- 1. Intramuros, often referred to as the 'Walled City', is a historic district in Manila, Philippines, rich in cultural heritage and architectural marvels that reflect its storied past. Built by the Spanish colonial government in the late 16th century, Intramuros served as the seat of power and the center of political, religious, and educational activities during the colonization period. This fortified city is characterized by its massive stone walls, which were erected to protect it from foreign invasions and local uprisings. Today, visitors can explore the cobblestone streets, charming plazas, and iconic landmarks such as Fort Santiago, a citadel that played a crucial role in Philippine history, and San Agustin Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its baroque architecture. The intricate blend of Spanish and Filipino influences is evident in the buildings and fortifications, reflecting the fusion of cultures that has shaped the nation. As a testament to resilience, Intramuros has undergone extensive restoration and revitalization efforts following the devastation of World War II, allowing it to emerge as a vibrant cultural hub where museums, galleries, and educational institutions coexist alongside local eateries and shops, offering a glimpse into the Philippines' rich history and identity.
When was Intramuros established?
A) 1650
B) 1600
C) 1571
D) 1500
- 2. Which country established Intramuros?
A) Spain
B) Portugal
C) Japan
D) The United States
- 3. What is the main architectural style of Intramuros?
A) Modernist
B) Baroque Revival
C) Art Deco
D) Spanish Colonial
- 4. What structure is known as the 'Manila Cathedral'?
A) San Sebastian Basilica
B) The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
C) San Agustin Church
D) Malate Church
- 5. Which fort is located within Intramuros?
A) Fort Bonifacio
B) Fort Del Pilar
C) Fort San Felipe
D) Fort Santiago
- 6. Which famous Filipino hero was imprisoned in Fort Santiago?
A) Emilio Aguinaldo
B) Andres Bonifacio
C) Agueda Kahabagan
D) José Rizal
- 7. What significant event largely destroyed Intramuros during World War II?
A) Invasion of Japan
B) Pearl Harbor attack
C) Battle of Manila
D) Spanish-American War
- 8. Which of the following is a major church located in Intramuros?
A) Our Lady of Lourdes Church
B) San Agustin Church
C) National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help
D) Saint Paul Church
- 9. Which king was the castle of Intramuros dedicated to?
A) King Charles
B) King Philip II
C) King Ferdinand
D) King Louis XIV
- 10. What major restoration initiative has taken place in Intramuros?
A) Manila Bay Cleanup
B) Intramuros Redevelopment Project
C) Bonifacio Global City Project
D) SM Manila Expansion
- 11. What is a popular souvenir to buy in Intramuros?
A) Fast food
B) Imported electronics
C) Modern clothing
D) Handcrafted items
- 12. What is the prominent plaza within Intramuros?
A) Plaza San Lorenzo
B) Plaza Roma
C) Plaza Independencia
D) Plaza Miranda
- 13. What are the main materials used in the construction of Intramuros?
A) Wood and bamboo
B) Stone and bricks
C) Steel and aluminum
D) Concrete and glass
- 14. What type of museum can be found in Intramuros?
A) National Museum of Natural History
B) Yuchengco Museum
C) Ayala Museum
D) Casa Manila Museum
- 15. What does the term 'walled city' refer to?
A) A city known for high population density
B) A city enclosed by defensive walls
C) A city with rich agricultural lands
D) A city with strong economic ties
- 16. What significant event damaged the structures in Intramuros?
A) Fire
B) World War II
C) Earthquake
D) Typhoon
- 17. Which notable park is located near Intramuros?
A) Rizal Park
B) Ayala Triangle Garden
C) Bonifacio Global City
D) Makati Park
- 18. What does Intramuros symbolize for Filipinos?
A) Technological advancement
B) Historical resilience and culture
C) Political power
D) Commercial prosperity
- 19. What is the main purpose of preserving Intramuros?
A) Commercial development.
B) Cultural heritage.
C) Residential expansion.
D) Industrial growth.
- 20. Intramuros translates to what in English?
A) Across the fields
B) Outside the walls
C) Beyond the city
D) Within the walls
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