Inca cuisine - Quiz
Inca cuisine
  • 1. When did Inca cuisine originate?
A) The 18th century
B) Pre-Columbian times
C) Modern times
D) Post-colonial times
  • 2. Which centuries span the Inca civilization mentioned in the text?
A) 10th to the 13th century
B) 15th to the 19th century
C) 13th to the 16th century
D) 11th to the 14th century
  • 3. Where did the Inca civilization primarily stretch across?
A) Western coast of South America
B) Western Europe
C) Central North America
D) Eastern coast of South America
  • 4. Which modern country is specifically noted as part of the region where the Inca civilization stretched?
A) Peru
B) Argentina
C) Brazil
D) Colombia
  • 5. What were the most common sources of meat in the Inca diet?
A) Venison, horses, and goats
B) Beef, pork, and chicken
C) Turkeys, ducks, and rabbits
D) Guinea pigs, llamas, fish, and other organisms
  • 6. What factors heavily influenced Inca cuisine according to the text?
A) Religious fasting and seasonal monsoons
B) Volcanic eruptions and tribal wars
C) Food storage system, social gatherings, and social status
D) European trade routes and maritime laws
  • 7. What was pasa used for?
A) As a flavoring for quinoa
B) As a sweetener for oca
C) As a preservative for fish
D) As a sauce for potatoes and other tubers
  • 8. Who typically used chaco?
A) The Incan nobility and royals
B) The poor or religiously devout
C) Foreign traders and explorers
D) Inca soldiers on campaigns
  • 9. What Central and South American plant was an important and highly praised part of the Inca diet?
A) Sugar cane
B) Chili peppers
C) Vanilla orchids
D) Cacao beans
  • 10. Why were terraces built in the mountain ranges of Peru?
A) To cultivate a wide number of staples across varied growing zones
B) To collect rainwater for gold panning
C) To serve as fortresses against invaders
D) To bury the deceased nobility
  • 11. Why were potatoes highly valued in the Inca empire?
A) Their wide diversity and adaptability to different environments
B) Their ability to produce sweet juice
C) Their high protein and oil content
D) Their use as a currency
  • 12. How were potatoes commonly used?
A) Pressed into sweet juice
B) Eaten raw as a snack
C) Baked in earth ovens
D) In stews
  • 13. What were the two varieties of oca?
A) Red and green
B) Sweet and bitter
C) Large and small
D) Dry and wet
  • 14. What was the sweet variety of oca used for before the arrival of sugar cane?
A) As a fuel source
B) As a sweetener
C) As a sauce for meat
D) As a medicine for fevers
  • 15. What was paiko used for in the Inca diet?
A) Flavoring and edible leaves
B) Building agricultural terraces
C) Treating poisonous crops
D) Making alcoholic beverages
  • 16. What is another name for Chenopodium pallidicaule?
A) Ahipa
B) Cañihua
C) Mashua
D) Tarwi
  • 17. What is another name for Chenopodium quinoa?
A) Maka
B) Yacón
C) Quinoa
D) Achira
  • 18. Why has quinoa grown popular in the modern world beyond the Andes?
A) Its texture similar to a turnip
B) Its resistance to droughts and frost
C) Its sweet spongey substance
D) Adaptability, nutritional value, and many uses
  • 19. What is another name for Lupinus mutabilis?
A) Maka or ullucu
B) Ahipa or yacón
C) Mashua or añu
D) Tarwi or chocho
  • 20. What nutritional property is tarwi known for?
A) High in sugar
B) High in starch
C) High in protein
D) High in vitamin C
  • 21. What happens if Lupinus mutabilis is improperly treated?
A) It can leave the crop poisonous
B) It becomes extremely bitter
C) It loses all its protein
D) It turns into a hard clay
  • 22. What did Ahipa taste like?
A) Water chestnuts
B) Pomegranate
C) Passion fruit
D) Carrot and celery
  • 23. What is another name for Tropaeolum tuberosum in Quechua?
A) Tarwi and chocho
B) Maka and yacón
C) Mashua and añu
D) Cañihua and quinoa
  • 24. Why was mashua resistant to harsh conditions?
A) Its resistance to droughts and frost
B) Its ability to grow in sea voyages
C) Its sweet and juicy texture
D) Its high protein content
  • 25. Why was mashua given to Inca soldiers during campaigns?
A) To provide instant energy for battle
B) To use as a currency for trade
C) To cure them of high-altitude sickness
D) To make them forget about their spouses
  • 26. What is the scientific name for maka?
A) Inga feuilleei
B) Caryocar amygdaliferum
C) Lepidium meyenii
D) Polymnia sonchifolia
  • 27. Why was maka given high value?
A) It tasted like water chestnuts
B) It was capable of surviving in the coldest and highest areas of the Andes
C) It was used exclusively by the Inca royal family
D) It produced a sweet juice
  • 28. What root was documented to be similar to a turnip in texture but very sweet?
A) Achira
B) Yacón
C) Ullucu
D) Arracacha
  • 29. Why was yacón popular on sea voyages?
A) It cured poisonous crop effects
B) It was high in protein
C) It was resistant to frost
D) It kept well
  • 30. What was arracacha described as?
A) Like a sweet water chestnut
B) Like a pomegranate with seeds
C) A cross between carrot and celery
D) Similar to a turnip
  • 31. How was achira cooked?
A) Boiled in sugar
B) Eaten raw as a snack
C) Baked in earth ovens
D) Preserved in sweet juice
  • 32. Why is achira considered to have been food eaten as part of a tradition?
A) Because it was forbidden for common folk
B) Since it had to be transported up to the power center of Cuzco
C) Because it was exclusively given to soldiers
D) Because it was the main ingredient of chicha
  • 33. Which crop was considered higher in rank than the roots and tubers?
A) Maize
B) Maka
C) Quinoa
D) Tarwi
  • 34. What was maize the main ingredient of?
A) Arracacha
B) Chaco
C) Chicha
D) Pasa
  • 35. What happened to Inca-conquered lands regarding crops?
A) They were converted into marine algae farms
B) They were abandoned due to frost and drought
C) They were often transitioned from potato fields to maize fields
D) They were transitioned from quinoa fields to potato fields
  • 36. How could seaweed be eaten in the Inca diet?
A) Only cooked in earth ovens
B) Fresh or dried
C) Only boiled in sugar
D) Only pressed into juice
  • 37. How has freshwater and blue algae of the genus Nostoc been used in post-colonial times?
A) To make a sauce for potatoes
B) To preserve fish on sea voyages
C) To poison enemy soldiers
D) To make a dessert by boiling it in sugar
  • 38. Who ate pepino?
A) Only soldiers on campaigns
B) Inca nobility and pampered folk
C) The religiously devout
D) Common folk
  • 39. How was pepino viewed by 'pampered folk'?
A) As a sacred crop for Cuzco
B) As a luxury good found in tombs
C) As a high-protein staple food
D) Scorned and considered difficult to digest
  • 40. Why did Spanish conquistadors and explorers name the passion fruit?
A) Because it was kept well on sea voyages
B) Due to the claim that the flowers contained symbols of the passion of Christ
C) Because it tasted like water chestnuts
D) Because it grew at high altitudes in the Andes
  • 41. What fruit is the passion fruit compared to in the text?
A) Pomegranate
B) Turnip
C) Celery
D) Carrot
  • 42. What is another name for paqay (Inga feuilleei)?
A) Chocho
B) Mashua
C) Lúcuma
D) Guaba
  • 43. What was paqay known for?
A) Its sweet, spongey substance covering its seeds
B) Its resistance to droughts and frost
C) Its tender texture and sweet juice
D) Its ability to survive in coldest areas
  • 44. Which fruit was considered lesser valued within Inca cuisine?
A) Paqay
B) Lúcuma
C) Passion fruit
D) Pepino
  • 45. What characteristics did lúcuma have?
A) Tender texture with sweet juice
B) Sweet, spongey, and covered seeds
C) Refreshing and thirst-quenching
D) Difficult to consume and had little flavor
  • 46. Where were the luxury almonds of Caryocar amygdaliferum found?
A) Within early tombs of the region of Chachapoyas
B) In the earth ovens of Cuzco
C) In potato and maize storage systems
D) Among high-altitude mountain terraces
  • 47. What made the almonds of Caryocar amygdaliferum popular?
A) Their similarity to water chestnuts
B) Their use as a sauce for tubers
C) Their ability to survive cold areas
D) Their tender texture and the sweet juice they produce
  • 48. What is the origin of modern-day jerky made from Peruvian camelids?
A) Chanque
B) Sharqui
C) Viscacha
D) Cuy
  • 49. Which lizard was considered meat for royalty?
A) Huemul
B) Mustelus
C) Dicrodon holmbergi
D) Viscacha
  • 50. What pods did the royal lizards attempt to consume when trapped?
A) Mayfly larvae
B) Prosopis juliflora
C) Freeze-dried potatoes
D) Sharqui strips
  • 51. What was the meat of the common folk?
A) Huemul deer
B) Vicuña
C) Cuy
D) Sharqui
  • 52. By what year were guinea pigs domesticated?
A) 2000 BC
B) 500 BC
C) 1000 AD
D) 1500 AD
  • 53. How was the viscacha hunted?
A) By forcing them into enclosures
B) With trained pumas
C) With lassos
D) By trapping them near Prosopis juliflora
  • 54. Who controlled hunting rights?
A) The common folk
B) The state
C) The army generals
D) The Catholic Church
  • 55. Which small sharks of a specific genus were caught off the Peruvian coast?
A) Genus Prosopis
B) Genus Mustelus
C) Genus Dicrodon
D) Genus Huemul
  • 56. What abalone-like animal was eaten by the Incas?
A) Sharqui
B) Cuy
C) Viscacha
D) Chanque
  • 57. Which vessels were essential to Inca cuisine preparation and used for cooking, boiling, and stewing?
A) Chicha jars
B) Pedestals
C) Ollas
D) Mortars
  • 58. Which of the following was a base form of an olla?
A) Triangular-based
B) Pedestal-based
C) Pyramidal-based
D) Square-based
  • 59. Which civilization inhabited the region before the Inca and elevated olla production?
A) Aztec
B) Moche
C) Olmec
D) Maya
  • 60. What technique did the Moche implement to elevate olla production?
A) Coil-building technique
B) Wheel-throwing technique
C) Paddle-and-anvil technique
D) Slip-casting technique
  • 61. In the paddle-and-anvil technique, what was held on the inside of the vessel?
A) A wooden paddle
B) A bronze tool
C) A stone
D) A clay mold
  • 62. In the paddle-and-anvil technique, what was used to form the outside's shape?
A) A stone
B) Human hands
C) A wooden paddle
D) A metal scraper
  • 63. What additional quality did the paddle-and-anvil technique add to the creation of ollas?
A) A metallic sheen
B) Waterproof durability
C) Magnetic properties
D) An artistic aspect
  • 64. What feature is abundant at the El Shincal site?
A) Stone ovens
B) Bronze cauldrons
C) Bedrock mortars
D) Wooden silos
  • 65. Who was predominantly part of the workforce at the mortars for chicha production?
A) Children
B) Males
C) Females
D) Warriors
  • 66. What celebrations revolve around chicha consumption?
A) Agricultural planting festivals
B) Coronation banquets only
C) Ceremonial celebrations
D) Wedding ceremonies exclusively
  • 67. What type of vessels did the Inca use to add artistic and cultural value to dishes being served?
A) Wooden bowls
B) Ceramic vessels
C) Metal cups
D) Stone platters
  • 68. What is the name of the prominent ceramic vessel found at Machu Picchu archaeological excavations?
A) Kerus
B) Pukus
C) Aribalos
D) Cazuelas
  • 69. What type of events was chicha used in, alongside ceremonial events?
A) Commercial trading
B) Ritual events
C) Athletic competitions
D) Agricultural harvesting
  • 70. In what kind of settings could chicha consumption take place besides large-scale gatherings?
A) Private settings
B) Busy military camps
C) Remote agricultural fields
D) Open public markets
  • 71. What scientific method did archaeologists use to discover a relationship between maize consumption and combatant status?
A) Stratigraphic layering
B) Radiocarbon dating
C) DNA sequencing
D) Isotope analysis
  • 72. What human body part did archaeologists use from the combatants' remains to assess their diet?
A) Tooth enamel
B) Skull fragments
C) Femur bones
D) Rib cages
  • 73. What was the primary purpose of Inca storehouses?
A) Religious rituals
B) Military purposes
C) Housing for the royal family
D) Long-term trade with Europe
  • 74. Where were storehouses conveniently placed?
A) Along major travel routes
B) Near the ocean coastlines
C) Inside the main temples
D) At the bottom of deep river valleys
  • 75. What type of food preservation was common in storehouses?
A) Fermentation in underground pits
B) Pickling in vinegar
C) Freeze-dried foods
D) Canning in metal containers
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