How to avoid hypothermia - Exam
  • 1. What is hypothermia?
A) A fever.
B) Excessive sweating in the cold.
C) An allergic reaction to cold.
D) A dangerous drop in body temperature.
  • 2. At what body temperature does hypothermia typically begin?
A) Below 95°F (35°C).
B) Below 98.6°F (37°C).
C) Below 100°F (37.8°C).
D) Below 90°F (32.2°C).
  • 3. What is a key first step in treating someone with hypothermia?
A) Give them alcohol.
B) Give them a hot bath.
C) Call for emergency medical help.
D) Force them to exercise.
  • 4. What type of clothing is best for preventing hypothermia?
A) A single layer of waterproof material.
B) Layers of dry, insulating clothing.
C) Sweaty exercise clothes.
D) Tight-fitting cotton clothing.
  • 5. Which of these is NOT a symptom of hypothermia?
A) Shivering.
B) Slurred speech.
C) Confusion.
D) Rapid heartbeat.
  • 6. What part of the body loses heat most rapidly?
A) The feet.
B) The torso.
C) The hands.
D) The head.
  • 7. What is the best way to stay hydrated in cold weather to prevent hypothermia?
A) Drink alcohol.
B) Avoid drinking any fluids.
C) Drink warm, non-caffeinated beverages.
D) Drink sugary sodas.
  • 8. What does the acronym COLD stand for regarding cold-weather safety?
A) Clean, Overheating (avoid), Loose and Layered, Dry.
B) Cover, Outside, Location, Direction.
C) Cautious, Outside, Light, Durable.
D) Cold, Overlapping, Luminous, Dense.
  • 9. Which food group is crucial for generating heat in cold weather?
A) Vegetables.
B) Fats.
C) Fruits.
D) Sugars.
  • 10. What is the term for small blood vessel constriction in response to cold?
A) Hyperthermia.
B) Vasoconstriction.
C) Thermoregulation.
D) Vasodilation.
  • 11. How can you warm a person with mild hypothermia?
A) Give them caffeine.
B) Rub their limbs vigorously.
C) Place them in a very hot shower.
D) Remove wet clothing and provide warm drinks.
  • 12. What is the danger of alcohol consumption in cold weather?
A) It prevents shivering.
B) It increases heat loss through vasodilation.
C) It increases body temperature.
D) It improves judgment.
  • 13. What should you do if someone is shivering uncontrollably and becomes confused?
A) Ignore the symptoms.
B) Tell them to calm down.
C) Seek immediate medical attention.
D) Give them a cold drink.
  • 14. What type of hat is best for retaining heat?
A) A wool or synthetic hat that covers the ears.
B) No hat.
C) A straw hat.
D) A baseball cap.
  • 15. Why is it important to avoid sweating in cold weather?
A) Sweat cools the body rapidly when it evaporates.
B) Sweat increases body temperature.
C) Sweat is a sign of good health in cold weather.
D) Sweat provides insulation.
  • 16. What is the recommended way to warm someone with severe hypothermia?
A) Rub their extremities vigorously.
B) Handle gently and seek immediate medical care.
C) Give them a shot of alcohol.
D) Immerse them in a hot bath.
  • 17. Which activity is most likely to cause hypothermia?
A) Shoveling snow.
B) Walking in the snow while properly dressed.
C) Ice skating with gloves and a hat.
D) Swimming in cold water.
  • 18. Why is it important to have a buddy when engaging in outdoor activities in cold weather?
A) To monitor each other for signs of hypothermia.
B) To have someone to carry equipment.
C) To have someone to race.
D) To have someone to argue with.
  • 19. What is the best way to prevent frostbite?
A) Ignore the tingling sensation.
B) Protect exposed skin from the cold.
C) Rub exposed skin vigorously.
D) Apply snow to exposed skin.
  • 20. How can you prevent hypothermia in infants?
A) Expose them to cold air to build resilience.
B) Dress them in layers and monitor them closely.
C) Give them cold formula.
D) Wrap them in heavy blankets.
  • 21. What type of gloves are best for cold weather?
A) Waterproof and insulated gloves or mittens.
B) No gloves.
C) Fingerless gloves.
D) Thin cotton gloves.
  • 22. What is the relationship between wind chill and hypothermia?
A) Wind chill increases the rate of heat loss, making hypothermia more likely.
B) Wind chill has no effect on hypothermia risk.
C) Wind chill decreases the rate of heat loss.
D) Wind chill is only a concern in extremely cold temperatures.
  • 23. Which group is most susceptible to hypothermia?
A) The elderly and infants.
B) Middle-aged adults.
C) Teenagers.
D) Athletes.
  • 24. What is a common misconception about shivering and hypothermia?
A) Shivering is the only symptom of hypothermia.
B) Shivering is always a sign of severe hypothermia.
C) Shivering warms the body effectively.
D) Shivering stops as hypothermia worsens.
  • 25. What should you do if you find yourself stranded in cold weather?
A) Wander around aimlessly.
B) Consume large amounts of snow.
C) Remove clothing to signal for help.
D) Seek shelter and try to stay dry.
  • 26. What role does body fat play in preventing hypothermia?
A) It has no effect on body temperature.
B) It provides insulation.
C) It causes shivering.
D) It increases heat loss.
  • 27. How does exhaustion contribute to hypothermia?
A) It increases blood flow.
B) It reduces the body's ability to generate heat.
C) It increases the body's ability to generate heat.
D) It has no effect on body temperature.
  • 28. What's an important factor when choosing socks to prevent hypothermia?
A) Material that wicks away moisture (wool or synthetic).
B) Thin cotton socks.
C) Tight socks that restrict blood flow.
D) No socks.
  • 29. What is the best way to prepare for cold weather activities?
A) Assume the weather will be mild.
B) Check the weather forecast and dress appropriately.
C) Ignore the weather and hope for the best.
D) Wear as little clothing as possible.
  • 30. Why is it important to protect your lungs in extremely cold temperatures?
A) Cold air improves lung function.
B) Cold air has no effect on the lungs.
C) Cold air warms the lungs.
D) Breathing cold air can irritate or damage the lungs.
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