- 1. Ethiopia, a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa, is renowned for its rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning landscapes. As one of the oldest nations in the world, Ethiopia has a unique heritage that includes being the site of one of the earliest human civilizations and the cradle of ancient kingdoms such as Aksum. Its diverse geography ranges from vast highlands and plateaus to the Great Rift Valley, providing a varied climate that supports a rich biodiversity. Ethiopia is celebrated for its exceptional coffee, which is believed to have originated in the region, and is an integral part of its cultural and social life. The country is home to more than 80 ethnic groups, each contributing to a vibrant tapestry of languages, music, art, and traditions. With its striking landscapes, including the Simien Mountains and the Danakil Depression, Ethiopia also boasts UNESCO World Heritage sites like the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela and the ancient city of Aksum. The country's complex history, marked by its struggles for independence, modernization, and development, adds to its allure as a destination for travelers seeking cultural and historical depth.
What is the capital city of Ethiopia?
A) Addis Ababa
B) Dakar
C) Cairo
D) Nairobi
- 2. What is the official language of Ethiopia?
A) Amharic
B) Swahili
C) French
D) Arabic
- 3. Ethiopia is known as the birthplace of which popular coffee bean?
A) Robusta
B) Excelsa
C) Liberica
D) Arabica
- 4. What is the currency of Ethiopia?
A) Franc
B) Dinar
C) Ethiopian Birr
D) Naira
- 5. Which mountain in Ethiopia is the highest peak?
A) Ras Dashen
B) Kilimanjaro
C) Mount Kenya
D) Simien Mountains
- 6. Ethiopia follows which calendar system?
A) Chinese calendar
B) Ethiopian calendar
C) Islamic calendar
D) Gregorian calendar
- 7. What is the traditional Ethiopian bread called?
A) Naan
B) Injera
C) Pita
D) Baguette
- 8. What is the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia?
A) Oromo
B) Tigray
C) Somali
D) Amhara
- 9. Which river runs through Ethiopia and is the longest river in the world?
A) Mississippi
B) Yangtze
C) Amazon
D) Nile
- 10. Ethiopia is often referred to as the _______ of Africa.
A) Jewel
B) Heart
C) Cradle
D) Gem
- 11. What is the predominant religion in Ethiopia?
A) Buddhism
B) Hinduism
C) Islam
D) Christianity
- 12. What famous running event is held annually in Ethiopia that attracts international athletes?
A) Boston Marathon
B) London Marathon
C) New York City Marathon
D) Great Ethiopian Run
- 13. Ethiopia is located in which region of Africa?
A) Southern Africa
B) East Africa
C) North Africa
D) West Africa
- 14. Ethiopia and which other country are the only two African nations that were never colonized?
A) Algeria
B) South Africa
C) Liberia
D) Egypt
- 15. In which region of Ethiopia are the famous rock-hewn churches of Lalibela located?
A) Somalia
B) Amhara
C) Oromia
D) Tigray
- 16. What is the traditional Ethiopian honey wine called?
A) Mead
B) Tej
C) Rakija
D) Sake
- 17. What popular Ethiopian spice blend is used in various dishes?
A) Garam Masala
B) Berbere
C) Curry
D) Za'atar
- 18. Which famous fossil discovery in Ethiopia provided important insights into human evolution?
A) Chupacabra
B) Nessie
C) Bigfoot
D) Lucy
- 19. Which famous food item commonly consumed in Ethiopia is made from beans and spices, particularly berbere?
A) Shiro
B) Sushi
C) Pizza
D) Burger
- 20. Ethiopia is a founding member of which international organization aimed at maintaining global peace and security?
A) European Union
B) African Union
C) NATO
D) United Nations
- 21. Which Ethiopian Emperor introduced Christianity to the Kingdom of Aksum in the 4th century?
A) Tewodros II
B) Yekuno Amlak
C) Ezana
D) Zara Yaqob
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