Control Systems

1. What is a feedback loop in control systems?

A) Process where the output of a system is returned to the input to regulate the system
B) Turning off the system power
C) Using manual controls
D) Connecting multiple control systems together

2. What is an open-loop control system?

A) Control system with multiple inputs
B) Control system with manual feedback
C) Control system without feedback
D) Control system with automatic feedback

3. Which of the following terms describes the ability of a control system to return to a desired equilibrium state after a disturbance?

A) Accuracy
B) Sensitivity
C) Stability
D) Responsiveness

4. What does the settling time of a control system refer to?

A) Time taken for the system to stabilize
B) Time taken for the system output to reach and remain within a specified range of the desired value
C) Time taken for the system to respond to a disturbance
D) Time taken for the system to start up

5. What is the concept of hysteresis in control systems?

A) Sudden changes in system behavior
B) Noise in system signals
C) Delay or lag in a system's response to changes in input
D) Output oscillations at high frequencies

6. What is the Laplace transform used for in control systems?

A) To convert analog signals to digital signals
B) To measure signal amplitude
C) To analyze and solve differential equations in the frequency domain
D) To generate random numbers

7. In a control system, what is meant by robustness?

A) The system's ability to respond quickly
B) The ability of a system to maintain performance in the presence of uncertainties or disturbances
C) The accuracy of the system's sensors
D) The power consumption of the system

8. What is the purpose of a sensor in a control system?

A) To regulate power supply
B) To measure and provide feedback on system parameters
C) To process mathematical calculations
D) To generate control signals

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