A) Sigmund Freud.
B) Carl Jung.
C) Wilhelm Wundt.
D) B.F. Skinner.

A) The idea that only interpretations of the world matter.
B) The view that perception is purely subjective.
C) The view that the world is as it appears to us.
D) The belief that nothing can be known.

A) Only humans possess consciousness.
B) Mental states are defined by their function or role.
C) Mental states can exist without physical states.
D) Only chemical processes in the brain matter.

A) The doctrine denying the existence of consciousness.
B) The belief that only humans are conscious.
C) The idea that consciousness arises from complexity.
D) The view that consciousness is a fundamental feature of all matter.

A) René Descartes.
B) David Hume.
C) Friedrich Nietzsche.
D) Immanuel Kant.

A) The subjective experience of the individual.
B) Inner thoughts and feelings.
C) The metaphysical nature of consciousness.
D) Observable behavior as a basis for studying the mind.

A) A creature that cannot feel pain.
B) A being that physically resembles a human.
C) A hypothetical being with no subjective experience.
D) An advanced robot with full consciousness.

A) Mental states can exist outside of the brain.
B) The mind and body are completely separate.
C) Consciousness is an illusion.
D) Mental states are identical to brain states.

A) The analysis of physical brain processes.
B) A theory that only the external world is real.
C) The study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view.
D) A rejection of subjective experience.

A) John Searle
B) Daniel Dennett
C) Carl Popper
D) Richard Dawkins

A) All existence is a shared illusion.
B) The mind and body are one.
C) Only one's mind is sure to exist.
D) Consciousness is a product of society.

A) All mental states are independent of physical states.
B) Complex mental phenomena can be reduced to simpler physical processes.
C) Phenomena cannot be explained through reduction.
D) Only observable phenomena are real.

A) Martha Nussbaum.
B) David Chalmers.
C) Elizabeth Anscombe.
D) Karl Popper.

A) David Chalmers.
B) John Searle.
C) Daniel Dennett.
D) Frank Jackson.

A) Philosophical inquiries into the nature of knowledge.
B) The study of the brain and its relation to cognitive processes.
C) A branch of psychology focused on social behavior.
D) The study of human behavior without regard to biology.

A) The doctrine that all events are predetermined.
B) The belief that the mind can influence the body.
C) The view that mental events are caused by physical events but do not affect them.
D) The idea that the mind is an illusion.

A) John Searle.
B) Gilbert Ryle.
C) Noam Chomsky.
D) David Lewis.

A) John Searle.
B) David Chalmers.
C) Daniel Dennett.
D) Thomas Nagel.