- 1. From Sand to Silicon: The History of Computer Chips is a fascinating journey that traces the evolution of computer chips from humble beginnings to the powerful silicon-based processors we rely on today. Starting with the basic elements found in sand, this narrative explores the intricate processes of designing, manufacturing, and optimizing computer chips. Along the way, it delves into key innovations, breakthroughs, and challenges that have shaped the development of these essential components of modern technology. By following this historical narrative, we gain a deeper appreciation for the incredible advancements and achievements that have propelled the computer industry forward.
Who is considered the father of the microprocessor?
A) Alan Turing
B) Ted Hoff
C) Bill Gates
D) Steve Jobs
- 2. What year was the first commercially available microprocessor introduced?
A) 1965
B) 1980
C) 1971
D) 1995
- 3. Which company introduced the first microprocessor?
A) Intel
B) AMD
C) IBM
D) Cisco
- 4. What material is commonly used in the fabrication of computer chips?
A) Silicon
B) Plastic
C) Gold
D) Aluminum
- 5. Which process involves patterning a layer on a silicon wafer to create electronic components?
A) Oxidation
B) Etching
C) Photolithography
D) Implantation
- 6. Which generation of computer chips marked the shift to integrated circuits?
A) Second generation
B) First generation
C) Third generation
D) Fourth generation
- 7. Who co-founded Intel and is known for popularizing Moore's Law?
A) Paul Allen
B) Larry Page
C) Steve Wozniak
D) Gordon Moore
- 8. What is the role of the BIOS in a computer system?
A) Control the operating system
B) Initiate hardware components during startup
C) Encrypt data on the hard drive
D) Manage network connections
- 9. What does IC stand for in the context of computer chips?
A) Internal Component
B) Integrated Circuit
C) Input Calibration
D) Internet Connection
- 10. What component is often called the 'brain' of the computer?
A) Central Processing Unit (CPU)
B) Monitor
C) Hard Drive
D) Keyboard
- 11. What is the purpose of a heat sink in a computer?
A) Dissipate heat generated by the CPU
B) Enhance internet speed
C) Improve graphics performance
D) Increase RAM capacity
- 12. What is the role of the control unit in a computer chip?
A) To direct the flow of data and instructions within the chip
B) To store temporary data
C) To provide additional power to the chip
D) To communicate with external devices
- 13. Which company is known for the creation of the first transistor in 1947?
A) IBM
B) Bell Labs
C) Intel
D) Microsoft
- 14. Who is credited with the invention of the first integrated circuit?
A) Jack Kilby
B) Steve Jobs
C) Robert Noyce
D) Gordon Moore
- 15. Which company introduced the first commercially available NAND flash memory in 1987?
A) Samsung
B) Micron
C) SanDisk
D) Toshiba
- 16. What is meant by 'RISC' in the context of computer chip architecture?
A) Reduced Instruction Set Computing
B) Rapid Integrated System Compatibility
C) Redundant Input Signal Controller
D) Random Instruction Software Configuration
- 17. What technology is used to connect the CPU to other components on the motherboard?
A) Circuit
B) Switch
C) Link
D) Bus
- 18. What component of a computer is responsible for storing data for the long term?
A) RAM
B) CPU
C) GPU
D) Hard drive
- 19. What is the purpose of a serial interface in a computer chip?
A) To increase memory capacity
B) To transmit data one bit at a time
C) To synchronize operations
D) To process graphics
- 20. What is the function of an ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) in a computer chip?
A) To regulate power consumption
B) To store data
C) To perform arithmetic and logical operations on data
D) To control external devices
- 21. What does DRAM stand for in relation to computer memory?
A) Direct Random Access Method
B) Distributed Remote Access Mode
C) Digital Read-Only Memory
D) Dynamic Random Access Memory
- 22. What is the smallest unit of data in a computer chip?
A) Bit
B) Nibble
C) Byte
D) Word
- 23. Which type of memory is volatile and loses its data when power is turned off?
A) ROM
B) Cache memory
C) Flash memory
D) RAM
- 24. What does GPU stand for in the context of computer chips?
A) Gigabyte Processing Unit
B) General Processing Unit
C) Graphics Processing Unit
D) Gaming Processing Unit
- 25. What is the significance of the 4004 microprocessor introduced by Intel in 1971?
A) It was the first single-chip microprocessor
B) It was the fastest microprocessor at the time
C) It had the highest clock speed
D) It introduced multi-core processing
- 26. What type of memory is typically used for storing program instructions in computer chips?
A) Random Access Memory (RAM)
B) Cache memory
C) Read-Only Memory (ROM)
D) Flash Memory
- 27. Moore's Law predicts that the number of transistors on a microchip will double approximately every:
A) 5 years
B) 20 years
C) 10 years
D) 2 years
- 28. Which unit is used to measure clock speed of a CPU?
A) Watt
B) Bit
C) Hertz
D) Byte
- 29. Which of the following is a type of volatile memory used in computers?
A) USB
B) DRAM
C) SSD
D) HDD
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