamental feature of all matter. C) The doctrine denying the existence of consciousness. D) The idea that consciousness arises from complexity.
A) David Hume. B) Immanuel Kant. C) René Descartes. D) Friedrich Nietzsche.
A) Observable behavior as a basis for studying the mind. B) The metaphysical nature of consciousness. C) Inner thoughts and feelings. D) The subjective experience of the individual.
A) A hypothetical being with no subjective experience. B) A being that physically resembles a human. C) A creature that cannot feel pain. D) An advanced robot with full consciousness.
A) Gilbert Ryle. B) John Searle. C) Noam Chomsky. D) David Lewis.
A) A theory that only the external world is real. B) The study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view. C) The analysis of physical brain processes. D) A rejection of subjective experience.
A) The belief that the mind can influence the body. B) The idea that the mind is an illusion. C) The view that mental events are caused by physical events but do not affect them. D) The doctrine that all events are predetermined.
A) John Searle. B) Thomas Nagel. C) David Chalmers. D) Daniel Dennett.
A) The mind and body are completely separate. B) Mental states are identical to brain states. C) Mental states can exist outside of the brain. D) Consciousness is an illusion.
A) The study of the brain and its relation to cognitive processes. B) A branch of psychology focused on social behavior. C) Philosophical inquiries into the nature of knowledge. D) The study of human behavior without regard to biology.
A) Only observable phenomena are real. B) Phenomena cannot be explained through reduction. C) Complex mental phenomena can be reduced to simpler physical processes. D) All mental states are independent of physical states.
A) Frank Jackson. B) David Chalmers. C) Daniel Dennett. D) John Searle.
A) Only one's mind is sure to exist. B) The mind and body are one. C) Consciousness is a product of society. D) All existence is a shared illusion.
A) David Chalmers. B) Elizabeth Anscombe. C) Martha Nussbaum. D) Karl Popper.
A) Carl Popper B) Richard Dawkins C) Daniel Dennett D) John Searle |